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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Dementia | |
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What Is Dementia? | |
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The Person with Dementia | |
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Where Do You Go from Here? | |
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Getting Medical Help for the Person with Dementia | |
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The Evaluation of the Person with a Suspected Dementia | |
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Finding Someone to Do an Evaluation | |
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The Medical Treatment and Management of Dementia | |
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The Physician | |
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The Nurse | |
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The Social Worker | |
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The Geriatric Care Manager | |
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The Pharmacist | |
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Characteristic Behavioral Symptoms of Dementia | |
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The Brain, Behavior, and Personality: Why People with Dementia Do the Things They Do | |
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Caregiving: Some General Suggestions | |
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Memory Problems | |
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Overreacting, or Catastrophic Reactions | |
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Combativeness | |
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Problems with Speech and Communication | |
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Problems the Person with Dementia Has in Making Himself Understood | |
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Problems the Person with Dementia Has in Understanding Others | |
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Loss of Coordination | |
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Loss of Sense of Time | |
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Symptoms That Are Better Sometimes and Worse at Other Times | |
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Problems in Independent Living | |
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Mild Cognitive Impairment | |
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When a Person Must Give Up a Job | |
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When a Person Can No Longer Manage Money | |
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When a Person Can No Longer Drive Safely | |
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When a Person Can No Longer Live Alone | |
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When You Suspect That Someone Living Alone Is Getting Confused | |
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What You Can Do | |
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Moving to a New Residence | |
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Problems Arising in Daily Care | |
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Hazards to Watch For | |
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In the House | |
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Outdoors | |
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In the Car | |
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Highways and Parking Lots | |
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Smoking | |
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Hunting | |
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Nutrition and Mealtimes | |
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Meal Preparation | |
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Mealtimes | |
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Problem Eating Behaviors | |
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Malnutrition | |
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Weight Loss | |
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Choking | |
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When to Consider Tube Feeding | |
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Exercise | |
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Recreation | |
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Meaningful Activity | |
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Personal Hygiene | |
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Bathing | |
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Locating Care Supplies | |
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Dressing | |
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Grooming | |
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Oral Hygiene | |
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Incontinence (Wetting or Soiling) | |
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Urinary Incontinence | |
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Bowel Incontinence | |
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Cleaning Up | |
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Problems with Walking and Balance; Falling | |
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Becoming Chairbound or Bedbound | |
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Wheelchairs | |
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Changes You Can Make at Home | |
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Should Environments Be Cluttered or Bare? | |
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Medical Problems | |
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Pain | |
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Falls and Injuries | |
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Pressure Sores | |
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Dehydration | |
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Pneumonia | |
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Constipation | |
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Medications | |
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Dental Problems | |
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Vision Problems | |
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Hearing Problems | |
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Dizziness | |
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Visiting the Doctor | |
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If the Ill Person Must Enter the Hospital | |
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Seizures, Fits, or Convulsions | |
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Jerking Movements (Myoclonus) | |
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The Death of the Person with Dementia | |
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The Cause of Death | |
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Dying at Home | |
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Hospice | |
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Dying in the Hospital or Nursing Home | |
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When Should Treatment End? | |
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What Kind of Care Can Be Given at the End of Life? | |
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Behavioral Symptoms of Dementia | |
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The Six R's of Behavior Management | |
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Concealing Memory Loss | |
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Wandering | |
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Reasons That People Wander | |
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The Management of Wandering | |
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Sleep Disturbances and Night Wandering | |
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Worsening in the Evening ("Sundowning") | |
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Losing, Hoarding, or Hiding Things | |
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Rummaging in Drawers and Closets | |
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Inappropriate Sexual Behavior | |
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Repeating the Question | |
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Repetitious Actions | |
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Distractibility | |
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Clinging or Persistently Following You Around | |
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Complaints and Insults | |
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Taking Things | |
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Forgetting Telephone Calls | |
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Demands | |
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Stubbornness and Uncooperativeness | |
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When the Person with Dementia Insults the Sitter | |
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Using Medication to Manage Behavior | |
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Symptoms That Appear as Changes in Mood | |
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Depression | |
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Complaints about Health | |
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Suicide | |
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Alcohol or Drug Abuse | |
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Apathy and Listlessness | |
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Remembering Feelings | |
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Anger and Irritability | |
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Anxiety, Nervousness, and Restlessness | |
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False Ideas, Suspiciousness, Paranoia, and Hallucinations | |
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Misinterpretation | |
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Failure to Recognize People or Things (Agnosia) | |
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"You Are Not My Husband" | |
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"My Mother Is Coming for Me" | |
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Suspiciousness | |
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Hiding Things | |
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Delusions and Hallucinations | |
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Having Nothing to Do | |
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Special Arrangements If You Become Ill | |
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In the Event of Your Death | |
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Getting Outside Help | |
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Help from Friends and Neighbors | |
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Finding Information and Services | |
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Kinds of Services | |
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Having Someone Come into Your Home | |
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Adult Day Care | |
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Short-Stay Residential Care | |
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Planning in Advance for Home Care or Day Care | |
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When the Person with Dementia Rejects the Care | |
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Your Own Feelings about Getting Respite for Yourself | |
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Locating Resources | |
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Paying for Care | |
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Should Respite Programs Mix People Who Have Different Problems? | |
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Determining the Quality of Services | |
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Research and Demonstration Programs | |
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You and the Person with Dementia as Parts of a Family | |
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Changes in Roles | |
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Understanding Family Conflicts | |
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Division of Responsibility | |
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Your Marriage | |
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Coping with Role Changes and Family Conflict | |
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A Family Conference | |
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When You Live out of Town | |
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When You Are Not the Primary Caregiver, What Can You Do to Help? | |
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Caregiving and Your Job | |
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Your Children | |
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Teenagers | |
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How Caring for a Person with Dementia Affects You | |
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Emotional Reactions | |
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Anger | |
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Embarrassment | |
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Helplessness | |
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Guilt | |
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Laughter, Love, and Joy | |
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Grief | |
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Depression | |
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Isolation and Feeling Alone | |
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Worry | |
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Being Hopeful and Being Realistic | |
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Mistreating the Person with Dementia | |
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Physical Reactions | |
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Fatigue | |
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Illness | |
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Sexuality | |
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If Your Spouse Is Impaired | |
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If Your Impaired Parent Lives with You | |
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The Future | |
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You as a Spouse Alone | |
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When the Person You Have Cared for Dies | |
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Caring for Yourself | |
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Take Time Out | |
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Give Yourself a Present | |
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Friends | |
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Avoid Isolation | |
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Find Additional Help If You Need It | |
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Recognize the Warning Signs | |
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Counseling | |
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Joining with Other Families: The Alzheimer's Association | |
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Support Groups | |
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Excuses | |
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Advocacy | |
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For Children and Teenagers | |
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Financial and Legal Issues | |
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Your Financial Assessment | |
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Potential Expenses | |
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Potential Resources | |
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Where to Look for the Forgetful Person's Resources | |
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Legal Matters | |
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Nursing Homes and Other Living Arrangements | |
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Types of Living Arrangements | |
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Moving with the Person with Dementia | |
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Finding a Nursing Home or Other Residential Care Setting | |
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Paying for Care | |
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Guidelines for Selecting a Nursing Home or Other Residential Care Facility | |
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Moving to a Nursing Home or Other Residential Care Facility | |
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Adjusting to a New Life | |
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Visiting | |
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Your Own Adjustment | |
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When Problems Occur in the Nursing Home or Other Residential Care Facility | |
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Sexual Issues in Nursing Homes or Other Care Facilities | |
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Brain Disorders and the Causes of Dementia | |
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Dementia | |
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Dementia Associated with Alcohol Abuse | |
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Alzheimer Disease | |
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Vascular (Multi-Infarct) Dementia | |
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Lewy Body Dementia | |
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The Frontotemporal Dementias, Including Pick Disease | |
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Depression | |
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Binswanger Disease | |
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HIV-AIDS | |
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Other Brain Disorders | |
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Delirium | |
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Senility, Chronic Organic Brain Syndrome, Acute or Reversible Organic Brain Syndromes | |
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TIA | |
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Localized Brain Injuries | |
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Head Injuries (Head Trauma) | |
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Anoxia or Hypoxia | |
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Mild Cognitive Impairment | |
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Research in Dementia | |
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Understanding Research | |
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Bogus Cures | |
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Research in Vascular (Multi-Infarct) Dementia and Stroke | |
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Research in Alzheimer Disease | |
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Structural Changes in the Brain | |
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Brain Cells | |
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Neurotransmitters | |
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Abnormal Proteins | |
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Nerve Growth Factors | |
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Transplants of Brain Tissue | |
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Drug Studies | |
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Metals | |
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Prions | |
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Immunological Defects | |
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Head Trauma | |
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Epidemiology | |
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Down Syndrome | |
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Old Age | |
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Heredity | |
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Gender | |
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Promising Clinical and Research Tools | |
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Keeping Active | |
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The Effect of Acute Illness on Dementia | |
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Research into the Delivery of Services | |
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Protective Factors | |
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Using the Internet | |
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Organizations | |
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Index | |