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List of Figures/Tables | |
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Series Foreword | |
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Introduction | |
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Moral Philosophy and Psychology | |
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Meta-Ethics | |
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Meta-ethical Issues | |
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Origins of Subjectivism | |
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Objectivist Rejoinders | |
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Egoism vs. Universalism | |
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Examples of Meta-Ethical Theories | |
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Objectivist Theories | |
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Subjectivist Theories | |
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Toward a Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Normative Ethical Theories: I. Deontology | |
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Deontological Theories | |
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Immanuel Kant | |
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Thomas Hobbes | |
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John Locke and Natural Rights | |
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John Rawls: A Contemporary Contractarian View | |
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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | |
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Karl Marx | |
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Normative Ethical Theories: II. Consequentialism | |
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Consequentialist Theories | |
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Jeremy Bentham | |
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John Stuart Mill | |
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Contemporary Consequentialism | |
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Adding to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Moral Psychology | |
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A Developmental Model of Moral Action | |
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Maturational Underpinnings: General Cognitive and Emotional Development | |
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Moral Development | |
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The Nature and Experience of a Moral Dilemma | |
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Societal and Cultural Influences on Moral Development | |
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Moral Reasoning and Choices | |
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Character: Moral Values and Sensitivity, Motivation, and Internal Controls | |
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The Situational Context of Moral Action | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Values | |
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The Central Role of Values in Ethical Decision Making | |
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The Definition of Values | |
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Normative and Normal Values: Dual Systems? | |
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A Definitional Taxonomy of Values | |
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The Varying Generality of Values | |
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General or Life Values | |
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Domain-Relevant Values | |
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Dealing With Values Conflict: Resolution or Rationalization? | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Values at the Group Level | |
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A Structural-Functional Perspective: Empirical Research | |
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Social Justice | |
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Distributive Decision Principles | |
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Income and Wealth Disparities | |
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An International Perspective on Economic Justice | |
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Modeling Justice | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Values and Value Conflicts in the Professions | |
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What Is a Profession?: Attributes of Professions | |
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Professional Work Settings: Professional--Organizational Conflict | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Values in Psychology | |
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Science and Values | |
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The Positivist Paradigm | |
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The Role of Values in Science | |
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The Inquiry Paradigm of Postmodernism: Some Specific Tenets | |
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Professional Roles: Research and Practice in Psychology: The Postmodern Challenge to the Distinction Between Science and Practice | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Business Values: I. The Classical Free-Enterprise Model | |
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The Classical Liberal Model of Free-Enterprise Capitalism | |
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Milton Friedman | |
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Adam Smith | |
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Critique of the Classical Free-Enterprise Model | |
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Individual- and Organization-Level Business Values | |
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Economizing Values | |
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Power-Aggrandizing Values | |
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Commercialization and Privatization | |
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Business Values: II. The Revisionist Neo-Liberal Free-Enterprise Model | |
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Antecedents of the Revisionist Model: Corporate Power and the Rise of Managerialism | |
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Neo-Liberal Political and Economic Theory | |
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the Multiple Stakeholder Model | |
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Critique of the Revisionist Social Responsibility Model | |
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Regarding the Antecedent Conditions | |
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Regarding the Political and Economic Theory | |
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Regarding CSR and Stakeholder Theory | |
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The Transnational Trump Card | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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The Values and Ethics of Industrial--Organizational Psychology | |
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The Values Model of I/O Psychology | |
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I/O Psychology as Unscientific | |
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I/O Psychology and the Worker | |
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The Humanist Tradition and the Scientist-Practitioner Model in Psychology | |
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Wanted | |
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A Normative Perspective: Where Are Our Ethics and Values? | |
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The Demise of Loyalty, Job Security, and Careers as We Knew Them | |
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Unacknowledged Value Positions | |
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What Ever Happened to Concern for the Individual Employee?: Employee Rights | |
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Technical Competence and Societal Consequences | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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The Ethical Context of Research | |
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Research Ethics: I. Informed Consent and Confidentiality | |
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The Social Nature of the Research Enterprise | |
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Informed Consent | |
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Formal Standards | |
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Some Contested Issues Regarding IC | |
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Privacy, Anonymity, and Confidentiality | |
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Privacy and Anonymity | |
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Confidentiality | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Research Ethics: II. The Use of Deception | |
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Deception in I/O Psychology Research | |
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Attributes of Deception Techniques | |
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Types of Deception | |
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The Severity of Deception | |
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The Frequency of Deception | |
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Effectiveness and Effects of Deception | |
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Does it Work? | |
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Proposed Alternatives | |
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Effects on Those Deceived | |
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The Normative Ethical Arguments | |
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The Modified Act-Utilitarian Argument Permitting Deception | |
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The Rule-Deontological Prohibition | |
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The Rule-Utilitarian Objection | |
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Postresearch Procedures | |
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Manipulation Checks, Debriefing, Dehoaxing, and Desensitization: Multiple Aims and Objectives | |
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Adding Further to the Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Conclusion | |
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Taking Moral Action | |
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The Domain of Moral Action | |
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Respect for People | |
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Fairness and Justice | |
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Caring: Beneficience | |
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Caring: Nonmaleficence | |
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Moral Virtue or Character | |
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Anticipating Problems | |
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A Predecisional Audit--The Framework for Ethical Decision Making | |
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Learning Points From Ethical Theory | |
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Learning Points From the Psychological Study of Moral Behavior | |
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Learning Points From the Study of Individual and Social Values | |
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Learning Points From the Study of Institutional--Professional, Scientific, and Organizational--Values | |
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Learning Points From the Study of Business Values | |
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Learning Points From the Ethical Principles of Research With Human Participants | |
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A Model for Making Ethical Decisions and Taking Moral Action | |
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Problem Identification | |
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Initial Information Gathering | |
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Problem Analysis and Choice | |
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Following Through | |
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References | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |