| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Bankruptcy | |
| |
| |
The History of Bankruptcy | |
| |
| |
Bankruptcy Law in the United States | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
| |
The Bankruptcy Code and the Bankruptcy Rules | |
| |
| |
Summary of the Bankruptcy Code | |
| |
| |
The Format | |
| |
| |
The General Provisions--Chapter 1 | |
| |
| |
Case Administration--Chapter 3 | |
| |
| |
Creditors, the Debtor, and the Estate--Chapter 5 | |
| |
| |
Liquidation--Chapter 7 | |
| |
| |
Reorganization--Chapter 11 | |
| |
| |
Individual Reorganizations--Chapter 13 | |
| |
| |
The Family Farmer--Chapter 12 | |
| |
| |
Municipality Reorganizations--Chapter 9 | |
| |
| |
The Rules Governing Bankruptcy Practice and Procedure | |
| |
| |
Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure | |
| |
| |
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure | |
| |
| |
Local Rules | |
| |
| |
General Orders | |
| |
| |
Official Forms | |
| |
| |
Bankruptcy Crimes | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
| |
The Role of the Paralegal in Bankruptcy Practice | |
| |
| |
The Paralegal's Role in Bankruptcy Practice | |
| |
| |
Community Legal Services | |
| |
| |
Legal Departments of Corporations, Banking and Lending Institutions, and Government Agencies | |
| |
| |
Law Firms | |
| |
| |
Representing Creditors | |
| |
| |
Representing Debtors | |
| |
| |
Representing Committees | |
| |
| |
Representing Trustees | |
| |
| |
Independent Paralegals | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
| |
The Building Blocks of Bankruptcy Law | |
| |
| |
Automatic Stay | |
| |
| |
In General | |
| |
| |
Automatic Stay Provisions | |
| |
| |
Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases | |
| |
| |
In General | |
| |
| |
Rejection | |
| |
| |
Assumption | |
| |
| |
Timing | |
| |
| |
Special Situations | |
| |
| |
Procedures | |
| |
| |
Other Substantive Law Important in Bankruptcy Practice | |
| |
| |
The Uniform Commercial Code | |
| |
| |
In General | |
| |
| |
Article 2--Sales | |
| |
| |
Article 9--Secured Transactions | |
| |
| |
Other Applicable UCC Provisions | |
| |
| |
Real Estate Ownership and Financing | |
| |
| |
Real Property Interests | |
| |
| |
Real Estate Financing | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
| |
Bankruptcy Legal Research and Writing | |
| |
| |
Legal Research | |
| |
| |
Sources | |
| |
| |
Secondary Sources | |
| |
| |
Legal Writing | |
| |
| |
General Rules of Legal Writing | |
| |
| |
Citation Format | |
| |
| |
Table of Contents and Authorities | |
| |
| |
Computer-Aided Legal Research | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Project | |
| |
| |
| |
Bankruptcy Litigation and Appeals | |
| |
| |
Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
In General | |
| |
| |
Core and Noncore Proceedings | |
| |
| |
Withdrawal of Reference | |
| |
| |
Abstention | |
| |
| |
Venue | |
| |
| |
Removal | |
| |
| |
Type of Proceeding | |
| |
| |
In General | |
| |
| |
Adversary Proceedings | |
| |
| |
Contested Matters | |
| |
| |
Appeals | |
| |
| |
Local Rules | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Project | |
| |
| |
Drafting Project | |
| |
| |
| |
Beginning a Bankruptcy Case | |
| |
| |
Considering Whether a Bankruptcy Case May or Should Be Filed | |
| |
| |
Limitations on Filing a Bankruptcy Case | |
| |
| |
Choosing the Right Chapter | |
| |
| |
Substantial Abuse | |
| |
| |
Case Preparation | |
| |
| |
Client Relationships | |
| |
| |
File Management | |
| |
| |
Gathering Information | |
| |
| |
Case Commencement | |
| |
| |
The Checklist | |
| |
| |
The Petition and Supporting Documents | |
| |
| |
The Filing Fee | |
| |
| |
The Schedules | |
| |
| |
The Statement of Financial Affairs | |
| |
| |
The Master Mailing List | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Drafting Project | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 7: The Debtor's Perspective | |
| |
| |
Discharge | |
| |
| |
Discharge in General | |
| |
| |
Loss of a Discharge | |
| |
| |
Procedure | |
| |
| |
Revocation of a Discharge Already Granted | |
| |
| |
Dismissal of a Discharge Action | |
| |
| |
Dischargeability | |
| |
| |
Claims That Are Always Nondischargeable | |
| |
| |
Claims That May Be Nondischargeable | |
| |
| |
Procedures | |
| |
| |
Reaffirmations | |
| |
| |
Exemptions | |
| |
| |
Lien Avoidance | |
| |
| |
Redemptions | |
| |
| |
Converting or Dismissing the Case | |
| |
| |
Changing Chapters | |
| |
| |
Dismissing a Bankruptcy Case | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Projects | |
| |
| |
Drafting Projects | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 7: The Trustee's Perspective | |
| |
| |
Collecting the Estate | |
| |
| |
Locating Property of the Estate | |
| |
| |
Safeguarding Business Assets | |
| |
| |
Turnover | |
| |
| |
Improper Postpetition Transfers | |
| |
| |
Preferences | |
| |
| |
Statutory Liens | |
| |
| |
Fraudulent Transfers or Obligations | |
| |
| |
Other Avoiding Powers | |
| |
| |
Liquidating the Estate | |
| |
| |
Abandonment | |
| |
| |
Sale of Assets | |
| |
| |
Financing the Liquidation | |
| |
| |
Employment and Compensation of Professionals | |
| |
| |
Employment of Professionals | |
| |
| |
Compensation of Professionals | |
| |
| |
Distributing the Estate | |
| |
| |
Objections to Claims | |
| |
| |
Payment of Claims | |
| |
| |
Closing the Case | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Projects | |
| |
| |
Drafting Projects | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapters 12 and 13: Family Farmer and Individual Reorganizations | |
| |
| |
Chapter 13 | |
| |
| |
Chapter 13 Administration | |
| |
| |
The Chapter 13 Plan | |
| |
| |
Plan Modifications | |
| |
| |
Life During the Plan | |
| |
| |
Discharge | |
| |
| |
Converting, Dismissing, and Closing the Case | |
| |
| |
Chapter 12 | |
| |
| |
Chapter 12 Administration | |
| |
| |
The Chapter 12 Plan | |
| |
| |
Discharge | |
| |
| |
Converting, Dismissing, and Closing the Case | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Projects | |
| |
| |
Drafting Projects | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 11: Complex Reorganizations | |
| |
| |
The Management of a Chapter 11 Debtor | |
| |
| |
The Debtor in Possession | |
| |
| |
The Appointment of a Trustee | |
| |
| |
The Creditors' Committee | |
| |
| |
Administering the Chapter 11 Case | |
| |
| |
Joint Administration | |
| |
| |
Substantive Consolidation | |
| |
| |
Limiting Notice | |
| |
| |
Employees | |
| |
| |
Relationships with Suppliers | |
| |
| |
Utilities | |
| |
| |
Financial Reports | |
| |
| |
Financing and Sale Transactions | |
| |
| |
Financing Operations | |
| |
| |
Use, Sale, and Lease of Property | |
| |
| |
The Plan | |
| |
| |
Plan Exclusivity | |
| |
| |
The Disclosure Statement | |
| |
| |
The Plan | |
| |
| |
Approval of the Disclosure Statement | |
| |
| |
The Ballot | |
| |
| |
The Confirmation Hearing | |
| |
| |
Postconfirmation Matters | |
| |
| |
Special Rules for Special Chapter 11 Cases | |
| |
| |
The Single-Asset Real Estate Case | |
| |
| |
The Small Business Case | |
| |
| |
Employment and Compensation of Professionals | |
| |
| |
Employment of Professionals | |
| |
| |
Converting, Dismissing, or Closing the Chapter 11 Case | |
| |
| |
Changing Chapters | |
| |
| |
Dismissing a Chapter 11 Case | |
| |
| |
Closing a Bankruptcy Case | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Projects | |
| |
| |
Drafting Projects | |
| |
| |
| |
The Creditor's Perspective | |
| |
| |
The Unsecured Creditor | |
| |
| |
Involuntary Cases | |
| |
| |
Proofs of Claim | |
| |
| |
The No-Asset Case | |
| |
| |
Case Monitoring | |
| |
| |
Priority Creditors | |
| |
| |
Administrative Creditors | |
| |
| |
Lessors | |
| |
| |
Reclamation | |
| |
| |
Seeking a Discharge or Dischargeability Determination | |
| |
| |
The Secured Creditor | |
| |
| |
Proofs of Claim | |
| |
| |
Cash Collateral Use | |
| |
| |
Relief from the Automatic Stay | |
| |
| |
Surcharge of Collateral | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Projects | |
| |
| |
Drafting Project | |
| |
| |
| |
Taxes in Bankruptcy | |
| |
| |
Taxes on the Estate | |
| |
| |
Determination of Taxes | |
| |
| |
Bankruptcy Court Jurisdiction Over Tax Claims | |
| |
| |
The Procedure for Determining the Estate's Liability | |
| |
| |
The Proper Forum for Determining the Estate's Liability | |
| |
| |
Prepetition Taxes | |
| |
| |
Administrative Expense Taxes | |
| |
| |
Priorities of Taxes | |
| |
| |
In General | |
| |
| |
Postpetition Income Taxes | |
| |
| |
Unsecured Prepetition Income Taxes | |
| |
| |
Property Taxes | |
| |
| |
Excise Taxes | |
| |
| |
Penalties | |
| |
| |
Nondischargeable Taxes | |
| |
| |
Payment of Taxes | |
| |
| |
Chapter 7 | |
| |
| |
Chapter 11 | |
| |
| |
Chapters 12 and 13 | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Project | |
| |
| |
| |
Electronic Filing | |
| |
| |
What Is CM/ECF? | |
| |
| |
Typical Hardware and Software | |
| |
| |
Training on the System | |
| |
| |
Security and Privacy Issues | |
| |
| |
Future Role of Paralegals | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Improve Your Understanding | |
| |
| |
Research Project | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Table of Statutes | |
| |
| |
Table of Rules and Forms | |
| |
| |
Bankruptcy Websites | |
| |
| |
Index | |