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| Cross-Cultural Encounters: Travel, Religion, Conquests, and Trade (1400�1700) | |
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| China: Zheng He�s Inscriptions in Stone, 1431 | |
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| Zhang Han�s Essay on Merchants | |
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| The Biography of Zhu Jiefu | |
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| Chang Hsieh�s Advice to Traders (1618) | |
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| Europe: Christopher Columbus Journal, 1530s | |
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| Las Casas, Teaching the True Religion (1530s) | |
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| Richard Hakluyt (the Younger), Discourse on Western Planting (1584) | |
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| Sir John Chardin, Travels in Persia | |
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| Thomas Mun, England�s Treasure (1664) | |
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| Muslim Regions: Travels of Ibn Battuta, c 1353 | |
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| Evliy� Efend�, Narrative of Travels | |
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| Africa: Nzinga Mbemba, King of Kongo, to the King of Portugal, 1526 | |
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| Pate Chronicle | |
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| Statistics: Rates of Population Growth, 1000-1820 (ave. annual compound growth rates) | |
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| Per Capita Gross Domestic Product (in 1990 international dollars), 1000-1700 | |
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| Population and Gross Domestic Product Growth, 1500-1700 (in %) | |
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| Urbanization Ratios in China and Western Europe, 1000-1700 (population in cities 10,000 and over as percentage of total population) | |
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| Slave Exports from Africa, By Destination (000s), 650-1800 | |
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| World Gold Output by Region, 1493-1700 (in million fine oz.) | |
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| Gold and Silver Shipments from the Americas to Europe, 1500-1700 (metric tons) | |
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| Exports of Gold and Silver from Europe, 1600-1700 (metric tons of silver equivalent) | |
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| Tobacco Imported to England from Virginia and Maryland Colonies, 1620-1700 (000s pounds) | |
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| Number of Ships Sailing to Asia by Country, 1500-1700 | |
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| Sugar Exports from Barbados to London, 1651-1700 (in tons) | |
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| Sugar Production in Brazil, 1600-1625 (in metric tons) | |
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| Wealth Distribution in Mughul Empire, c 1600 (in percentages) | |
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| Villages in an Era of Centralizing States (1450�1650) | |
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| Village By-laws from Great Horwood | |
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| Court Roll of Teynton, 1541 | |
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| Statute of Henry VIII Regarding the Shooting of Longbows, 1511 | |
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| King and Messenger, from the Smithfield Decretals, ca 1340 | |
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| Report from the General Inspection of the Chupaychu, 1549 | |
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| Pedro de Cieza de Le�n, Cr�nicas, 1553 | |
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| Extract from Garcilosa de la Vega | |
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| Illustration from Guaman Poma de Ayala, El Primer Nueva Cor�nica y Buen Gobierno | |
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| So Regulations | |
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| From Joint Petition by Villagers, 1407 | |
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| Decrees Regarding Military Service of Villagers | |
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| Regulations for Villagers Issued by the Tokugawa Shogunate, 1643 | |
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| Screen with Village Scene by Kusumi Morikage | |
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| The Confucian Family: Social Tyranny or Group Harmony.(500 C.E.�1900) | |
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| Ming Family Portrait, late 16th century | |
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| Family Instructions for the Miu Lineage, late 16th century | |
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| Y�an Chiang, Section of �The East Garden� Handscroll, late 17th century | |
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| Gui Youguang, �A Sketch of My Mother,� late 16th century | |
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| Zhong Yong (Chung Yung)--Doctrine of the Mean, ca. 2nd century B.C.E | |
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| Xiao Jing (Hsiao Ching): the Classic of Filiality, ca. 2nd century B.C.E | |
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| From Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi), Family Rituals, 12th century | |
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| The Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor, 1681 | |
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| From Pu Suling (P�u Su-ling), The Bonds of Matrimony, 17th century | |
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| Zheng Xie (Cheng Hsieh), �Mother-in-law Is Cruel,� 18th century | |
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| From Chen Duxiu (Ch�en Tu-hsiu), �The Ways of Confucius and Modern Life,� 1916 | |
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| Gender, Labor, and Property in Rural Societies (1500�1800) | |
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| From the L� Code, Vietnam, 16th�17th century | |
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| From the Agama Law Code, Java, 16th century | |
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| From Antonio de Morga, History of the Philippine Islands, 1609 | |
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| Illustration from a Map of the Philippines, 1735 | |
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| From William Marsden, The History of Sumatra, 1783 | |
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| William ten Rhyne, A Short Account of the Cape of Good Hope, 1686 | |
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| Extract from Peter Kolb, The Present State of the Cape of Good-Hope, 1719 | |
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| Pen and Ink Drawing of Khoikhoi Family and Stock, Unknown Artist, ca 1700 | |
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| Pen and Ink Drawing of Khoikhoi Woman Milking, Unknown Artist, ca 1700 | |
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| From the Law Code of the Territory of Salzburg, Austria, 1526 | |
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| Regulations for Vineyard Workers in the Duchy of W�rttemberg, 1550 | |
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| From the Land Register in the Silesian Village of Zedlitz, 1790 | |
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| Johann Jacob Gr�mbke�s Description of Harvesting Grain in R�gen, 1805 | |
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| Hay-making in Germany, 1532 | |
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| Sweet Nexus: Sugar and the Origins of the Modern World (1600�1800) | |
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| Frederick Slare Defends Sugar, 1715 | |
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| E.T Parris Cartoon Showing English Attitudes Toward Sugar Consumption | |
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| A Letter to a Member of Parliament, 1745 | |
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| William Blake, �Europe Supported by Africa and America,� 1796 | |
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| Importation and Population Statistics for the British West Indies in the 18th Century | |
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| From Olaudah Equiano, The Life of Olaudah Equiano, 1814 | |
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| From Richard Ligon, A True & Exact History of the Island of Barbadoes, 1673 | |
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| From W Clark, �Ten Views of Antigua,� 1823 | |
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| Advertisement for East India Sugar Basins | |
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| Selection from The Biography of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua, 1854 | |
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| The Age of Revolutions in the Atlantic World (1750�1830) | |
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| Excerpt from The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America, 1776 | |
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| The Constitution of the United States, ratified 1788 | |
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| The First Ten Amendments to the Constitution, known familiarly as the Bill of Rights, ratified 1791 | |
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| Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Approved by the National Assembly of France, August 26, 1789 | |
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| Excerpts from the French Constitution of 3 September, 1791 | |
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| Excerpts from the Saint-Domingue Constitution of 1801, also referred to as Toussaint Louverture�s Constitution, promulgated on July 8, 1801 | |
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| Federal Constitution for the States of Venezuela, Ratified by Congress on December 21, 1811 | |
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| The Brazilian Constitution of 1824 | |
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| Abolition of Slavery in the Atlantic World, 1801�1888 | |
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| Definitions of Citizenship, United States, France, Saint-Domingue, Venezuela, and Brazil | |
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| Constitutional Responses to European Expansion in Africa and the Pacific (1850�1890) | |
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| Kingdom of Hawaii Constitution of 1852 | |
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| King Kamehameha V Addresses the Hawaiian Legislature, 1864 | |
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| Hawaii�s Last Queen on American Annexation | |
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| Coat of Arms of the Hawaiian Monarchy | |
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| An Argument for African Self-Rule, 1868 | |
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| Fante Asafo Flag | |
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| The Constitution of the Fante Confederation, 1871 | |
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| A Fante Appeal to British Authorities, 1872 | |
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| Industrializing the Nation: Germany and Japan (1860�1900) | |
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| Hagen Rolling Mill, 1860s | |
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| Krupp Steel Works, 1912 | |
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| From Max Weber, Inaugural Lecture at Freiberg University, 1895 | |
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| Cartoon, �Through Darkest Germany, a View Inland,� 1899 | |
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| A German Worker�s Apartment, 1910 | |
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| The Erfurt Social Democratic Party Program, 1890 | |
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| From Otto von Bismarck, Address to the Reichstag Proposing State Social Insurance, 1881 | |
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| Ando Hirosh�ge, Woodblock Print of Tokyo�s First Railway Station, 1870s | |
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| From Okubo Toshimichi, Recommendation on Industrialization, 1874 | |
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| Kawanabe Gyosai, Woodblock Print of Trade Fair of 1877 | |
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| From Ito Hirobumi, Speech at a Homecoming Celebration, 1895 | |
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| Cartoon from Tokyo Puck, �Taxes Rise After the Russo-Japanese War,� 1905 | |
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| Ichiyosai Kuniteru, Woodblock Print of an Early Japanese Silk Mill, 19th Century | |
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| �Song of the Living Corpses,� Japanese Workers Song, late 19th century | |
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| MODERNITY: FROM PROMISE TO THREAT (1790�1930) | |
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| From Jean Antoine Nicholas de Condorcet, The Progress of the Human Mind | |
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| �The First Half of the Nineteenth Century Progress of the Nation, and the Race.� Walt Whitman, �Years of the Modern.� From Friedrich Engels, Socialism: Utopian and Scientific | |
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| From Mohandis K Gandhi, Hind Swaraj | |
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| Olive Schreiner, Woman and Labour, 1911 | |
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| A Declaration of Beliefs by the New Youth | |
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| Still Shots from Fritz Lang�s Film Metropolis | |
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| Jos� Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses | |
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| Excerpts from Jawaharlal Nehru, Glimpses of World History, 1933 | |
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| Nationalism, Motherhood, and Women�S Rights in Brazil, Egypt, and Japan (1890S�1930S) | |
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| Francisca Diniz, �Equality of Rights,� O Sexo Feminino, 1890 | |
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| Bertha Lutz, Letter to the Editor, Revista da Semana, December 23, 1918 | |
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| Editorials from Revista Feminina, 1921 and 1922 | |
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| Qasim Amin, extracts from The Liberation of Women, 1899 | |
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| Huda Shaarawi, extracts from Harem Years, 1940s | |
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| Saiza Nabarawi, Editorial in L�Egyptienne, 1933 | |
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| Hiratsuka Raicho, Speech to the Association of New Women, 1919 | |
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| Hiratsuka Raicho and Ichikawa Fusae, Preamble to Bill Allowing Women to Join Political Groups, 1920 | |
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| Yosano Akiko, Suffrage Song, 1920s | |
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| Manifesto of the Founding of the League for the Realization of Women�s Suffrage, 1924 | |
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| Lands of Desire: Department Stores, Advertising, and the New Consumerism (1910S�1930S) | |
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| Strawbridge & Clothier, Philadelphia, 1922 | |
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| Mappin Stores, Brazil | |
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| Mappin Stores, Brazil | |
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| Bon March�, Paris, 1923 | |
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| Advertisement for corsets, Istanbul, 1911 | |
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| Hudson�s Bay Company, Canada, 1926 | |
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| Hudson�s Bay Company, Canada, 1926 | |
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| Myer�s, Australia, 1929 | |
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| Myer�s, Australia, 1922 | |
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| Cigarette Advertisement in Liangyou buabao, February 1926 | |
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| Women�s Fashions, Both Chinese and �Foreign� Styles, in Liangyou buabao, July 1935 | |
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| Poster Advertising Mitsukoshi Department Store, 1910 | |
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| Garlick�s, South Africa, 1926 | |
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| Total War: the Cost of Unlimited Conflict (1914�1945) | |
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| Carl von Clausewitz, On War, 1832 | |
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| Lloyd George on the Battle of the Somme, July 1, 1916 | |
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| French and British World War I Posters | |
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| Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, �Features of the War,� Fourth Supplement to The London Gazette, Tuesday, April 8, 1919 | |
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| Paul Val�ry, �The Crisis of the Spirit,� 1919 | |
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| Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front, 1929 | |
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| Report on Rape of Nanking, New York Times, 1937 | |
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| President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Annual Message to Congress, January 6, 1942 | |
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| Rosie the Riveter, American Propaganda Icon | |
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| Reichsmarschal Hermann Goering, German Radio Broadcast, October 4, 1942 | |
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| President Roosevelt�s Radio Address on Casablanca Conference, February 12, 1943 | |
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| United States Strategic Bomb Survey (Pacific War), 1946 | |
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| The End of a Bake Shop: Reminiscence of Tanaka Toki | |
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| Crucible of Conflict: The Suez Crisis (1956) | |
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| Sir Anthony Eden, British Foreign Secretary, Discusses British Obligations, June 18, 1952 | |
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| From Gamal Abdel Nasser, The Philosophy of the Revolution, 1959 | |
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| Statement on Foreign Affairs by Moshe Sharett, Israel Premier and Foreign Minister, October 18, 1955 | |
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| Gamal Abdel Nasser Announces the Nationalization of the Suez Canal, July 26, 1956 | |
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| Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt, August 1, 1956 | |
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| English Cartoon, �The Colossus of Suez,� 1956 | |
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| The British Cabinet Reacts to the Nationalization of the Suez Canal, July 27, 1956 | |
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| U.S President Dwight D. Eisenhower Cautions Sir Anthony Eden on the Use of Force, September 3, 1956 | |
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| Sir Anthony Eden, British Prime Minister, Replies to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, September 6, 1956 | |
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| From the Memoirs of Moshe Dayan, Israeli Minister of Defense, 1976 | |
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| S�vres Protocol, October 22�24, 1956 | |
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| Draft Resolution from the United States to the UN Security Council, October 30, 1956 | |
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| Statement by Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian Prime Minister, November 1, 1956 | |
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| Soviet Response to the Aggression Against Egypt, October 31, 1956 | |
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| Discussion by the British Cabinet, November 28, 1956 | |
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| Exchange Between U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and U.S | |
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| Senator Richard Russell, January 2, 1957 | |
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| Letter from British Prime Minister Eden to Senior Cabinet Ministers, December 28, 1956 | |
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| President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt Discusses Suez, 1966 | |
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| British Cartoon, 1962 | |
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| Reform and Reaction in the Soviet Union and China at the end of the Cold War (1985-1991) | |
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| Mikhail Gorbachev on Glasnost and Perestroika, 1987 | |
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| Andrei Sakharov on Glasnost and Democratization, 1989 | |
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| Simple Questions from a Seventeen-Year-Old | |
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| KGB, Open Your Doors! | |
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| Glasnost is All Very Nice, But� | |
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| Silence is Golden? | |
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| Let�s Spend Our Money on the Living! | |
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| The Fate of Empires | |
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| Market Relations | |
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| How Fascism Starts | |
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| Get the Russians! | |
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| Small Fires | |
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| An American View of Moscow, 1990 | |
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| The Coup of August, 1991 | |
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| Boris Yeltsin Takes a Stand for Democracy | |
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| Mikhail Gorbachev Resigns, 1991 | |
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| Report on China�s Student Protests, July 1988 | |
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| Mourning Hu Yaobang, April 1989 | |
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| A Student Meeting at Peking University, April 1989 | |
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| Declaration of a Hunger Strike, May 1989 | |
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| Declaration of Martial Law, May 1989 | |
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| The Decision to Clear Tiananmen Square, June 1989 | |
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| Students� Reactions to the Arrival of the Military, June 1989 | |
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| Report from a Student Protestor, June 1989 | |
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| The Unknown Rebel in Tiananmen Square, June 1989 | |
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| The Report of the Army that Cleared the Square, June 1989 | |
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| Official Criticizes Zhao Ziyang, June 1989 | |
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| The Memoirs of Zhao Ziyang, 1999 | |
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| Religious Fundamentalism in the Modern World: Faith, Identity, and Contemporary Politics (1970S�Present) | |
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| Christianity: Wayne Grudem, Bible Doctrine | |
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| |
| Pat Robertson, �God�s Protection Lifted from America,� 2003 | |
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| |
| Pat Robertson Links Haiti Quake to Pact with Devil | |
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| |
| James Dobson Mourns Obama Victory, Forecasts Significant Abortion Promotion | |
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| |
| Islam: Ayatollah Khomeini, New Year�s Message, March 21, 1980 | |
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| |
| Osama bin Laden Address �The Towers of Lebanon,� October 29, 2004 | |
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| |
| Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Speech, October 26, 2005 | |
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| Judaism: Shlomo Avineri, �Zionism as a Permanent Revolution,� 1981 | |
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| Rabbi Eliezer Waldman, Article in Jewish Press (New York), June 21, 2002 | |
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| From Eliezer Waldman, �The Divine Zionist Roadmap,� 2003 | |
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| Menachem Mendel Schneerson, �What Makes a Jew �Jewish�?.� Hinduism: M S. Golwalkar, Selections from We, or Our Nationhood Defined, 1938 | |
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| David Gardner (journalist) on K.S Sudarshan | |
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| �Hindu Party Seeks to Ban Foreign Churches in India.� Shri L.K. Advani, Presidential Address to the National Executive Branch of the BJP, November 24, 2004 | |