| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Notation Conventions | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Documenting the Birth of a Language: The Nicaraguan Sign Language Project | |
| |
| |
The American Deaf Community and Sociolinguistic Context | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
The Structure of American Sign Language: Linguistic Universals and Modality Effects | |
| |
| |
The Structure of Signs: Morphology and the Lexicon | |
| |
| |
The Phonology of a Soundless Language | |
| |
| |
Syntax: The Structure of Sentences | |
| |
| |
Discourse and Language Use | |
| |
| |
Conclusions and Implications | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
The Confluence of Language and Space | |
| |
| |
Classifier Constructions | |
| |
| |
Talking About Space With Space | |
| |
| |
Nonlocative Functions of Signing Space | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Psycholinguistic Studies of Sign Perception, Online Processing, and Production | |
| |
| |
Sign Perception and Visual Processing | |
| |
| |
Lexical Access and Sign Recognition | |
| |
| |
Lexical Representations and Organization | |
| |
| |
Online Comprehension of Signed Utterances: Psycholinguistic Studies of Coreference | |
| |
| |
Some Issues in Sign Language Production | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Sign Language Acquisition | |
| |
| |
Early Development | |
| |
| |
What Does That "Mistake" Mean? Acquisition of Syntax and Morphology | |
| |
| |
Later Development | |
| |
| |
Conclusions and Implications | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
The Critical Period Hypothesis and the Effects of Late Language Acquisition | |
| |
| |
When Language Input Is Absent or Inconsistent: The Contribution of the Child | |
| |
| |
The Effects of Age of Acquisition on Grammatical Knowledge and Language Processing | |
| |
| |
Delayed First Language Acquisition Differs From Second Language Acquisition | |
| |
| |
The Cognitive Effects of Delayed First Language Acquisition | |
| |
| |
The Effects of Late Acquisition on the Neural Organization of Language | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Memory for Sign Language: Implications for the Structure of Working Memory | |
| |
| |
Early Evidence for Sign-Based Working Memory | |
| |
| |
Evidence for a Visuospatial Phonological Loop | |
| |
| |
Working Memory Capacity: Effects on Memory Span for Sign and Speech | |
| |
| |
Effects of the Visuospatial Modality on Sign-Based Working Memory | |
| |
| |
A Modality Effect for Sign Language? Implications for Models of Working Memory | |
| |
| |
The Architecture of Working Memory for Sign Language: Summary and Conclusions | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
The Impact of Sign Language Use on Visuospatial Cognition | |
| |
| |
Motion Processing | |
| |
| |
Face Processing | |
| |
| |
Mental Imagery | |
| |
| |
Domains Unaffected by Sign Language Use | |
| |
| |
Implications: Does Language Affect Cognition? | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
Sign Language and the Brain | |
| |
| |
What Determines the Left-Hemispheric Specialization for Language? | |
| |
| |
Within Hemisphere Organization of Sign Language | |
| |
| |
The Role of the Right Hemisphere in Language Processes | |
| |
| |
The Role of Subcortical Structures in Sign Language | |
| |
| |
Conclusions and Implications | |
| |
| |
Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
Epilogue | |
| |
| |
| |
Handshapes in American Sign Language | |
| |
| |
| |
Linguistic Distinctions Among Communication Forms in Nicaragua | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Author Index | |
| |
| |
Subject Index | |