| |
| |
Foreword | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
What Is Dance Accompaniment? | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential Elements of Music for Dance | |
| |
| |
Rhythm | |
| |
| |
Meter/time signature | |
| |
| |
Melody | |
| |
| |
Tempo | |
| |
| |
Harmony | |
| |
| |
Tonality | |
| |
| |
Phrasing | |
| |
| |
Dynamics | |
| |
| |
Line | |
| |
| |
Style | |
| |
| |
| |
Musical Forms for Dance and How to Count Them | |
| |
| |
2/4 or [characters not reproducible] -Examples 3-12: all are twos | |
| |
| |
Tango (habanera, beguine, zapote, samba, rumba, etc.)-Examples 3 and 3a | |
| |
| |
March (to be discussed under 4/4s) | |
| |
| |
Rag-Example 4 | |
| |
| |
Polka-Example 5 | |
| |
| |
Coda, galop, can-can (sometimes even "circus music")-Examples 6 and 7 | |
| |
| |
Czardas-friszka-Example 8 | |
| |
| |
Miscellaneous-Examples 9-12 | |
| |
| |
3/4-Examples 13-29: sixes and threes | |
| |
| |
Sarabande-Example 13: six or three | |
| |
| |
Polonaise/Polacca-Examples 14 and 15: six | |
| |
| |
Bolero-Example 16: six | |
| |
| |
Minuet-Example 17: six or three | |
| |
| |
Landler-Example 18: three (sometimes six) | |
| |
| |
Mazurka-Examples 19-21: three (occasionally six) | |
| |
| |
Waltz-Examples 22-28: three | |
| |
| |
Slow waltz-Example 22 | |
| |
| |
Medium-tempo waltz-Example 23 | |
| |
| |
Spanish waltz-Example 24 | |
| |
| |
Viennese waltz | |
| |
| |
Fast waltz-Example 25 | |
| |
| |
"Big waltz" or "grand allegro waltz"-Examples 26-28 | |
| |
| |
Miscellaneous-Example 29: six | |
| |
| |
3/8-Examples 30-33: all are threes | |
| |
| |
Medium-tempo-Examples 30 and 31 | |
| |
| |
Allegro-Examples 32 and 33 | |
| |
| |
4/4 or C -Examples 34-39; all are twos | |
| |
| |
Czardas-lassu-Examples 34a and 34b | |
| |
| |
March-Example 35 | |
| |
| |
Gavotte-Example 36 | |
| |
| |
Stop time-Example 37 | |
| |
| |
Miscellaneous-Examples 38 and 39 | |
| |
| |
6/8-Examples 40-48: all are threes except the 6/8 march (two) | |
| |
| |
Barcarolle-Example 40: three | |
| |
| |
March-Example 41: two | |
| |
| |
"Big waltz" or "grand allegro waltz"-Examples 42 and 43: three | |
| |
| |
Tarantella-Example 44: three | |
| |
| |
Miscellaneous-Examples 45-48: all are threes | |
| |
| |
9/8-Example 49: six | |
| |
| |
12/8-Example 50: three | |
| |
| |
The adagio-Examples 51-64 | |
| |
| |
2/4 adagio-Example 51: two | |
| |
| |
3/4 adagio-Examples 52-55: threes and sixes | |
| |
| |
3/8 adagio-Example 56: three | |
| |
| |
4/4 or C adagio-Examples 57-60: twos | |
| |
| |
6/8 adagio-Example 61: three | |
| |
| |
9/8 adagio-Example 62: six | |
| |
| |
12/8 adagio-Examples 63 and 64: two (rarely, three) | |
| |
| |
| |
For Dance Teachers | |
| |
| |
Music and you | |
| |
| |
Music and your students | |
| |
| |
How a new dance teacher deals with an accompanist | |
| |
| |
Learning to count correctly | |
| |
| |
Face to face with your accompanist in the studio | |
| |
| |
Where to demonstrate | |
| |
| |
What to say during a demonstration | |
| |
| |
How to get a combination started | |
| |
| |
Preparations (introductions, "four-for-nothings," lead-ins, etc.) | |
| |
| |
How to correct faulty tempos | |
| |
| |
The second side of barre combinations | |
| |
| |
How to continue a combination | |
| |
| |
How to stop a combination | |
| |
| |
How to finish a combination | |
| |
| |
How to organize groups of students in the center | |
| |
| |
How to mark clearly | |
| |
| |
Dos and don'ts for dance teachers | |
| |
| |
Dos | |
| |
| |
Don'ts | |
| |
| |
Checklist | |
| |
| |
| |
For Accompanists | |
| |
| |
Background information for beginning accompanists | |
| |
| |
Classroom etiquette | |
| |
| |
The structure of a dance class | |
| |
| |
The barre (sometimes called side practice) | |
| |
| |
The center (sometimes called centre practice) | |
| |
| |
How teachers demonstrate | |
| |
| |
Qualities of steps and movements | |
| |
| |
At the barre | |
| |
| |
Plies | |
| |
| |
Tendus | |
| |
| |
The degage family | |
| |
| |
Ronds de jambe a terre | |
| |
| |
In two | |
| |
| |
In three | |
| |
| |
Fondus | |
| |
| |
Frappes | |
| |
| |
Adagios/Developpes | |
| |
| |
Petits battements serres and battus | |
| |
| |
Ronds de jambe en l'air | |
| |
| |
Grands battements and battements en cloche and en balancoire | |
| |
| |
Grands battements with the leg going up on the count | |
| |
| |
Grands battements with the leg going up on "and" | |
| |
| |
Grands battements en cloche and en balancoire | |
| |
| |
Stretching | |
| |
| |
The cambre family | |
| |
| |
Cambres and circular ports de bras within plie combinations | |
| |
| |
Medium-tempo waltz | |
| |
| |
Slow waltz, slow 3/4, or 9/8 | |
| |
| |
Cambres and circular ports de bras added onto rond de jambe a terre combinations | |
| |
| |
Slow waltz | |
| |
| |
Moderato two or tango | |
| |
| |
Medium-tempo waltz | |
| |
| |
Movements of the cambre family included in combinations of a non-legato quality | |
| |
| |
In the center | |
| |
| |
The first combinations in the center | |
| |
| |
Adagios | |
| |
| |
The turn/pirouette family | |
| |
| |
The adagio turn or pirouette | |
| |
| |
"Normal" pirouette combinations | |
| |
| |
Turns in attitude and arabesque | |
| |
| |
Turns in succession | |
| |
| |
Chaines/Deboules | |
| |
| |
Soutenu turn | |
| |
| |
Tour en l'air | |
| |
| |
Balances | |
| |
| |
Sautes/jumps | |
| |
| |
Changements | |
| |
| |
Petit allegro | |
| |
| |
Medium allegro | |
| |
| |
Grand allegro | |
| |
| |
Turns in succession | |
| |
| |
Reverence/port de bras | |
| |
| |
The tools of an accompanist's trade | |
| |
| |
Repertoire | |
| |
| |
How to develop it | |
| |
| |
Improvisation | |
| |
| |
When you must improvise | |
| |
| |
Using written music | |
| |
| |
Syllabus music | |
| |
| |
Collections of music | |
| |
| |
Czerny etudes | |
| |
| |
Operas and operettas | |
| |
| |
Salon music | |
| |
| |
The traditional ballet repertoire | |
| |
| |
Show tunes | |
| |
| |
Where to find it | |
| |
| |
How to organize it | |
| |
| |
In binders | |
| |
| |
By step | |
| |
| |
By complete class | |
| |
| |
By form | |
| |
| |
By composer | |
| |
| |
In your head | |
| |
| |
Adaptation of music | |
| |
| |
Mechanical phrasing | |
| |
| |
Kinesthetic phrasing and accents | |
| |
| |
Important musical additions | |
| |
| |
Starts (preparations, introductions, "four-for-nothings," "four ins," lead-ins, vamps, and who knows what else) | |
| |
| |
Two-bar or six-count preparations | |
| |
| |
Four-count preparations | |
| |
| |
Two chords | |
| |
| |
Without preparation | |
| |
| |
Transitions (also known as bridges) | |
| |
| |
Balances | |
| |
| |
Finishes | |
| |
| |
Arpeggiation | |
| |
| |
Pianistic approaches to producing an orchestral sound | |
| |
| |
Pianistic methods | |
| |
| |
Posture and stamina | |
| |
| |
Octaves | |
| |
| |
The elusive arm muscle | |
| |
| |
The use of the fourth finger on black keys | |
| |
| |
Fingering | |
| |
| |
Pedaling | |
| |
| |
Reverse pedaling | |
| |
| |
The sostenuto (middle) pedal | |
| |
| |
The soft (damper) pedal | |
| |
| |
How sensitive pedaling can help dancers breathe correctly | |
| |
| |
Tone quality | |
| |
| |
Memorization | |
| |
| |
Sightreading | |
| |
| |
Pianos you may meet | |
| |
| |
Miscellaneous | |
| |
| |
An overview of various dance classes | |
| |
| |
Pre-ballet and children's classes | |
| |
| |
Adult beginner class | |
| |
| |
Intermediate, advanced, and professional classes | |
| |
| |
Point class | |
| |
| |
Men's class | |
| |
| |
Variations and repertoire classes | |
| |
| |
Classes for pas de deux, adagio, partnering, double work, and so on | |
| |
| |
Theory class | |
| |
| |
Character class | |
| |
| |
Tap class | |
| |
| |
Workshops, lecture-demonstrations, visitors' day, and so on | |
| |
| |
Auditions | |
| |
| |
The first class for a new teacher | |
| |
| |
Potential areas of misunderstanding | |
| |
| |
Tempo | |
| |
| |
Ritard | |
| |
| |
Rubato | |
| |
| |
Fermatas and accelerandos | |
| |
| |
Setting and changing tempos | |
| |
| |
Marking | |
| |
| |
Adagios | |
| |
| |
"Ands" | |
| |
| |
"That's too heavy" | |
| |
| |
Miscellaneous | |
| |
| |
In the rehearsal room | |
| |
| |
Company class and pre-performance warm-up | |
| |
| |
Playing for rehearsal | |
| |
| |
The choreographer | |
| |
| |
The conductor | |
| |
| |
The photographer | |
| |
| |
Cathwords | |
| |
| |
Tempo | |
| |
| |
Ritards, accelerandos, and fermatas | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
Marking scores | |
| |
| |
The grand pas de deux | |
| |
| |
Rehearsal with tape/CD | |
| |
| |
The music librarian | |
| |
| |
Calling cues | |
| |
| |
The gray areas | |
| |
| |
Checklist | |
| |
| |
Afterword | |
| |
| |
Musical Examples | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Recommended Reading | |
| |
| |
Index | |
| |
| |
About the Author | |