| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Why You Need This Book | |
| |
| |
| How to Use This Book | |
| |
| |
| Visit Our Web Site | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spelling and Pronunciation | |
| |
| |
| Consonants | |
| |
| |
| Double consonants | |
| |
| |
| Dictionary placement | |
| |
| |
| The letter c | |
| |
| |
| The letter g | |
| |
| |
| The letter j | |
| |
| |
| The letter h | |
| |
| |
| The letter d | |
| |
| |
| The letter t | |
| |
| |
| The letters b and v | |
| |
| |
| Vowels and Dipthongs | |
| |
| |
| Models for vowel pronunciation | |
| |
| |
| Vowel combinations | |
| |
| |
| Consonants as vowels | |
| |
| |
| Stress and Accentuation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Review of Sentence and Question Structure | |
| |
| |
| Basic Sentence Structure | |
| |
| |
| Subject Pronouns | |
| |
| |
| Interrogative Pronouns (Question Words) | |
| |
| |
| "What" rule 1 | |
| |
| |
| "What" rule 2 | |
| |
| |
| "What" rule 3 | |
| |
| |
| Creating and Answering Questions | |
| |
| |
| Writing questions with question words | |
| |
| |
| How to use the right pronoun to answer a question | |
| |
| |
| |
| Review of the Present Tense Indicative | |
| |
| |
| Yo Irregulars | |
| |
| |
| -oy verbs | |
| |
| |
| -go verbs | |
| |
| |
| -zco verbs | |
| |
| |
| Verbs ending in -ger or -gir | |
| |
| |
| Ver and saber | |
| |
| |
| Extra Y Verbs | |
| |
| |
| Stem-Changing Verbs in the Present Tense | |
| |
| |
| e[greater than sign]ie stem-changers | |
| |
| |
| o[greater than sign]ue stem-changers | |
| |
| |
| e[greater than sign]i stem-changers | |
| |
| |
| The Really Irregular Verbs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Review of the Past Tenses | |
| |
| |
| Regular Verbs in the Preterit Tense | |
| |
| |
| Verbs with Spelling Changes in the Preterit Tense | |
| |
| |
| Verbs that end in -car | |
| |
| |
| Verbs that end in -gar | |
| |
| |
| Verbs that end in -zar | |
| |
| |
| i to y | |
| |
| |
| -ar to -er Verbs in the Preterit Tense | |
| |
| |
| Stem-Changers in the Preterit Tense | |
| |
| |
| Morphing Irregulars in the Preterit Tense | |
| |
| |
| u-stem verbs | |
| |
| |
| i-stem verbs | |
| |
| |
| j-stem verbs | |
| |
| |
| The Truly Irregular Verbs in the Preterit | |
| |
| |
| Regular Verbs in the Imperfect | |
| |
| |
| The Three Imperfect Irregular Verbs | |
| |
| |
| |
| New Verb Tenses | |
| |
| |
| The Future Tense | |
| |
| |
| Using the future tense in sentences | |
| |
| |
| Regular verbs | |
| |
| |
| Irregular verbs | |
| |
| |
| The Conditional Tense | |
| |
| |
| Using the conditional tense in sentences | |
| |
| |
| Regular verbs | |
| |
| |
| Irregular verbs | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Perfect Tenses | |
| |
| |
| The Past Participle | |
| |
| |
| Regular past participles | |
| |
| |
| Irregular past participles | |
| |
| |
| The Helping Verb Haber | |
| |
| |
| Compound Tenses | |
| |
| |
| Present perfect | |
| |
| |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | |
| |
| |
| Preterit perfect (past anterior) | |
| |
| |
| Future perfect (future anterior) | |
| |
| |
| Conditional perfect | |
| |
| |
| |
| Subjunctive Mood I | |
| |
| |
| The Present Subjunctive | |
| |
| |
| Creating present subjunctive verb forms | |
| |
| |
| Present subjunctive of -ar verbs | |
| |
| |
| Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar | |
| |
| |
| Present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs | |
| |
| |
| Yo Irregulars | |
| |
| |
| -go verbs | |
| |
| |
| -zco verbs | |
| |
| |
| -zo verbs | |
| |
| |
| -gir verbs | |
| |
| |
| -guir verbs | |
| |
| |
| -uir verbs that add a y | |
| |
| |
| Stem-Changers in the Present Subjunctive | |
| |
| |
| Truly Irregular Verbs in the Present Subjunctive | |
| |
| |
| |
| Subjunctive Mood II | |
| |
| |
| When to Use the Subjunctive Mood | |
| |
| |
| Subjunctive Indicators | |
| |
| |
| Wishes | |
| |
| |
| Emotion | |
| |
| |
| Impersonal expressions | |
| |
| |
| Requests | |
| |
| |
| Doubt | |
| |
| |
| Conjunctions that determine mood by the tense of the first clause | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Imperative | |
| |
| |
| Affirmative Tu Commands | |
| |
| |
| Regular verbs | |
| |
| |
| Irregular affirmative tu commands | |
| |
| |
| Command Forms Using the Subjunctive | |
| |
| |
| Spelling changes | |
| |
| |
| Nosotros ("Let's") Commands | |
| |
| |
| Vosotros Commands | |
| |
| |
| Using Pronouns with Commands | |
| |
| |
| |
| Adjectives and Comparisons | |
| |
| |
| Basic Review of Adjectives | |
| |
| |
| Correct gender | |
| |
| |
| Using the plural forms of adjectives | |
| |
| |
| Placement of adjectives in a sentence | |
| |
| |
| Possessive Adjectives | |
| |
| |
| Demonstrative Adjectives | |
| |
| |
| Comparisons | |
| |
| |
| Superlatives | |
| |
| |
| |
| Prepositions | |
| |
| |
| Simple Prepositions | |
| |
| |
| The preposition a | |
| |
| |
| The preposition de | |
| |
| |
| The preposition en | |
| |
| |
| The preposition con | |
| |
| |
| Por and para | |
| |
| |
| Compound Prepositions | |
| |
| |
| Idiomatic usage | |
| |
| |
| Verbs with prepositions | |
| |
| |
| Verbs Followed by Prepositions in English but Not in Spanish | |
| |
| |
| Use with infinitive | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pronouns | |
| |
| |
| Object Pronouns | |
| |
| |
| Direct object pronouns | |
| |
| |
| Indirect object pronouns | |
| |
| |
| Reflexive Pronouns | |
| |
| |
| Common reflexive verbs | |
| |
| |
| Pronouns Used after a Preposition | |
| |
| |
| Demonstrative Pronouns | |
| |
| |
| Possessive Pronouns | |
| |
| |
| Pronoun Placement | |
| |
| |
| Relative Pronouns | |
| |
| |
| |
| Passive Voice, Conjunctions, and More Sentence Variations | |
| |
| |
| Using the Passive Voice | |
| |
| |
| Passive voice created by ser and a past participle | |
| |
| |
| Passive voice created by se | |
| |
| |
| Passive voice created by hay que | |
| |
| |
| Conjunctions | |
| |
| |
| Pero and mas | |
| |
| |
| Sino | |
| |
| |
| O and y | |
| |
| |
| Subordinate conjunctions | |
| |
| |
| Correlative conjunctions | |
| |
| |
| Negatives | |
| |
| |
| Questions | |
| |
| |
| Cual and que | |
| |
| |
| Prepositions in questions | |
| |
| |
| Exclamations | |
| |
| |
| Que | |
| |
| |
| Cuanto | |
| |
| |
| Como | |
| |
| |
| |
| Past Subjunctive and Sequence of Tenses | |
| |
| |
| Verb Rules for Forming the Past Subjunctive | |
| |
| |
| Sequence of Tenses | |
| |
| |
| Subjunctive Indicators | |
| |
| |
| Ojala | |
| |
| |
| Introductory clauses that show emotion | |
| |
| |
| The Past Subjunctive Formulas | |
| |
| |
| CQR Review | |
| |
| |
| CQR Resource Center | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| |
| Antonyms and Synonyms | |
| |
| |
| Antonyms | |
| |
| |
| Verbs and their opposites | |
| |
| |
| Nouns and their opposites | |
| |
| |
| Adjectives and their opposites | |
| |
| |
| More useful words and their opposites | |
| |
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
| |
| Synonymous verbs | |
| |
| |
| Synonymous nouns | |
| |
| |
| More important synonyms | |
| |
| |
| Index | |