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Contributors | |
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Preface | |
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Definitions | |
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Abbreviations, Nomenclature, Acronyms, and Symbols | |
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Societies and Organizations | |
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Overall Plant Design | |
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Auditing Existing Plants for Upgrading | |
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Project Management and Documentation | |
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Operator Training, Commissioning, and Start-Up | |
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Flowsheet Symbols and Functional Diagramming for Digitally Implemented Loops | |
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Historical Data Storage and Evaluation | |
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Integration of Process Data with Maintenance Systems | |
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Applications, Standards, and Products for Grounding and Shielding | |
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Concepts of Hierarchical Control | |
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Analog or Discrete Input/Output, Costs and Signal Processing | |
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Estimating the Costs of Control System Packages | |
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Designing a Safe Plant | |
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Hazardous Area Classification | |
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Intrinsic Safety Rules for Fieldbus Installations | |
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Purging and Inerting Systems | |
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High-Integrity Pressure Protection Systems | |
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Process Safety Management | |
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Redundant or Voting Systems for Increased Reliability | |
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Network Security | |
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Safety Instrumented Systems: Design, Analysis, and Operation | |
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Reliability Engineering Concepts | |
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Intelligent Alarm Management | |
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Safety Instrumentation and Justification of Its Cost | |
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International Safety Standards and Certification (ANSI/ISA-S84, IEC 61511/61508/62061, ISO 13849) | |
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Control Center, Workstation, and Logic Design | |
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Operator Interface Evolution | |
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Virtual Reality Tools for Testing Control Room Concepts | |
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Upgrading the Control Room | |
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Manufacturing Platforms and Workstations | |
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Workstation Hosts: Design Concepts and Classification | |
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Integration of DCS, PLC, HMI, and SCADA Systems | |
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Integration with RTUs, Multiplexers, Fieldbuses, and Data Highways | |
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Hybrid Systems with Discrete and Analog Capability | |
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SCADA--Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition | |
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PLC Programming | |
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Fault-Tolerant Programming and Real-Time Operating Systems | |
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Practical Logic Design | |
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Buses and Networks | |
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An Introduction to Networks in Process Automation | |
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PLC Proprietary and Open Networks | |
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Hardware Selection for Fieldbus Systems | |
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Sorting Out the Protocols | |
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Overall Fieldbus Trends | |
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Fieldbus Advantages and Disadvantages | |
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Fieldbus Design, Installation, Economics, and Documentation | |
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Instrumentation Network Design and Upgrade | |
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Global System Architectures | |
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Advantages and Limitations of Open Networks | |
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HART Networks | |
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Foundation Fieldbus Network | |
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PROFIBUS-PA | |
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Designing PROFIBUS-PA and Foundation Fieldbus Segments | |
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Ethernet and TCP/IP-Based Systems | |
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Fieldbus Networks Catering to Specific Niches of Industry | |
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Proprietary Networks | |
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Fiber-Optic Networks | |
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Satellite, Infrared, Radio, and Wireless LAN Networks | |
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Software Packages | |
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Control Loop Optimization | |
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Data Reconciliation | |
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Sequence of Event Recorders and Post-Trip Reviews | |
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OPC Software Architecture | |
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Batch Control State of the Art | |
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Plantwide Control Loop Optimization | |
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Plantwide Controller Performance Monitoring | |
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The "Virtual Plant," A Tool for Better Understanding | |
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Appendix | |
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International System of Units | |
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Engineering Conversion Factors | |
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Chemical Resistance of Materials | |
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Composition of Metallic and Other Materials | |
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Steam and Water Tables | |
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Friction Loss in Pipes | |
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Tank Volumes | |
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Partial List of Suppliers | |
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Index | |