| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
Contributing Authors | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction to Family Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Definitions | |
| |
| |
Statistics | |
| |
| |
Consequences | |
| |
| |
The Way Forward | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Theoretical Basis for Family Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Psychodynamic Theories of Family Violence | |
| |
| |
Social Theories of Family Violence | |
| |
| |
Cognitive/Behavioral Theories of Family Violence | |
| |
| |
Family and Systems Theories of Family Violence | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
The Cycle of Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Tension-Building Phase | |
| |
| |
The Abuse Phase | |
| |
| |
The Honeymoon Phase | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Child Abuse | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Types of Abuse | |
| |
| |
Incidence of Abuse | |
| |
| |
Demographics of Victims and Perpetrators | |
| |
| |
Mandated Reporting: All Healthcare Providers' Responsibility | |
| |
| |
Professionals Involved in the Diagnosis and Management of the Potentially Abused Child | |
| |
| |
General Management Issues | |
| |
| |
Outcomes | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Bullying | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Characteristics of Children Involved in Bullying | |
| |
| |
Demographics | |
| |
| |
Predictors of Bullying | |
| |
| |
Screening | |
| |
| |
Prevention | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Intimate Partner Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Recognition | |
| |
| |
Documentation | |
| |
| |
Health Consequences | |
| |
| |
Social Impact of Intimate Partner Violence | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Intimate Partner Violence and Women's Reproductive Health | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Sexually Transmitted Infection and Human Immunodeficiency Virus | |
| |
| |
Contraception and Fertility Control | |
| |
| |
Pregnancy Complications | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Intimate Partner Violence in Same-Sex Relationships | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Prevalence | |
| |
| |
Unique Issues in Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence | |
| |
| |
Resources for Victims | |
| |
| |
Legal Protection for Victims of Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence | |
| |
| |
Application in the Clinical Setting | |
| |
| |
Treatment and Resources for Batterers | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Intimate Partner Violence in Women with Disabilities | |
| |
| |
| |
Risk Factors | |
| |
| |
Epidemiology of Physical and Sexual Abuse | |
| |
| |
Evaluation | |
| |
| |
Clinician Response to Abuse of Women with Disabilities | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Intimate Partner Violence in Immigrant Women | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Immigrant Women in the United States and Their Special Vulnerabilities | |
| |
| |
Laws Protecting Immigrant Women | |
| |
| |
Conclusion and Implications for the Healthcare Provider | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Statistics | |
| |
| |
Causes/Risk Factors | |
| |
| |
Interventions | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Dating Violence in Adolescents | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Statistics | |
| |
| |
Causes of Teen Dating Violence (Risk Factors) | |
| |
| |
Consequences of Teen Dating Violence | |
| |
| |
Intervention and Prevention | |
| |
| |
Dating Violence and Rape in College Students | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Elder Abuse | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Definition | |
| |
| |
Epidemiology | |
| |
| |
Health Effects | |
| |
| |
Risk Factors | |
| |
| |
Signs and Symptom of Elder Mistreatment | |
| |
| |
Self-Neglect | |
| |
| |
Assessment | |
| |
| |
Intervention | |
| |
| |
Management | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Psychological Problems Associated with Family Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
Common Psychiatric Problems | |
| |
| |
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
Treatment and Clinical Care | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Substances of Abuse and Family Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Alcohol Abuse and Dependence | |
| |
| |
Drug Use and Abuse | |
| |
| |
Intimate Partner Violence | |
| |
| |
Child Abuse | |
| |
| |
Elder Abuse | |
| |
| |
Clinical Context | |
| |
| |
Summary and Conclusions | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Screening for Family Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Screening for Child Abuse | |
| |
| |
Screening for Intimate Partner Violence | |
| |
| |
Screening for Elder Abuse | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
The Clinical Encounter | |
| |
| |
| |
Case Example | |
| |
| |
Case Discussion | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Risk Assessment | |
| |
| |
Safety Plan | |
| |
| |
Resources | |
| |
| |
The Clinician-Patient Relationship | |
| |
| |
Confidentiality Issues | |
| |
| |
Patient Education | |
| |
| |
Practice Support | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Prevention of Family Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Primary Prevention | |
| |
| |
Secondary Prevention | |
| |
| |
Tertiary Prevention | |
| |
| |
Quaternary Prevention | |
| |
| |
Challenges and Gaps | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Identification of Violence in Dental Patients | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Victims' Expectations of the Dental Profession | |
| |
| |
Dentists' Role in Gathering Evidence, Documentation, and Testifying | |
| |
| |
Dental Programs and Organizations for Education, Support, and Consultation | |
| |
| |
Conclusions | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Dealing with Perpetrators | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Dynamics | |
| |
| |
Diagnostic Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Screening | |
| |
| |
What to Do if He Says No | |
| |
| |
Working with Self-Identified Perpetrators of IPV | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Legal Issues Related to Family Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Mandatory Reporting Requirements: Suspected Intimate Partner Violence | |
| |
| |
Best Practices for Providers | |
| |
| |
Mandatory Reporting Requirements: Children and "Endangered Adults" | |
| |
| |
Emergency Legal Relief: Understanding the Options Available | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Global Aspects of Family Violence | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Family Violence/Sexual Assault in Peacetime | |
| |
| |
Family Violence/Sexual Assault During War and Other Disasters | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
The Way Forward: National Needs | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Coordinated Community Response | |
| |
| |
Community Development | |
| |
| |
Breaking the Cycle of Poverty | |
| |
| |
Making the Case from a Cost-Benefit Perspective | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
The Way Forward: International Needs | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Recommendations for Correction of the Problem | |
| |
| |
Where Do We Go from Here? | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Index | |