Foreword | p. 5 |
List of figures and tables | p. 9 |
Preface | p. 10 |
Acknowledgments | p. 11 |
An Introduction to Food Foundations | p. 13 |
A rationale | p. 14 |
Foods and food learning | p. 14 |
Food is a vital part of our lives | p. 14 |
Roles of adults | p. 15 |
Ways of learning | p. 15 |
Children can learn about ... | p. 16 |
A variety of children's programs | p. 17 |
A Framework for Learning About Food | p. 19 |
Introduction | p. 20 |
The Food and Nutrition Curriculum Development Framework | p. 20 |
Key principles for formal and informal curriculum | p. 20 |
Learning and teaching considerations | p. 21 |
The learning process | p. 22 |
From framework to implementation | p. 23 |
Approaches to Children's Food Learning | p. 25 |
Introduction | p. 27 |
Children's decision-making | p. 29 |
Introduction | p. 29 |
Example of a shared decision-making process | p. 29 |
Making pizza | p. 29 |
Other decision-making opportunities | p. 30 |
Science and mathematics | p. 31 |
Introduction | p. 31 |
The body and the senses | p. 31 |
Science activities | p. 35 |
Mathematical concepts | p. 45 |
Sorting and classifying | p. 46 |
Money | p. 46 |
Space and time | p. 47 |
Food cycles | p. 49 |
Producing | p. 49 |
Processing | p. 50 |
Purchasing | p. 52 |
Preparing | p. 52 |
Partaking | p. 53 |
Processing wastes | p. 53 |
Language, drama, and social studies | p. 55 |
Curriculum webs of children's books | p. 55 |
Curriculum webs of cultures and countries | p. 65 |
Physical activities and motor skills | p. 71 |
Gross motor skills | p. 73 |
Eye-hand coordination | p. 74 |
Fine motor skills | p. 75 |
Safety and hygiene | p. 76 |
Physical activities and games | p. 77 |
Setting the scene | p. 78 |
Food selection, preparation, and presentation | p. 79 |
Food selection | p. 79 |
Food preparation and recipes | p. 79 |
Food presentation | p. 79 |
Picture recipes | p. 80 |
Food and Nutrition Issues and Information | p. 113 |
Introduction | p. 115 |
Nutrition guidelines and terms | p. 116 |
Dietary guidelines | p. 116 |
The USDA Food Pyramid | p. 118 |
Common nutrition terms | p. 119 |
Nutritional needs of infants and young children | p. 124 |
Infant feeding | p. 124 |
Young children and their nutritional needs | p. 126 |
Children with special food needs | p. 129 |
Food chemicals and associated problems | p. 129 |
Lactose intolerance | p. 131 |
Vegetarian diets | p. 131 |
Diabetes | p. 131 |
Meal planning | p. 133 |
Meal planning for early childhood settings | p. 133 |
Ideas and information for family child care homes and parents | p. 140 |
Safety and food hygiene | p. 146 |
Food poisoning | p. 146 |
Personal hygiene | p. 146 |
Cross contamination | p. 147 |
Temperature danger zone | p. 147 |
Cleaning and sanitizing | p. 147 |
Sterilizing, preparing, and cleaning infant bottles | p. 148 |
Pests and their control | p. 149 |
Safety in the kitchen | p. 150 |
A food safety and hygiene checklist | p. 150 |
Information and ideas for parents | p. 154 |
Food foundations for children | p. 155 |
Food needs | p. 156 |
Snack ideas | p. 157 |
Ideas for the lunch box or evening meal | p. 158 |
The USDA Food Pyramid | p. 159 |
Feeding fussy eaters | p. 160 |
Looking after teeth | p. 161 |
Making Decisions About Food Foundations | p. 163 |
Introduction | p. 165 |
Children's rights | p. 165 |
Negotiating food foundations | p. 167 |
Resolving different perspectives | p. 167 |
A negotiator's guide | p. 167 |
Attitudes and actions related to food events | p. 170 |
Negotiating perspectives and practices | p. 171 |
Sample food education and nutrition policies | p. 172 |
Policy for food living and food learning | p. 173 |
Infant and toddler nutrition policy | p. 175 |
Preschool nutrition policy | p. 177 |
Nutrition policy when food is brought from home | p. 178 |
After and before school nutrition policy | p. 179 |
Family child care nutrition policy | p. 180 |
A management process for food issues in early childhood programs | p. 181 |
References and resources | p. 184 |
Organizations for resources and information | p. 189 |
Index | p. 191 |
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