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Fluid Dynamics | |
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Viscous Properties of Fluids | |
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Types of fluid flow | |
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Newtonian fluids | |
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Viscosity of gases | |
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Viscosity of liquids | |
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Non-Newtonian fluids | |
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Laminar Flow and the Momentum Equation | |
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Momentum balance | |
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Flow of a falling film | |
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Fully developed flow between parallel plates | |
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Fully developed flow through a circular tube | |
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Equation of continuity and the momentum equation | |
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The momentum equation in rectangular and curvilinear coordinates | |
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Application of Navier-Stokes' equation | |
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Turbulent Flow and Complex Flows | |
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Friction factors for flow in tubes | |
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Flow in noncircular conduits | |
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Flow past submerged bodies | |
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Flow through porous media | |
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Fluidized beds | |
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Energy Balance Applications in Fluid Flow | |
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Conservation of energy | |
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Friction losses in straight conduits | |
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Enlargement and contraction | |
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Flow through valves and fittings | |
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Flow through smooth bends and coils | |
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Flow measurement | |
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Flow from ladles | |
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Flow through piping networks | |
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Flow and Vacuum Production | |
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Pumps | |
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Fans and blowers | |
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Interactions between fans or pumps and systems | |
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Supersonic nozzles and jet behavior | |
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Vacuum production | |
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Energy Transport | |
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Fourier's Law and Thermal Conductivity of Materials | |
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Fourier's law and thermal conductivity | |
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Thermal conductivity of gases | |
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Thermal conductivity of solids | |
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Thermal conductivity of liquids | |
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Thermal conductivity of bulk materials | |
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Heat Transfer and the Energy Equation | |
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Heat transfer with forced convection in a tube | |
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Heat transfer with laminar forced convection over a flat plate | |
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Heat transfer with natural convection | |
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Heat conduction | |
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The general energy equation | |
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The energy equation in rectangular and curvilinear coordinates | |
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Correlations and Data for Heat Transfer Coefficients | |
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Heat transfer coefficients for forced convection in tubes | |
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Heat transfer coefficients for forced convection past submerged objects | |
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Heat transfer coefficients for natural convection | |
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Quenching heat transfer coefficients | |
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Heat transfer coefficients in fluidized beds | |
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Heat transfer coefficients in packed beds | |
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Heat transfer coefficients in forging | |
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Conduction of Heat in Solids | |
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The energy equation for conduction | |
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Steady-state one-dimensional systems | |
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Transient systems finite dimensions | |
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Transient conditions in finite and semi-infinite solids | |
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Simple multidimensional problems | |
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Moving sources | |
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Solidification of Metals | |
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Solidification in sand molds | |
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Solidification in metal molds | |
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Continuous casting | |
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Crystal growth | |
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Radiation Heat Transfer | |
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Basic characteristics | |
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The black radiator and emissivity | |
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The energy distribution and the emissive power | |
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Gray bodies and absorptivity | |
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Exchange between infinite parallel plates | |
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View factors | |
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Electric circuit analog | |
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Furnace enclosures | |
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Radiation combined with convection | |
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Radiation from gases | |
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Enclosures filled with radiating gas | |
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Radiation in transparent solids | |
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Transient conduction with radiation at the surface | |
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Transient heating with thermal stresses | |
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Mass Transport | |
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Interphase Mass Transfer | |
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Definition of fluxes--Fick's first law | |
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Diffusion in solids | |
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Diffusion in ceramic materials | |
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Diffusion in elemental semiconductors | |
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Diffusion in liquids | |
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Diffusion in gases | |
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Diffusion through porous media | |
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Diffusion in Solids | |
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Steady-state diffusion experiments | |
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Transient diffusion experiments | |
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Finite system solutions | |
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Microelectronic diffusion processing | |
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Homogenization of alloys | |
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Formation of surface layers | |
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Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems | |
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Diffusion through a stagnant gas film | |
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Diffusion in a moving gas stream | |
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Diffusion into a falling liquid film | |
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The mass transfer coefficient | |
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General equation of diffusion with convection | |
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Forced convection over a flat plate | |
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Correlations of mass transfer coefficients for turbulent flow | |
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Models of the mass transfer coefficient | |
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Mass transfer in chemical vapor deposition | |
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Interphase Mass Transfer | |
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Two-resistance mass transfer theory | |
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Mixed control in gas-solid reactions | |
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Mass transfer with vaporization | |
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Numerical Methods and Models | |
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Finite difference approximations | |
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Turbulent flow | |
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Discretization in convective flows | |
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Appendices | |
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Physical Constants | |
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Thermal Properties | |
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Conversion Factors | |
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Description of Particulate Materials | |
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Flow Measurement Instruments | |
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Derivation of Eq. (9.62) for Semi-infinite Solids | |
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Derivation of Eq. (13.53) for Drive-in Diffusion | |
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Index | |