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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Central Nervous System | |
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The Development of the Central Nervous System | |
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Structure and Organization of the Central Nervous System | |
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Sensation and Perception | |
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Neural Bases of Speech Perception and Production | |
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Hearing, Listening and the Auditory Cortex | |
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Movement and Speech Production | |
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Relationship Between Speech Production and Perception | |
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Neighboring Location of Motor and Sensory Neurons | |
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Multimodal Neurons | |
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Parallel and Recurrent Pathways | |
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Sex Differences | |
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Structural Differences | |
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Differences in Functional Organization of the Brain | |
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Behavioral and Cognitive Differences | |
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Brief History of Neurolinguistics from the Beginnings to the 20th Century | |
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Research Methods | |
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Clinical Studies | |
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Studies of Split-Brain Patients | |
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Cortical Stimulation | |
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) | |
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Wada Test | |
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Neuroradiological Methods | |
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Computerized (Axial) Tomography-C(A)T | |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | |
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) | |
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Recording of Activity | |
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Electrophysiological Methods | |
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Single-Unit or Single-Cell Recording | |
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Electroencephalography (EEG) | |
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Event-Related Potentials (ERP) | |
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Cortical Cartography | |
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Magnetoencephalography (MEG) | |
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Radioisotopic Methods | |
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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) | |
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Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) | |
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Ultrasound Methods | |
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Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography (fTCD) | |
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Summary | |
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Behavioral Methods | |
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Paper-and-Pencil Tests | |
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Word Association Tests | |
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Stroop Test | |
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The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) | |
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Priming and Interference | |
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Shadowing | |
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Gating | |
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Dichotic Listening | |
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Divided Visual Field | |
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Dual Tasks | |
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Summary | |
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Aphasia Test Batteries | |
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The Central Nervous System: Principles, Theories and Models of Structure, Development and Functioning | |
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Principles | |
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Hierarchical Organization | |
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Parallel Processing | |
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Plasticity | |
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Lateralization of Functions | |
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Theories and Models | |
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Parallel or Serial Processing? | |
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Localistic Models | |
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Wernicke-Geschwind Model | |
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Hierarchical Models | |
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The Triune Brain | |
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Luria's Model of Functional Systems | |
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Jurgens' Model of Neural Vocalization Control | |
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Modular Models | |
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Cascade Models | |
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Interactive Models | |
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Connectionist Models | |
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Neural Networks | |
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Other Theories and Models | |
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Motor Theory of Speech Perception | |
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Analysis by Synthesis | |
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Auditory Theory | |
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Neural (Phonetic, Linguistic) Feature Detectors | |
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Theory of Acoustic Invariance | |
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The Cohort Theory | |
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Trace Model | |
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The Neighborhood Activation Model (NAM) | |
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PARSYN | |
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The Mirror-Neuron System | |
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Lateralization and Localization of Functions | |
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Lateralization of Functions | |
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Verbal Versus Nonverbal and Language Versus Spatial Information | |
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Analytic Versus Holistic Approach to Processing | |
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Serial or Sequential Versus Parallel Processing | |
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Local Versus Global Data Representation | |
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High Frequencies Versus Low Frequencies | |
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Categorical Versus Coordinate | |
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Developmental Aspects of Lateralization | |
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Neuroanatomic Asymmetries | |
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Sensory Asymmetries | |
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Motor Asymmetries | |
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Asymmetries in Other Species | |
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Factors Influencing Functional Cerebral Asymmetry | |
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Localization of Functions | |
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Lateralization and Localization of Emotions | |
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Summary | |
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Learning and Memory | |
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Plasticity | |
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Critical Periods | |
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Types of Memory | |
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Sensory Memory | |
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Short-Term/Working Memory | |
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Long-Term Memory | |
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Neural Substrates of Memory | |
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Speech and Language | |
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Speech and Language Functions and Their Location in the Brain | |
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Anatomic Asymmetries and Lateralization of Speech and Language | |
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Split-Brain Patients | |
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Healthy Subjects | |
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Speech Production and Perception | |
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Speech Production | |
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Speech Perception | |
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Phonetics and Phonology | |
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Tone and Prosody | |
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Lexical Level and Mental Lexicon | |
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Word Recognition | |
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Perceptual Analysis of Linguistic Input | |
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Word Categories | |
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Sentence Level: Semantics and Syntax | |
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Discourse and Pragmatics | |
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Reading | |
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Writing | |
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Calculation | |
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Is Speech Special? | |
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Language Specificities | |
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Bilingualism | |
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Speech and Language Disorders | |
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Aphasia | |
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Recovery of Language Functions: Functional Cerebral Reorganization | |
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Agraphia and Alexia | |
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Motor Speech Disorders | |
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Dysarthria | |
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Apraxia of Speech | |
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Stuttering | |
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Other Causes of Speech and Language Disorders | |
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Schizophrenia | |
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Epilepsy and Tumors | |
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Right-Hemisphere Damage | |
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Epilogue | |
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Glossary | |
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Appendix | |
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References | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |