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Foreword | |
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Introduction | |
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About This Book | |
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Foolish Assumptions | |
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How This Book Is Organized | |
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Icons Used in This Book | |
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Where to Go from Here | |
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So You Want to Write a Song | |
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Everything You Need to Write a Song | |
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Understanding Why People Write Songs | |
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Finding the Songwriter in You | |
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Being aware of your personal connection to songs | |
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Taking a look at your instincts | |
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Starting at the Beginning--Before You Write a Song | |
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Is formal music training a must? | |
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Being prepared when inspiration strikes | |
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Finding inspiration within yourself | |
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Creating the mood | |
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Ready, Set--Begin | |
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Coming Up with That Solid-Gold Idea | |
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Paying Attention: Stop, Look, and Listen | |
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Coming up with concepts for songs | |
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Listening for lyrics | |
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Making up music | |
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Recording and Organizing Your Ideas | |
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Using a cassette recorder | |
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Jotting down ideas in a notebook | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Getting Your Song Into Shape: Song Forms | |
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Talking the Talk | |
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Dealing with Verses | |
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The AAA or the verse form | |
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The two-verse form or AA form | |
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The AABA Form | |
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Learning about the AABA form | |
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The extended AABA form | |
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The Verse-Chorus Form or ABAB Form | |
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The verse-chorus form using a pre-chorus or the ABC form | |
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The verse-chorus form using a bridge or ABABC form | |
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The verse-chorus form using both a pre-chorus and a bridge or ABCABCD form | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Unleashing the Lyricist in You | |
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Snagging Your Listeners with a Hook | |
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Stocking Your Tackle Box with Hooks | |
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The melodic hook | |
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The lyrical hook | |
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The musical hook | |
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The rhythmic hook | |
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The sound-effect hook | |
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The use of different types of hooks in one song | |
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Having the Right Mindset When Working with Hooks | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Getting Acquainted with the Different Kinds of Lyrics | |
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Looking at Lyric Types | |
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Concept-driven lyrics | |
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Lyrics that tell a story | |
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Love lyrics | |
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Lyrics that draw on current events and social protest | |
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Novelty and humorous lyrics | |
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Parody lyrics | |
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Inspirational lyrics | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Creating Lyrics | |
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Creating a Lyric | |
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Starting with a title | |
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Starting with an idea or concept | |
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Telling a story | |
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Using a melody that suggests a lyric | |
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Finding the Format for Your Lyrics | |
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Verse lyrics | |
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Pre-chorus lyrics | |
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Chorus lyrics | |
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Bridge lyrics | |
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Moving Beyond Format to Sound | |
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Paying attention to the rhythm of the words | |
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Paying attention to the sounds of words within a lyric | |
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Noticing a lyric's point of view | |
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Getting some perspective | |
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Tuning in to the lyric's tone and style | |
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Using Poetic Devices in Lyrics | |
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Using repetition | |
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Examining poetic devices | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Using Rhymes in Your Songs | |
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Identifying the Types of Rhymes | |
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Looking at Rhyming Patterns | |
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Understanding external rhymes | |
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Using internal rhyme | |
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Using Other Rhyming Techniques in Your Song | |
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Using perfect rhymes | |
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Using near rhymes | |
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Working backwards with rhyme | |
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Changing pronunciations to help rhyme | |
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Rhyming across verses | |
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To Rhyme or Not to Rhyme? | |
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Looking at songs with little rhyme | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Creating the Music | |
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Using Rhythm in Songwriting | |
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Looking at the Rhythm of Words | |
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Accented and unaccented syllables | |
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Syllable length | |
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Looking at the Meter of Music | |
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Placing beats in a bar | |
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Applying notes to common time | |
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Putting Rhythm and Meter to Use in Your Songs | |
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Songwriting with Syncopation | |
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Getting Your Groove On | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Making Use of Melody in Songwriting | |
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Exploring the Basics of Melodies in Music | |
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Knowing the power and emotion of a melody | |
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Understanding the basics of a melody | |
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Finding your melody | |
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Making a Song More Memorable | |
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Finding a melody that fits the mood | |
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Finding a melody to fit the genre | |
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Finding the right melody for each section of the song | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Using Chords in Songwriting | |
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Using Chords to Write Songs | |
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Getting started with chords | |
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Moving forward with chords | |
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Choosing Your Style of Chordal Instruments | |
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Picking at the guitar | |
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Pecking at the keyboard | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Writing Songs in Different Styles | |
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From Country to Rock and Everything in Between: The Genres | |
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Creating Your Own Style: Singer/Songwriter | |
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Playing It Cool: Rock 'n' roll | |
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Old-fashioned rock 'n' roll | |
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Adult Contemporary | |
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Hard rock | |
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Checking into the Limelight: Pop | |
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Contemporary pop | |
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Dance pop | |
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Singing It Plain and Simple: Country | |
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Traditional country | |
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Pop country or new country | |
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Getting Your Groove On: R&B, Urban, Hip-Hop, and Rap | |
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Rhythm and blues--R&B | |
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Urban | |
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Hip-Hop and rap | |
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Going to a Higher Level: Christian | |
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Getting Spiritual: Gospel | |
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Songwriting for the Soul: Blues and Folk | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Writing for Stage, Screen, and Television | |
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Songwriting for Film | |
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Understanding the role of the music supervisor | |
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Getting to the music supervisors | |
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Understanding the creative side of songwriting for films | |
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Songwriting for Television | |
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Knowing the kinds of songs used for television | |
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Recognizing the exposure value of television | |
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Getting to television music supervisors | |
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Songwriting for Commercials | |
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Writing jingles from scratch | |
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Getting your songs in commercials | |
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Songwriting for Musicals | |
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Submitting your songs for musicals | |
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Understanding the creative side of songwriting for musicals | |
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Practice Makes Perfect | |
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Getting Down to Business | |
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Introducing the Business Players | |
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Putting Together Your Business Team | |
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First Things First: Getting an Attorney on Your Side | |
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Discovering what a good music attorney can do for you | |
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Hiring a music attorney | |
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Looking at Your Publishing Options | |
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Co-publishing deals | |
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Being your own publisher | |
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Working with administration deals | |
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Dealing with foreign sub-publishing | |
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Using an Independent Song Plugger | |
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Putting a song plugger to work | |
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Deciding on using a song plugger | |
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Using a Manager or an Agent | |
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Do I need a manager? | |
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Do I need an agent? | |
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You're in the Money: Hiring an Accountant or a Business Manager | |
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Knowing what a good music accountant or business manager can do for you | |
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Employing a music accountant or business manager | |
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Looking at the Legal End: Dealing with Paper Work | |
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Legal Deals: Creating Win-Win Contracts | |
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Understanding different kinds of contracts | |
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Knowing when to put the pen to the paper | |
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Protecting Your Songs with Copyrights | |
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Rounding up the right forms | |
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Filling out Application Form PA | |
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Using the copyright notice | |
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Filling in the Blanks and Being Organized | |
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Using a prospects-and-contacts form | |
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Creating a song-history tracking sheet | |
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Keeping track of your copyright registrations | |
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Bringing Talent Together: Songwriting Collaboration | |
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Finding Your Strengths and Weaknesses | |
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Seeking the Chemistry of Collaborative Songwriting | |
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Finding strength in numbers: How many geniuses does it take to write a hit? | |
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Collaborating with a band or an artist | |
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Collaborating with a script | |
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Collaborating with yourself | |
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Dividing Up the Credits | |
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The Nashville method | |
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The honor system | |
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The Spinal Tap system | |
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Looking at Famous Collaborations | |
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John Lennon and Paul McCartney | |
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Burt Bacharach and Hal David | |
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Bernie Taupin and Elton John | |
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Creating Goals and Meeting Deadlines | |
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Creating Goals | |
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Getting set to write for the first time | |
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Venturing out with your songs | |
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Setting goals as a pro | |
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Meeting Deadlines | |
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Getting Your Songs Heard: Making the Demo | |
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Paying Attention to Details | |
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Picking your format | |
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Choosing the number and length of songs | |
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Keeping it simple | |
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Picking the Players | |
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Deciding whether to use musicians or machines | |
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Deciding who is going to sing | |
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Making an Arrangement | |
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Creating a chart | |
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Using an arranger | |
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Recording the Demo | |
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Deciding where to record | |
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Paying for the demo | |
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Packaging the Demo | |
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Including contact information | |
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Requesting permission to send a demo | |
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Making a lyric sheet | |
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Putting the Demo in the Mail | |
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Getting your demo to the right people | |
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Following up | |
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Pennies from Heaven: How Your Song Makes Money | |
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Forecasting Financials | |
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Sources of income | |
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Splittin' up the pie | |
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Joining a Performing Rights Organization | |
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ASCAP | |
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BMI | |
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SESAC | |
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Knowing What Happens When Your Songs Hit the Shelves | |
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Using Your Songs to Sell Products | |
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Making Money in the Movies | |
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Figuring out how much money to expect | |
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Networking for Songwriters | |
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Hanging Out at Writers' Nights | |
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Joining Songwriting Organizations | |
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National Songwriters Association International | |
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Songwriters Guild of America | |
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Songwriters Guild Foundation | |
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Playing Internet Roulette | |
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Creating your own Web site | |
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Taking advantage of other people's sites | |
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Locating resource, advice, and information sites | |
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Attending Seminars, Workshops, Conferences, and Symposiums | |
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The Part of Tens | |
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Ten Songwriters You Should Know | |
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Irving Berlin (1888-1989) | |
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Cole Porter (1891-1964) | |
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Bob Dylan (1941-) | |
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Paul Simon (1941-) | |
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Brian Wilson (1942-) | |
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Joni Mitchell (1943-) | |
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Jimmy Webb (1946-) | |
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Billy Joel (1949-) | |
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Sting (1951-) | |
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Diane Warren (1956-) | |
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Ten Songwriting Teams You Should Know | |
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George and Ira Gershwin | |
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Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart, and Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II | |
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Burt Bacharach and Hal David | |
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John Lennon and Paul McCartney | |
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Elton John and Bernie Taupin | |
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Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller | |
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Gerry Goffin and Carole King | |
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Eddie Holland, Lamont Dozier and Brian Holland | |
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Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice | |
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Mick Jagger and Keith Richards | |
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Ten Songs You Should Know | |
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"Amazing Grace" | |
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"Over the Rainbow" | |
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"White Christmas" | |
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"You've Lost That Loving Feeling" | |
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"Yesterday" | |
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"God Only Knows" | |
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"Imagine" | |
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"The Wind Beneath My Wings" | |
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"This Is It" | |
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"Heart of the Matter" | |
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Appendixes | |
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Contracts: Where to Find Them and What to Look For | |
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Online Resources | |
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Books | |
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Eleven Common Song-related Contracts | |
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Resources and Contacts | |
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Organizations | |
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Songwriting Resources and Internet Links | |
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Songwriting Magazines | |
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Books Used As Songwriting Tools | |
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Reference Resources for the Business and Craft of Songwriting | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |