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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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Language Exploration and Awareness: The Rationale | |
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Language Exploration and Awareness: What It is | |
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Metalinguistic Awareness and the Language Elephant | |
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Language Study in the Traditional Curriculum | |
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Growth in and Through Language | |
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Acquiring and Learning Language | |
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Language Exploration and Awareness: The Criteria | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Language Exploration and Awareness: Why It is | |
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The Focus and Contexts of Language Study | |
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Weaknesses of Traditional Language Study | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Language Exploration and Awareness: Three Prequisites | |
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Using Real Discourse and Multiple Criteria to Determine Correctness | |
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Good English in the Contexts of Social Avenues | |
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School as a Social Event | |
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Language as a Social Event | |
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Teaching the English Language as a Social Event | |
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The Inseparability of Language and Situation | |
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Remembering Pain, Boredom, or Nothing | |
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Language Learning Goes On, and On | |
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Some Essential Language Objectives | |
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Language Learning Requires Practics | |
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Enhancing Linguistic Awareness | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Language Exploration and Awareness: The Elements | |
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Properties of Communication and Language | |
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The Origin of Language: Some Speculations | |
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Properties of Communication | |
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Some Properties of Language | |
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A Tentative Summary | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Explorations | |
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Words and Lexicography | |
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The Multiplicity of Dictionaries | |
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Word Formation Processes | |
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Attitudes Toward New Words | |
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Words as a Reflection of Culture | |
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The Road to the Dictionary | |
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"The Dictionary" and Dictionaries | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Explorations | |
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Grammar, Spelling, and Good English | |
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Some Ignotions About Standard English | |
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English Use and Usage | |
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Where You Can Put Your Prepositions | |
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How to Split an Infinitive | |
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Language Errors Real People Make | |
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Linguistic Leeching | |
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A More Modern Attitude | |
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Defining Good English | |
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Dialect and Diatype | |
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What About the Spelling Problem? | |
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Spelling Counts | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Explorations | |
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Discourse Routines and Social Conventions | |
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Some Common Social Conventions | |
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U.S. Telephone Conventions | |
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Spanish Telephone Conventions | |
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U.S. Business Telephone Conventions | |
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Discourse Routines in Context | |
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Adjacency and Utterance Pairs | |
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Terms of Address Conventions | |
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Classroom Discourse | |
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The Cooperative Principle | |
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CmC and "Written" Conversation | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Explorations | |
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Regional, Social, and Historical Variations | |
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Words, Tools, and Variations | |
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American English and Dialects | |
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Variations in American English | |
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African American Vernacular English | |
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The Development of AAVE | |
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Linguistic Prejudice | |
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Early Linguistic Intolerance | |
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All Languages Vary | |
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Phonological, Grammatical, and Lexical Variations | |
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Regional and Social Dialects | |
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Dialect Affiliations | |
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Language and Culture | |
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Language Variation Over Time | |
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Using Church Texts for Time Variation Study | |
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Who Makes These Changes? | |
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Register in Language | |
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Attitudes Toward Language Variation and Change | |
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Language Variation in Literature | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Explorations | |
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Meanings and General Semantics | |
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What's in a Name? Word Magic! | |
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It's "Only Semantics" | |
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Semantics and Linguistics | |
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Alfred Korzybski and General Semantics | |
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Euphemisms and Jargon | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Explorations | |
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The Languages of Intolerance and Discrimination | |
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Overt Intolerance | |
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Sticks, Stones, and Words | |
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Why Some People Have Many Names | |
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A Larger Social Issue | |
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A Confession | |
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Sexist Language | |
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The Two-Value Orientation | |
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The Language of Prejudice | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Explorations | |
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When Some of Them Don't Speak English | |
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The Growing Numbers of English-Language Learners | |
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Who Are These Students? | |
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Some Notions About Teaching ELL Learners | |
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Who Owns English? | |
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Designing ELL Classroom Strategies | |
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What About Grammar and Correctness? | |
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And Now, in Conclusion ... | |
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Reviewing the Chapter | |
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Explorations | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |