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| foreword | |
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| To Victims of Prejudice | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Beginnings (586 bce-135 ce) | |
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| People on the Move | |
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| Antisemitism in Elephantine? | |
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| Antisemitism in Alexandria? | |
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| Wars with Rome | |
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| Antisemitism in the Roman Empire? | |
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| Separation: Synagogue and Church, Jew and Christian (29-414 ce) | |
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| Jesus and His Follcnvers | |
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| A Owing Separation | |
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| The Fourth Century: A Turning Point | |
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| Jewish Christians and judaizmg Christians. | |
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| Conquests and Consequences (395-750 ce) | |
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| Waring Empires | |
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| Oases in the Desert | |
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| The Prophet Muhammad | |
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| Jewish Tribes in Medina | |
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| Building an islamic Empire | |
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| Holy Wars and Antisemitism (700s-1300) | |
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| "Us" and "Them" in Northern Europe | |
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| A Call to Arms | |
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| A New Kind of War | |
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| Crimes and Punishment | |
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| The Consequences of 1096 | |
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| The Power of a Lie (1144-1300) | |
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| Charges of Ritual Murder | |
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| Tragedy in Blois | |
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| The Death of "Little Hugh" | |
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| Blood and the Blood Libel | |
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| Jews and judaism Redefined | |
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| Attacks on the Talmud | |
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| Refugees from Intolerance (1347-1492) | |
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| The Black Death | |
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| "The Money Was Indeed the Thing..." -Spain: An Exception? | |
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| Riots and Conversions | |
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| Expulsion from Spain | |
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| Jews without a Home | |
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| In Search of Toleration (1500-1635) | |
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| New Outlooks | |
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| The Battle of the Pamphlets | |
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| A Religious Revolution | |
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| Luther and the Jews | |
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| In Search of Compromises | |
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| Taking Sides | |
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| Speaking Out | |
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| Catholic Responses | |
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| The Fight against Heresy | |
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| Paul IV and the Jews | |
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| Other Reforms and Reformers | |
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| Safe Havens?: Poland and the Ottoman Empire (1200s-1666) | |
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| Toward Toleration in Poland | |
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| Responses to Toleration | |
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| Jewish Self Defense | |
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| Catastrophe in the East | |
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| Jews in the Ottoman Empire | |
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| In the Interest of the Empire | |
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| Protecting Jews | |
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| A False Messiah | |
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| The Age of Enlightenment and the Reaction 1600s-l 848) | |
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| Mendelssohn and the Enlightenment | |
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| Germany: In Search of "Useful Jews" | |
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| Toleration in Austria | |
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| England's Jews: Hidden in Plain Sight | |
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| The French Revolution and the Jews | |
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| Reactions and Doubts | |
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| German Nationalism and German Jews | |
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| Antisemitism in an Age of Nationalism (1840-1878) | |
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| Murder in Damascus? | |
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| The Power of Publicity | |
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| Mission to the Middle East | |
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| Outcomes and Legacies | |
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| The Limits of Publicity's Power | |
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| In Defense of Jews | |
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| Old Myths in Modern Dress | |
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| Antisemitism in France and Russia: "The Snake... Crept out of the Marshes" (1880-1905) | |
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| France: Antisemitism in a Democracy | |
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| The Dreyfus Case: More Than a Trial | |
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| Russia: "Beyond the Pale" | |
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| "Living on Top of a Volcano" | |
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| Courage at Home, Outrage Abroad | |
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| Disapproval at Home | |
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| New Pogroms and New Responses | |
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| Lies, Stereotypes, and Antisemitism in an Age of War and Revolution (1914-I920s) | |
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| Questions of Loyalty in Wartime | |
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| The Power of Old Myths in a Modern World | |
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| Revolutions and Civil Wars | |
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| The Protocols and the White Army | |
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| Protecting Minorities | |
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| The Protocols Reach the West and Beyond | |
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| The Protocols in the United States | |
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| The Doors Close | |
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| In the Face of Genocide (1918-1945) | |
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| "Backstabbing" in a Defeated Germany | |
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| Hitler's Rise to Power | |
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| Dismantling Democracy | |
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| The Search for Refuge | |
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| The Night of the Pogrom | |
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| A Racial War within a World War | |
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| 194 J: A Turning Point | |
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| The Acceleration of the "Final Solution" | |
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| Resistance and Rescue | |
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| World Responses | |
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| At War's End | |
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| Antisemitism after the Holocaust (1945-1979) | |
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| "Is It... Antisemitic?" The Allies and Jewish Refugees | |
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| No Place to Go | |
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| Poland after the Holocaust | |
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| Antisemitism: An InternationalJEmergency | |
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| Antisemitism and Nationalism | |
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| The Palestinian Dilemma | |
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| Arab Nationalism and a Jewish State | |
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| Antisemitism and the Cold War (1945-2000) | |
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| Changing Attitudes | |
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| In Search of "Traitors" | |
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| Confronting the Past | |
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| Breaking the Silence-Egyptian Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism | |
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| Politics and War in the Arab World | |
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| Consequences Abroad-Confrontation at the United Nations | |
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| The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict | |
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| Antisemitism Today: A Convenient Hatred | |
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| When "the Impossible Became Possible" | |
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| A Terrorist Attack and an Aggressive Lie | |
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| "Ritual Murder" in the Twenty-First Century | |
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| "Infection" | |
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| Nationalism, Xenophobia, and Antisemitism | |
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| Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial | |
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| Memory and Education | |
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| Selected Bibliography | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Credits | |
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| Index | |