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| Foreword | |
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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Patterns and Trends in Arms Transfers and Prospective Developments | |
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| The Conventional Arms Trade | |
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| The Subterranean Arms Trade: Black-Market Sales, Covert Operations and Ethnic Warfare | |
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| The Changing Economics of Arms Production and Sales | |
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| Advanced Industrialized Countries | |
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| Developing Countries | |
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| Arms Sales Policies and Practices of Major Suppliers | |
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| United States | |
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| Western Europe | |
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| Russia | |
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| China | |
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| Principal Purchasers and Recipient Regions, Including Opportunities for Regional Arms Control | |
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| The Middle East and the Persian Gulf: An Israeli Perspective | |
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| The Middle East and the Persian Gulf: An Arab Perspective | |
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| Asia-Pacific | |
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| South Asia | |
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| Arms Restraint: What Should Be Done? | |
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| "Conditionality": Linking Development Assistance to Military Expenditures | |
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| Toward an International Regime for Conventional Arms Sales | |
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| About the Authors | |
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| The World Peace Foundation | |
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| Index | |
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| Tables | |
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| Agreed Sales of Fighter Aircraft, 1987-92 | |
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| Agreed Sales of Helicopters, 1987-92 | |
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| Defense Spending by NATO's Big Four Countries, 1986-94 | |
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| The Developing World's Arms Producers: Demonstrated Capabilities in 1960, 1970 and 1980 | |
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| Demonstrated Capabilities of the Developing World's Arms Producers, Mid-1980s | |
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| Defense Industrialization in the Developing World: Number of Producers of Selected Equipment, 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1990 | |
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| Estimated Value of Conventional Weapons Production in Selected Developing Countries, 1965-90 | |
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| Arms Production as a Proportion of Total Acquisition, Selected Countries, 1965-90 | |
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| Regional Shares of the Value of Supplier Deliveries, 1977-84 | |
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| European Defense Production, 1989 | |
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| Employment in the European Defense Industries, 1989 | |
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| European Military Exports by Destination, 1987-91 | |
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| Soviet Transfers of Major Weapons, 1981-90 | |
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| Exporters of Major Conventional Weapons, 1988-92 | |
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| Chinese Exports of Major Conventional Weapons by Importing Region, 1987-91 | |
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| Chinese Exports to the Third World, 1988-92 | |
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| Arms Deliveries to Developing Nations and the World by Supplier, 1995 | |
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| Arms Deliveries to the World by Suppliers, 1988-95 | |
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| Figures | |
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| Changing Regional Percentage Shares of Total Deliveries of Major Conventional Weapons, 1984-95 | |
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| Supplier Shares of Arms Deliveries to the Third World, 1977-84 | |
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| Arms Exports to the Third World, Excluding Exports by the United States and the USSR | |
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| Total Defense Expenditures, India and Pakistan, 1970-95 | |
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| Defense Expenditures as a Percent of Gross Domestic Product, India and Pakistan, 1970-94 | |
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| Defense Expenditures, China and India, 1980-94 | |
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| Value of Transfers of Major Weapons to India, Pakistan and Iran, 1983-90 | |
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| Composition of India's and Pakistan's Air Forces, 1979-95 | |
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| Composition of India's and Pakistan's Ground Forces--Armor and Artillery, 1979-92 | |
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| India's and Pakistan's Blue-Water Capabilities, 1979-92 | |
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| China's Nuclear Arms--Deployed Systems, 1980-95 | |
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| Major Weapons Suppliers--Value of Transfers to and Share of India's and Pakistan's Markets, 1986-90 | |