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General Introduction: Music Technologies in Everyday Life | |
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Sound Recording | |
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Introduction | |
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Sound Recording: Readings | |
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Predictions | |
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Thomas A. Edison, "The Phonograph and Its Future" (1878) | |
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"The Phonograph," New York Times (7 November 1877) | |
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Philip G. Hubert Jr., "What the Phonograph Will Do for Music and Music-Lovers" (May 1893) | |
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The Listener and the Phonograph | |
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Learning to Listen | |
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Edison Realism Test, Broadside (c. 1916) | |
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"Illustrated Song Machine," Talking Machine World (October 1905); "Illustrated Song Machine," Talking Machine World (November 1905) | |
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Orlo Williams, "Times and Seasons," Gramophone (June 1923) | |
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The Phonograph in Everyday Life | |
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How We Gave a Phonograph Party (1899) | |
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Jas. O'Dea, Arthur Gillespie, and Herbert Dillea, "Susan, Dear Sue (The Phonograph Song)" (1901) | |
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Pauline Partridge, "The Home Set to Music" (November 1924) | |
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Thomas A. Edison, Inc., questionnaire and responses (1921) | |
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The Phonograph and Music Appreciation | |
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Annie Pike Greenwood, "The Victor in the Rural School" (26 February 1914) | |
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"Organize a Music Memory Contest," Talking Machine Journal (March 1919) | |
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Men, Women, and Phonographs | |
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Victrola advertisement, Collier's (4 October 1913) | |
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Aeolian-Vocation advertisement, Vanity Fair (May 1916) | |
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Gladys L. Kimmel, "Having Different Types of Women Customers" (June 1920) | |
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Scrutator, "Where Are the Ladies?" (June 1925) | |
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T.A.F., "Ladies and Gramophone" (August 1925) | |
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Gladys M. Collin, "Women and the Gramophone" (October 1925) | |
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Dorothy B. Fisher, "Women and the Phonograph" (October 1926) | |
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Music and the Great War | |
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"Talking Machines Are 'Essentials'" (December 1917) | |
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Vivian Burnett, "When I Hear That Phonograph Play" (1918) | |
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"Phonographs on the Firing Line" (19 October 1919) | |
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Performers and the Phonograph | |
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In the Recording Studio | |
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"How Talking Machine Orchestras Operate" (September 1910) | |
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Yvonne de Treville, "Making a Phonograph Record" (November 1916) | |
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Baby Dodds, The Baby Dodds Story (1992) | |
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Edwin McArthur, "Conducting for Record" (March 1941) | |
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The Phonograph and Music Pedagogy | |
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"The Effect of Mechanical Instruments upon Musical Education" (July 1916) | |
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Oscar Saenger, The Oscar Saenger Course in Vocal Training (1916) | |
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The Phonograph and the Composer | |
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The Composer in the Machine Age | |
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Henry Cowell, "Music of and for the Records" (March-April 1931) | |
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Igor Stravinsky, An Autobiography (1936) | |
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The Phonograph as a Compositional Tool | |
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Carol-B�rard, "Recorded Noises-Tomorrow's Instrumentation" (January-February 1929) | |
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Igor Stravinsky, "Meine Stellung zur Schallplatte" (March 1930) | |
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Phonograph Debates | |
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Con | |
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John Philip Sousa, "The Menace of Mechanical Music" (1906) | |
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Portland (Oregon) City Council, "An Ordinance Regulating the Use of Phonographs" (14 August 1907); Minutes of the Portland City Council (27 November 1907) | |
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Joseph N. Weber, "Canned Music-Is It Taking the Romance from Our Lives?" (November 1930) | |
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Pro | |
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Paul H. Cromelin, "'The Menace of Mechanical Music'" (1906) | |
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Anne Shaw Faulkner, "Phonographs and Player Instruments" (August 1917) | |
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Cinema | |
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Introduction | |
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Cinema: Readings | |
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Technologies of Sight and Sound | |
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"The Kineto-Phonograph" (16 June 1894) | |
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"The Perfection of the Phono-Cinematograph" (14 September 1907) | |
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Advertisement for Picturephone, "Singing and Talking Moving Pictures" (11 January 1908) | |
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"The Singing and Talking Picture-What Is Its Future?" (7 May 1910) | |
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"Talking 'Movies'" (8 March 1913) | |
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Sounds of the Cinema: Illustrated Song Slides; The Role of the Voice (lecturers, actors); Incidental Musics, Special Effects, Ballyhoo, and Noise of the Audience | |
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Chas. K. Harris, "Illustrating Song Slides" (9 March 1907) | |
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Chas. K. Harris, "Song Slide Review" (16 March 1907) | |
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H. F. Hoffman, "The Singer and the Song" (4 June 1910) | |
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Van C. Lee, "The Value of a Lecture" (8 February 1908) | |
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E. Esther Owen and W. M. Rhoads, "The Value of a Lecture with the Show" (22 February 1908) | |
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Sydney Wire, "How Talking Pictures Are Made; Scarcity of Picture Actors" (22 August 1908) | |
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W. Stephen Bush, "The Human Voice as a Factor in the Moving Picture Show" (23 January 1909) | |
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James Clancy, "The Human Voice as a Factor in the Moving Picture Show" (30 January 1909) | |
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"Trade Notes," "When 'Music' Is a Nuisance" (28 December 1907) | |
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"Sound Effects: Good, Bad, and Indifferent" (2 October 1909) | |
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Playing to the Pictures | |
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Performative Accompaniment | |
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Clarence E. Sinn, "Music for the Picture" (23 April 1910) | |
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Louis Reeves Harrison, "Jackass Music" (21 January 1911) | |
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Wm. H. McCracken, "'Jackass Music'" (28 January 1911) | |
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Mrs. Buttery, "'Jackass Music"' (4 February 1911) | |
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W. Stephen Bush, "Music and Sound Effects for Dante's Inferno" (27 January 1912) | |
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L. Szeminanyi, "Playing to Pictures" (February 1921) | |
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"A Cinema Musician," "Atmosphere" (March 1926) | |
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The Organist of the Picture Palace | |
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Ernest M. Skinner, "Cinema Music" (August 1918) | |
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J. van Cleft Cooper, "Creation of Atmosphere" (June 1922) | |
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Conducting and Scoring to the Movies | |
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"How Music Is Made to Fit the Films" (26 January 1918) | |
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Doron K. Antrim, "Possibilities of Movie Music-Present and Future" (15 February 1926) | |
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Victor Wagner, "Scoring a Motion Picture" (September 1926) | |
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Josephine Vila, "Hugo Riesenfeld Tells How He Scores a Film" (17 February 1927) | |
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Taste, Culture, and Educating the Public | |
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Frank A. Edson, "A Word about Suitable and Unsuitable Music in Moving Picture Productions" (March 1918) | |
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"Choosing Picture Music That Pleases the Patrons: An Interview with Edward L. Hyman" (1 February 1926) | |
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Dr. Sigmund Spaeth, "Why Music Is Becoming the Important Element in Picture Presentation" (15 March 1926) | |
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Josephine Vila, "Opera Singer Gets Thrill out of Screen Debut" (20 January 1927) | |
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L. K. Sidney, "What Modern Music Has Done to the Motion Picture Theaters" (January 1928) | |
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Responding to the Talkies | |
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An Interview with Joseph N. Weber, "Will Machine-Made Music Displace Real Music in Our Theaters?" (September 1928) | |
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Warren Nolan, "Talking Pictures and the Public" (1929) | |
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"What the Fans Think": "Talkie Gets a Guffaw" (March 1929); "Voice Censor Suggested" (March 1929); "Another Fan Deserts!" (April 1929); "Real Singers Would Go Over" (February 1932); "Carrying English to England" (February 1932); "Adores Yankee Talk" (November 1932); "Our Rural Accents" (November 1932) | |
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Radio | |
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Introduction | |
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Radio: Readings | |
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Radio as Dream, Radio as Technology | |
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"Distributing Music over Telephone Lines" (18 December 1909) | |
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"Radio Telephone Experiments" (May 1910) | |
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David Sarnoff, "Radio Music Box" (c. 1916-1920) | |
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Bruce Bliven, "The Ether Will Now Oblige" (15 February 1922) | |
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Joseph Riley, "Five Minutes of Radio for a Nickel" (April 1926) | |
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Early Broadcasts: Performer and Listener Impressions | |
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Leon Lichtenfeld, interview | |
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Leon Alfred Duthernoy, "Singing to Tens of Thousands; Impressions of an Artist during His First Radio Concert" (November 1922) | |
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Helen Keller, letter to the Symphony Society of New York (10 February 1924) | |
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George McClelland, memorandum for Mr. J. A. Holman (March 1924) | |
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Radio in Everyday Life | |
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"Wireless Music and News for the Roller Chair Passenger" (7 August 1920) | |
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"Very Latest in Wireless; Union College Students Find a 'Universal Lullaby' for Babies" (11 May 1921) | |
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"Radio Now Heard on Buses in New York City" (27 May 1922) | |
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"Advance Seat Sale for Radio Concerts" (October 1923) | |
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Bess B. Harris, letter to the editor (April 1924) | |
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'"Sing Down the Cattle' by Radio" (October 1926) | |
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"Wedding Has Radio Music" (1 January 1927) | |
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Healing | |
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"Maimed and Sick Forget Pain in Model Radio-Equipped Ambulance" (3 June 1922) | |
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Ward Seeley, "Radio Relief for the Ailing" (August 1922) | |
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"Jazzing the Deaf by Radio" (March 1926) | |
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Economics of Radio Broadcasting | |
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Laurence Blackhurst, "Radio Music Fund Committee Appeals to Listeners-In for Contributions" (1 March 1924) | |
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"How Much Should Good Radio Program Cost?" (January 1930) | |
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Advertising | |
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"Radio Broadcast Advertisements; Airphone Advertising Will Kill Fan Interest" (24 June 1922) | |
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Davey Tree Hour (5 January 1930) | |
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J. Walter Thompson Company, staff meeting minutes (14 January 1930) | |
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Martin L. Davey, letter to E. P. H. James (1 September 1931) | |
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Martin L. Davey, "Secrets of a Successful Radio Program" (1 July 1932) | |
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Justine Magee, undated fan letter to Martin L. Davey (c. 1930-32) | |
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Music on the Radio | |
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Con | |
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A. J. M. "Radio Just Another Blight" (31 December 1925) | |
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Paul Kempf, "Thomas A. Edison Sees a Menace for Music in the Radio" (January 1927) | |
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Pro | |
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John C. Freund, excerpts from an address broadcast from WJZ (May 1922) | |
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Lee de Forest, "Opera Audiences of Tomorrow" (5 August 1922) | |
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"Programs Lauded by Bandmasters" (12 September 1926) | |
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What Do Listeners Want? | |
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E. F. McDonald Jr., "What We Think the Public Wants" (March 1924) | |
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Crooning | |
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Floyd Gibbons School of Broadcasting, "How to Train a Singing Voice for Broadcasting" (1932) | |
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Martha Gellhorn, "Rudy Vall�e: God's Gift to Us Girls" (7 August 1929) | |
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"Cardinal Denounces Crooners as Whiners Defiling the Air" (11 January 1932) | |
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Whitney Bolton, "Mr. Bolton Queries 'When Was a Crooner a Man in Love?'" (12 January 1932) | |
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"Crooners Cover Up; Pass Well Known Buck" (13 January 1932) | |
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"Crooning Comes by Nature" (24 February 1932) | |
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Radio behind the Scenes | |
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Getting on the Air | |
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James H. Collins, "How to Get on a Radio Program" (February 1925) | |
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Audition form, National Broadcasting Company (c. 1930) | |
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Olive Palmer, "Requirements of the Radio Singer" (December 1931) | |
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Myda Adams, letter to John Royal (11 January 1932) | |
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"Have You a Radio Voice?" (28 January 1932) | |
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Talent | |
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Harvey B. Gaul, "The Vicissitudes of a Radio Impresario" (September 1922) | |
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Production behind the Scenes | |
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Gustav Klemm, "Putting a Program on the Air" (March 1933) | |
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Herbert Devins, "A Glimpse 'behind the Mike' during the Palmolive Hour" (December 1929) | |
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Composing for the Radio | |
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Viva Liebling, "Creating Scores for Radio" (20 January 1944) | |
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Rose Heylbut, "The Background of Background Music" (September 1945) | |
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How to Listen to Music on the Radio | |
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Peter W. Dykema, "Music as Presented by the Radio" (1935) | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Index | |