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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology | |
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| Descriptive Terms Useful in the Study of Anatomy | |
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| Microscopic Anatomy: Animal Cells and Tissues | |
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| The General Plan of the Animal Body | |
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| Anatomy and Physiology of the Cell | |
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| Properties of Life | |
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| Chemical Composition of the Cell | |
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| Microscopic Study of the Cell | |
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| The Cell Membrane | |
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| Transport Across Cell Membranes | |
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| Membrane Potentials and Excitable Cells | |
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| Membrane Receptors and Intracellular Signaling | |
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| Cytoplasm and Cytoplasmic Organelles | |
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| Nucleus | |
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| Cell Division | |
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| Regulation of Cell Growth and Replication | |
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| Embryology | |
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| Development of Germ Layers | |
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| Neurulation | |
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| Differentiation of Other Tissues | |
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| The Skeletal System | |
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| Functions of Bones | |
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| Terminology | |
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| Classification of Bones According to Gross Appearance | |
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| Axial Skeleton | |
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| Appendicular Skeleton | |
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| Microscopic Anatomy and Growth and Development of Bone | |
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| Microscopic Anatomy and Formation of Bone | |
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| Ossification | |
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| Physiology of Bone | |
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| Fractures and Fracture Healing | |
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| Other Pathologic Conditions | |
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| Joints | |
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| Classification of Joints | |
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| Movements of Joints | |
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| Types of Synovial Joints | |
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| Joints of the Axial Skeleton | |
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| Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton | |
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| Pathology of Joints and Related Structures | |
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| Anatomy of the Muscular System | |
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| Types of Muscle Tissue | |
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| Functions of the Muscular System | |
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| Skeletal Muscle Organization | |
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| Muscles of the Thoracic Limb | |
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| Muscles of the Pelvic Limb | |
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| Muscles of the Head | |
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| Muscles of the Trunk and Neck | |
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| Microscopic Anatomy and Physiology of Muscle | |
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| Skeletal Muscle | |
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| Smooth Muscle | |
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| Cardiac Muscle | |
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| Anatomy of the Nervous System | |
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| Microscopic Neuroanatomy | |
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| Embryology | |
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| Central Nervous System | |
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| Peripheral Nervous System | |
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| Autonomic Nervous System | |
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| Enteric Nervous System | |
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| Physiology of the Nervous | |
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| System | |
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| Physiology of the Nerve Impulse | |
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| Synaptic Transmission | |
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| Neurotransmitters | |
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| Neural Control of Skeletal Muscle | |
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| Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System | |
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| Regeneration and Repair in the Nervous System | |
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| Sense Organs 185 | |
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| Sensory Receptors | |
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| Somatosensation | |
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| Visceral Sensations | |
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| Chemical Senses | |
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| Hearing and Balance | |
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| Vision | |
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| Endocrinology | |
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| Hormones and Their Receptors | |
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| Cellular Effects of Peptide Hormones | |
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| Cellular Effects of Steroid and Thyroid Hormones | |
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| Negative and Positive Feedback Regulation | |
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| Hypothalamopituitary Axis | |
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| Hormones of the Neurohypophysis | |
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| Hormones of the Adenohypophysis | |
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| Other Endocrine Glands | |
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| The Integument | |
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| Integument | |
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| Skin | |
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| Adnexa of the Skin | |
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| Modified Epidermis | |
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| Coat Color in Horses | |
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| Wool | |
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| The Equine Foot and Passive Stay | |
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| Apparatus | |
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| Structure of the Foot | |
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| Function | |
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| Stay Apparatus | |
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| Blood and Other Body Fluids | |
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| Blood | |
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| Plasma and Serum | |
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| Blood pH | |
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| Hemostasis and Coagulation | |
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| Lymph | |
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| Serous Fluids | |
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| Body Defenses and the Immune | |
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| System | |
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| Nonspecific Defenses | |
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| Specific Immune Response | |
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| B Lymphocytes | |
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| Immunoglobulins | |
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| T Cells and Cell-Mediated Immunity | |
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| Lymphocyte Origin, Development, and Residence | |
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| Active and Passive Immunities | |
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| Immunological Surveillance | |
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| Lymphatic System | |
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| Anatomy of the Cardiovascular | |
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| System | |
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| Heart | |
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| Vessels | |
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| Pulmonary Circulation | |
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| Systemic Circulation | |
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| Veins | |
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| Fetal Circulation | |
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| Physiology of the Heart and Circulation | |
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| Basic Design and Function of the Cardiovascular System | |
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| Cardiac Cycle | |
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| Electrical Activity of the Heart | |
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| Cardiac Output and Its Regulation | |
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| Structure and Function of Blood Vessels | |
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| Regulation of Arterial Blood Pressure and Blood Volume | |
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| Cardiovascular Function During Exercise and Hypovolemia | |
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| The Respiratory System | |
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| Upper Respiratory Tract | |
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| Thorax | |
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| Physiology of Respiration | |
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| Anatomy of the Digestive System | |
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| Organization of the Digestive System | |
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| Mouth | |
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| Pharynx | |
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| Esophagus | |
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| Nonruminant Stomach | |
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| Ruminant Stomach | |
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| Small Intestine | |
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| Large Intestine | |
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| Peritoneal Features | |
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| Accessory Digestive Organs | |
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| Physiology of Digestion | |
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| Pregastric Physiology | |
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| Ruminant Forestomach | |
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| Gastric Physiology | |
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| Physiology of the Small Intestine, Exocrine | |
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| Pancreas, and Liver | |
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| Physiology of the Cecum and Colon | |
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| Rectum and Defecation | |
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| Nutrition and Metabolism | |
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| Nutrition | |
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| Metabolism | |
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| The Urinary System | |
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| Anatomy of the Kidney | |
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| Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra | |
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| Micturition | |
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| Overview of Function and Histology of the Kidneys | |
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| Glomerular Filtration | |
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| Proximal Tubule Transport | |
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| Concentration and Dilution of Urine: Role of the Loop of Henle and Collecting Duct Transport | |
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| Sodium, Potassium, and Aldosterone | |
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| Urine Acidification | |
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| Regulation of Acid-Base Balance | |
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| Anatomy of the Male Reproductive | |
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| System | |
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| Testis | |
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| Epididymis | |
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| Ductus Deferens | |
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| Scrotum | |
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| Inguinal Canal | |
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| Descent of the Testis | |
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| Castration | |
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| Accessory Sex Glands | |
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| Penis | |
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| Prepuce | |
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| Muscles of the Male Genitalia | |
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| Blood and Nerve Supply of the Male | |
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| Genitalia | |
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| Physiology of Male Reproduction | |
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| Seminiferous Tubules and Spermatogenesis | |
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| Epididymis | |
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| Semen and Semen Technology | |
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| Hormones of Male Reproduction | |
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| Erection and Ejaculation | |
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| Anatomy of the Female Reproductive | |
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| System | |
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| Ovaries | |
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| Uterine Tubes | |
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| Uterus | |
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| Vagina | |
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| Vestibule and Vulva | |
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| Blood and Nerve Supply of the Female Reproductive Tract | |
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| The Ovary and Estrous Cycles | |
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| Oogenesis | |
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| Ovulation | |
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| Corpus Luteum | |
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| Phases of the Estrous Cycle | |
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| Specifics of Selected Estrous Cycles | |
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| Pregnancy and Parturition | |
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| Fertilization | |
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| Implantation and Placentation | |
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| Hormones of Pregnancy | |
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| Pregnancy Diagnosis | |
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| Fetal Presentations and Delivery | |
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| Dystocia | |
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| Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammary Glands | |
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| Mammary Glands of the Cow | |
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| Microscopic Anatomy of the Mammary | |
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| Gland | |
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| Mammary Glands of Swine | |
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| Mammary Glands of Sheep and Goats | |
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| Mammary Glands of the Horse | |
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| Physiology of Lactation | |
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| Poultry | |
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| Integument | |
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| Body Design | |
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| Skeleton and Bone | |
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| Musculature | |
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| Gastrointestinal System | |
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| Respiratory System | |
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| Cardiovascular System | |
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| Lymphatic System | |
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| Urinary System | |
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| Female Reproductive System | |
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| Male Reproductive System | |
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| Sex Chromosomes | |
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| Reproduction and Photoperiods | |
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| Appendix: Abbreviations | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |