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| Preface and Acknowledgments | |
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| Archaeology, Ethnology, Ecology, and Human History on the Millennial Scale | |
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| Ethnology and Archaeological Interpretation | |
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| Environment and Archaeological Interpretation | |
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| Archaeological Places and Culture Areas in Oregon | |
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| The Coming of the First Americans | |
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| Northern Great Basin | |
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| Environment and Climate | |
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| Native Peoples | |
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| Time and Environmental Change | |
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| Cultural Chronology and Time Markers | |
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| Time and Culture History | |
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| Paisley Period (>15,700 to 12,900 Years Ago) | |
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| Fort Rock Period (12,900 to 9,000 Years Ago) | |
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| Lunette Lake Period (9,000 to 6,000 Years Ago) | |
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| Bergen Period (6,000 to 3,000 Years Ago) | |
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| Boulder Village Period (3,000 Years Ago to Historic Contact) | |
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| Historic Archaeology | |
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| Summary | |
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| Columbia Plateau | |
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| The Cultural Context | |
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| The Natural Environment | |
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| The Missoula Floods Shaped the Human Landscape | |
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| Pioneer Populations (14,000 to 7,600 Years Ago) | |
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| Foragers in Transition (7,600 to 3,000 Years Ago) | |
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| Permanent Settlements and Complex Societies: the Plateau Period (3,000 to 200 Years Ago) | |
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| Archaeology of the Historic Period | |
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| Summary | |
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| Lower Columbia and Oregon Coast | |
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| The Oregon Coast in Context | |
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| Oregon and the Northwest Coast Culture Area | |
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| Geologic History and the Archaeological Record | |
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| By Land or by Sea? The Coastal Migration Hypothesis | |
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| Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene (13,000 to 7,500 Years Ago) | |
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| The Middle Holocene (ca. 7,500 to 3,000 Years Ago) | |
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| The Late Holocene (After 3,000 Years Ago) | |
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| Archaeology of the Historic Period | |
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| Summary | |
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| The Willamette Valley | |
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| Physical Setting | |
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| Cultural Setting | |
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| Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene (ca. 13,000 to 7,500 Years Ago) | |
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| The Middle Holocene (7,500 to 3,000 Years Ago) | |
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| The Late Holocene (from 3,000 Years Ago to the Contact Era) | |
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| The Contact Period | |
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| Archaeology of the Historic Period | |
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| Urbanization and Industry | |
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| Summary | |
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| Southwestern Mountains and Valleys | |
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| The Cultural Context | |
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| The Natural Environment | |
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| Early Holocene/Pre-Mazama Era (13,200 to 7,600 Years Ago) | |
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| Middle Holocene and Early Late Holocene (7,600 to 1,700 Years Ago) | |
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| Late Holocene (1,700 to 200 Years Ago) | |
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| Cultural Continuity and Divergence in the Southwestern Mountains: Borax Lake Pattern, Glade Tradition, Siskiyou Pattern, and Gunther Pattern | |
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| Archaeology of the Historic Period | |
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| Summary | |
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| Oregon Native American Cultural Diversity and Integration with an Epilogue on Cultural Resource Management Archaeology in Oregon | |
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| Oregon-wide Parallels in Environmental and Cultural History | |
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| Language History in Aboriginal Oregon: Old Settlers and Later Arrivals | |
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| Intellectual, Economic, and Spiritual Connections to the Land | |
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| Cultural Diversity and Social Interaction Among Regional Groups in Native Oregon | |
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| Aboriginal Trade and Travel Networks | |
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| Ecological and Sociopolitical Roles of Women | |
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| Conflict | |
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| The Euroamerican Taking of Oregon Native Lands: Trade, Disease, Settlers, War, and Treaties | |
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| Epilogue: Cultural Resource Management Archaeology in Oregon | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |