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Introduction | |
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Case Study: The Future Beckons | |
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History of Electric Power Systems | |
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Present and Future Trends | |
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Electric Utility Industry Structure | |
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Computers in Power System Engineering | |
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PowerWorld Simulator | |
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Fundamentals | |
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Case Study: Making Microgrids Work | |
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Phasors | |
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Instantaneous Power in Single-Phase ac Circuits | |
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Complex Power | |
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Network Equations | |
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Balanced Three-Phase Circuits | |
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Power in Balanced Three-Phase Circuits | |
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Advantages of Balanced Three-Phase vs. Single-Phase Systems | |
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Power Transformers | |
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Case Study: PJM Manages Aging Transformer Fleet | |
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The Ideal Transformer | |
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Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers | |
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The Per-Unit System | |
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Three-Phase Transformer Connections and Phase Shift | |
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Per-Unit Equivalent Circuits of Balanced Three-Phase Two-Winding Transformers | |
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Three-Winding Transformers | |
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Autotransformers | |
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Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios | |
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Transmission-Line Parameters | |
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Case Study: Transmission Line Conductor Design Comes of Age | |
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Case Study: Six Utilities Share Their Perspectives on Insulators | |
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Resistance | |
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Conductance | |
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Inductance: Solid Cylindrical Conductor | |
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Inductance: Single-Phase Two Wire Line and Three-Phase Three-Wire Line with Equal Phase Spacing | |
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Inductance: Composite Conductors, Unequal Phase Spacing, Bundled Conductors | |
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Series Impedances: Three-Phase Line with Neutral Conductors and Earth Return | |
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Electric Field and Voltage: Solid Cylindrical Conductor | |
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Capacitance: Single-Phase Two Wire Line and Three-Phase Three-Wire Line with Equal Phase Spacing | |
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Capacitance: Stranded Conductors, Unequal Phase Spacing, Bundled Conductors | |
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Shunt Admittances: Lines with Neutral Conductors and Earth Return | |
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Electric Field Strength at Conductor Surfaces and at Ground Level | |
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Parallel Circuit Three-Phase Lines | |
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Transmission Lines: Steady-State Operation | |
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Case Study: The ABC's of HVDC Transmission Technologies | |
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Medium and Short Line Approximations | |
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Transmission-Line Differential Equations | |
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Equivalent ? Circuit | |
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Lossless Lines | |
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Maximum Power Flow | |
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Line Loadability | |
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Reactive Compensation Techniques | |
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Power Flows | |
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Case Study: Visualizing the Electric Grid | |
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Direct Solutions to Linear Algebraic Equations: Gauss Elimination | |
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Iterative Solutions to Linear Algebraic Equations: Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel | |
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Iterative Solutions to nonlinear Algebraic Equations: Newton-Raphson | |
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The Power-Flow Problem | |
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Power-Flow Solution by Gauss-Seidel | |
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Power-Flow Solution by Newton-Raphson | |
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Control of Power Flow | |
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Sparsity Techniques | |
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Fast Decoupled Power Flow | |
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Design Projects | |
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Symmetrical Faults | |
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Case Study: The Problem of Arcing Faults in Low-Voltage Power Distribution Systems | |
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Series R-L Circuit Transients | |
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Three-Phase Short Circuit - Unloaded Synchronous Machine | |
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Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits | |
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Bus Impedance Matrix | |
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Circuit Breaker and Fuse Selection | |
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Design Project | |
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Symmetrical Components | |
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Case Study: Circuit Breakers Go High Voltage | |
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Definition of Symmetrical Components | |
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Sequence Networks of Impedance Loads | |
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Sequence Networks of Series Impedances | |
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Sequence Networks of Three-Phase Lines | |
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Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines | |
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Per-Unit Sequence Models of Three-Phase Two-Winding Transformers | |
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Per-Unit Sequence Models of Three-Phase Three-Winding Transformers | |
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Power in Sequence Networks | |
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Unsymmetrical Faults | |
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Case Study: Fires at U.S. Utilities | |
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System Representation | |
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Single Line-to-Ground Fault | |
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Line-to-Line Fault | |
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Double Line-to-Ground Fault | |
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Sequence Bus Impedance Matrices | |
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Design Projects | |
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System Protection | |
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Case Study: The Future of Power Transmission | |
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System Protection Components | |
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Instrument Transformers | |
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Overcurrent Relays | |
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Radial System Protection | |
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Reclosers and Fuses | |
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Directional Relays | |
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Protection of Two-Source System with Directional Relays | |
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Zones of Protection | |
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Line Protection with Impedance (Distance) Relays | |
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Differential Relays | |
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Bus Protection with Differential Relays | |
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Transformer Protection with Differential Relays | |
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Pilot Relaying | |
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Digital Relaying | |
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Transient Stability | |
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Case Study: Causes of the August 14 Blackout | |
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Case Study: Real-Time Dynamic Security Assessment: Fast Simulation and Modeling Applied to Emergency Outage Security of the Electric Grid | |
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The Swing Equation | |
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Simplified Synchronous Machine Model and System Equivalents | |
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The Equal-Area Criterion | |
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Numerical Integration of the Swing Equation | |
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Multimachine Stability | |
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Design Methods for Improving Transient Stability | |
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Power System Controls | |
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Case Study: Transmission System Planning: The Old World Meets the New | |
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Case Study: Overcoming Restoration Challenges Associated with Major Power System Disturbances: Restoration from Cascading Failures | |
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Generator-Voltage Control | |
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Turbine-Governor Control | |
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Load-Frequency Control | |
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Economic Dispatch | |
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Optimal Power Flow | |
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Transmission Lines: Transient Operation | |
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Case Study: VariSTAR? | |
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Type AZE Surge Arresters | |
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Case Study: Change in the Air | |
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Traveling Waves on Single-Phase Lossless Lines | |
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Boundary Conditions for Single-Phase Lossless Lines | |
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Bewley Lattice Diagram | |
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Discrete-Time Models of Single-Phase Lossless Lines and Lumped RLC Elements | |
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Lossy Lines | |
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Multiconductor Lines | |
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Power System Overvoltages | |
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Insulation Coordination | |
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Power Distribution | |
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Case Study: The Path of the Smart Grid | |
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Primary Distribution | |
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Secondary Distribution | |
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Distribution Software | |
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Distribution Reliability | |
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Distribution Automation | |
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Smart Grid | |
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Appendix | |
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Index | |