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| Acknowledgments | |
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| A Note on Style | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Origins, Conquest, and Colonial Rule | |
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| The Origin of Fire | |
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| Noble Savages | |
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| A Description of the Tupinamba | |
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| The First Wave | |
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| Letter to Governor Tome de Sousa | |
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| From the River of Jenero | |
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| The Sins of Maranhao | |
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| Minas Uprising of 1720 | |
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| Smuggling in the Diamond District | |
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| Decree Elevating Brazil to a Kingdom | |
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| Imperial and Republican Brazil | |
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| Declaration of Brazilian Independence, 1822 | |
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| The Baron of Parnaiba | |
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| Uprising in Maranhao, 1839-1840 | |
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| A Paraiba Plantation, 1850-1860 | |
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| The Paraguayan War Victory Parade | |
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| A Vanishing Way of Life | |
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| A Mirror of Progress | |
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| Drought and the Image of the Northeast | |
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| Dom Pedro the Magnanimous | |
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| Solemn Inaugural Session of December 24, 1900 | |
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| Intellectuals at Play | |
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| City of Mist | |
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| The Civilist Campaign | |
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| Gaucho Leaders, 1923 | |
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| Factory Rules, 1924 | |
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| Slavery and Its Aftermath | |
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| The War against Palmares | |
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| Slave Life at Morro Velho Mine | |
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| Scenes from the Slave Trade | |
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| Cruelty to Slaves | |
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| Slavery and Society | |
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| Abolition Decree, 1888 | |
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| Laws Regulating Beggars in Minas Gerais, 1900 | |
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| The Vargas Era | |
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| The Social Question | |
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| Manifesto, May 1930 | |
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| Heroes of the Revolution | |
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| The "Gold for Sao Paulo" Building, 1932 | |
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| Where They Talk about Rosa Luxemburg | |
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| Two Versions of Factory Life | |
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| Seized Correspondence from Communists, 1935-1945 / Dossier 20, Police Archives | |
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| The Paulista Synagogue | |
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| Why the Estado Novo? | |
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| New Year's Address, 1938 | |
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| Rural Life | |
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| A New Survey of Brazilian Life | |
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| General George C. Marshall's Mission to Brazil | |
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| Comments on the Estado Novo | |
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| Educational Reform after Twenty Years | |
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| Ordinary People: Five Lives Affected by Vargas-Era Reforms | |
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| Vargas's Suicide Letter, 1954 | |
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| Seeking Democracy and Equity | |
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| Rehearsal for the Coup | |
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| The Military Regime | |
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| Excerpts from the 1967 Brazilian Constitution | |
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| Tropicalism and Brazilian Popular Music under Military Rule | |
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| Literature under the Dictatorship | |
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| Pele Speaks | |
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| The Maximum Norm of the Exercise of Liberty | |
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| Families of Fishermen Confront the Sharks | |
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| The Reality of the Brazilian Countryside | |
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| The "Greatest Administrative Scandal" | |
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| Life on an Occupied Ship | |
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| A Letter from Brazil | |
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| Inaugural Address | |
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| Fernando Henrique Cardoso: Theory and Practice | |
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| Is Brazil Hopelessly Corrupt? | |
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| Women's Lives | |
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| Aunt Zeze's Tears | |
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| Tarsila and the 1920s | |
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| The Integral Woman | |
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| The Children Always Had Milk | |
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| Women of the Forest | |
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| My Life | |
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| A Healer's Story | |
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| Sonia, a Middle-Class Woman | |
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| Family Life in Recife | |
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| Xuxa and the Televisual Imaginary | |
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| Dreams of Uneducated Women | |
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| Race and Ethnic Relations | |
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| A Letter from Brazil, 1918 | |
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| Growing Up Black in Minas Gerais | |
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| Exotic Peoples | |
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| Brazil: Study in Black, Brown, and Beige | |
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| Immigrant Ethnicity in Brazil | |
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| The Myth of Racial Democracy | |
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| The National Day against Racism | |
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| The Church Tries to Combat Prejudice | |
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| What Color Are You? | |
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| Mixed Blood | |
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| Realities | |
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| The Animal Game | |
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| How Brazil Works | |
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| Iansa Is Not Santa Barbara | |
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| Upward Mobility Is Possible | |
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| Crab and Yoghurt | |
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| Voices from the Pavement | |
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| Pixote's Fate | |
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| A Letter to President Cardoso | |
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| The History of the Huni Kui People | |
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| Urban Indians | |
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| Mayor Orders Billboard Shacks Destroyed | |
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| Cultural Imperialism at Its Most Fashionable | |
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| The Gay and Lesbian Movement in Brazil | |
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| Liberation Theology's Rise and Fall | |
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| Saudades | |
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| Bananas Is My Business | |
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| The Invention of Tradition on Brazilian Radio | |
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| Bahia Music Story | |
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| O Axe de Zumbi | |
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| At Carnival | |
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| Two Poets Sing the New World | |
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| Two Essays on Sports | |
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| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
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| Acknowledgment of Copyrights | |
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| Index | |