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Metabolic response to stress | |
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Carbohydrate metabolism | |
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Protein and amino acid metabolism : comparison of stressed and nonstressed states | |
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Lipid metabolism : comparison of stress and nonstressed states | |
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Nutrition assessment and monitoring | |
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Energy requirements in the critically ill patient | |
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Macronutrient requirements : carbohydrate, protein, and lipid | |
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Micronutrient and antioxidant therapy in critically ill patients | |
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Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base requirements | |
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Fiber (prebiotics) and probiotics : prevention of ICU infections with bioecological control and symbiotic treatment | |
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Novel (immune) nutrients in critical illness | |
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Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition | |
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Nutrition during low flow states : influence of critical illness on gut function and microenvironment | |
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Parenteral nutrition access for the critically ill | |
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Enteral feeding access in the critically ill | |
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Enteral formulations | |
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Parenteral formulations | |
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Complications of parenteral feeding | |
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Enteral feeding challenges | |
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Drug-nutrient interactions | |
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Pregnancy | |
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Nutrition support for the critically ill neonate | |
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Pediatrics | |
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Geriatrics | |
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Trauma | |
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Burns and wound healing | |
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Solid organ transplantation | |
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Pulmonary failure | |
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Renal failure | |
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Nutrition for the critically ill patient with hepatic failure | |
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Nutrition for the critically ill cardiac and thoracic patient | |
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Traumatic brain injury and stroke | |
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Acute pancreatitis | |
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Nutritional support of the general surgical ICU patient | |
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Systemic inflammatory response and sepsis : a multidisciplinary approach to the nutritional considerations | |
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Nutrition support in patients with cancer and immunodeficiency | |
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Endocrine disorders in the critically ill patient | |
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Feeding the critically ill obese patient | |
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Ethical considerations | |
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Quality and performance improvement | |
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Economic considerations of nutrition in the critically ill | |
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