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Preface | |
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Done Is Good | |
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Structure and Pedagogy | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Bioethics Questions Posed in Text | |
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Prologue: Bioethics - Discovery through Design | |
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A Different Approach to Bioethics | |
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Arguments for and Against Case Analysis | |
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Driver's Education Analogy | |
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Example Case: Priming the Pump | |
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Case Analysis | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Bioethics: A Creative Approach | |
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Thought Experiments | |
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Teachable Moment: Trust | |
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The Principle of Double Effect | |
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Teachable Moment: The Engineer as Agent versus Judge | |
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Amy the Engineer | |
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Teachable Moment: Who Was Van Rensselaer Potter? | |
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Credat Emptor | |
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Teachable Moment: Capital Punishment, Abortion, and the Definition of Human Life | |
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The Good Engineer | |
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Feedback and Enhancement of Design | |
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Teachable Moment: The Good Engineer | |
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The Profession of Engineering | |
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Engineering Bioethics and Morality | |
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Discussion Box: Ethics and the Butterfly Effect | |
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"Small" Error and Devastating Outcomes | |
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Technology, Engineering, and Economics | |
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Teachable Moment: The Dismal Scientist versus the Technological Optimist | |
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Engineering Competence | |
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Engineering: Both Integrated and specialized | |
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Who Is a Professional? | |
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What Is Technical? | |
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Systematics: Incorporating Ethics into the Design Process | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Bioethics and the Engineer | |
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Major Bioethical Areas | |
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Cloning and Stem Cell Research | |
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Teachable Moment: Nanog | |
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Human Enhancement | |
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Patenting Life | |
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Teachable Moment: Patenting Germplasm | |
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Neuroethics | |
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Organ Transplantation | |
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Responsible Conduct of Human Research | |
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Animal Testing | |
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Is the Research Worth It? | |
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Systematic Reality Check | |
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Genetically Modified Organisms | |
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Transgenic Species | |
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Food | |
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Environmental Health: The Ethics of Scale and the Scale of Ethics | |
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Temporal Aspects of Bioethical Decisions: Environmental Case Studies | |
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Agent Orange | |
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Japanese Metal Industries | |
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Minamata Mercury Case | |
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Cadmium and Itai Itai Disease | |
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Scale Is More than Size | |
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Love Canal | |
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Times Beach | |
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Teachable Moment: The Whole Is Greater than the Sum of Its Parts | |
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Active Engineering | |
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Ethical Theories: A Primer | |
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Truth | |
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Psychological Aspects of Ethics | |
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Teachable Moment: The Physiome Project: The Macroethics of Engineering toward Health | |
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Fairness | |
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Value as a Bioethical and Engineering Concept | |
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Technical Optimism versus Dismal Science | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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An Engineered Future: Human Enhancement | |
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Professional Zeitgeist: How Engineers Think | |
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Improvement versus Enhancement | |
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Engineering Intuition | |
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Engineers versus Economists | |
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Intuiting Value | |
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Deductive and Inductive Reasoning: Precursors to Intuition | |
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Creativity | |
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Moral Coherence | |
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Creativity and Bioethics | |
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The Ethical Quandary of Enhancement | |
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Scientific Dissent | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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The Bioethical Engineer | |
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Professional Trust | |
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Codes of Ethics: Words to Live By | |
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Discussion Box: The Code of Hammurabi | |
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Limitations of Codes of Ethics | |
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Risk Shifting: Organochlorine Pesticides | |
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Right of Professional Conscience | |
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Groupthink and the Right of Conscience | |
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Animals and Engineers | |
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Teachable Moment: Confined Animal Feeding Operations and the Moral Standing of Animals | |
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Making Ethical Decisions in Engineering | |
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Discussion Box: Four Persons Who Changed the Way We Think about Nature | |
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John Muir | |
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Rachel Carson | |
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Christopher Stone | |
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Gaylord Nelson | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Bioethical Research and Technological Development | |
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Beyond Regulation | |
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Integrity | |
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Teachable Moment: The Therapeutic Misconception | |
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The Experiment | |
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The Hypothetico-Deductive Method | |
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Research Conflict of Interest | |
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Teachable Moment: Truth and Turtles | |
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Professionalism | |
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Technology: Friend and Foe | |
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Teachable Moment: Medical Device Risk | |
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Risk Homeostasis and the Theory of Offsetting Behavior | |
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Artifacts | |
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Automation and Mechanization of Medicine | |
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Professional Consideration: Do Engineers Have Patients? | |
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Technological Reliability | |
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Low Tech Engineering | |
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Information Technology | |
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The Ethics of Nanotechnology | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Bioethical Success and Failure | |
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Teachable Moment: Engineering Measurement | |
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Measurements of Success and Failure | |
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Technological Success and Failure | |
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Risk as a Bioethical Concept | |
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Safety, Risk, and Reliability in Design | |
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Probability: The Mathematics of Risk and Reliability | |
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Discussion Box: Choose Your Risk | |
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Reliability: An Ethics Metric | |
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Reducing Risks | |
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Risk as an Ethical Concept | |
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Risk-Based Ethics: The Syllogism Revisited | |
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Causation | |
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Biographical Box: Sir Bradford Hill | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Analyzing Bioethical Success and Failure | |
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Medical Device Failure: Human Factors Engineering | |
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Teachable Moment: How to Analyse a Medical Device | |
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Utility as a Measure of Success | |
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Mistakes and Miscalculations | |
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Extraordinary Natural Circumstances | |
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Critical Path | |
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Negligence | |
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Lack of Imagination | |
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Bioterrorism: The Engineer's Response | |
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Dual Use and Primacy of Science | |
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Social Response of Engineering to Terrorism | |
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Success Paradigms | |
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Characterizing Success and Failure | |
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Accountability | |
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Value | |
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Case Analysis | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Justice and Fairness as Biomedical and Biosystem Engineering Concepts | |
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Fairness and Distributive Justice | |
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Discussion Box: Harm and the Hippocratic Oath | |
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Teachable Moment: Disposal of a Slightly Hazardous Waste | |
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Solution and Discussion | |
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Though Experiment: Who Is More Ethical? | |
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Professional Virtue and Empathy | |
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Teachable Moment: Albert Schweitzer and the Reverence for Life | |
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Reason | |
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Teachable Moment: Abortion, Fairness, and Justice | |
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Utility | |
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Teachable Moment: Utility and Futility | |
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Precaution as a Bioethical Concept | |
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Discussion Box: The Tragedy of the Commons | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Sustainable Bioethics | |
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Green Is Good | |
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Sustainability | |
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Teachable Moment: Rational Ethics and Thermodynamics | |
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Life Cycles and Concurrent Engineering | |
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Case Study Box: SIDS, A Concurrent Engineering Failure | |
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Discussion Box: The Coffee Cup Debate | |
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The Bioethics of Combustion | |
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Systematic Bioethics | |
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Seveso Plant Disaster | |
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Poverty and Pollution | |
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Interdependence | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Engineering Wisdom | |
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Ethics and Chaos | |
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Macroethics and Microethics | |
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Future Directions | |
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The Humble Engineer | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Epilogue: Practical Bioethics | |
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Shutting Down the Pump | |
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Objectivity and Finding Truth | |
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Moral Courage | |
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Bioethics Resources for the Engineer | |
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Suggested Readings | |
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Ethics of Emerging Technologies | |
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Ethical Analysis, Reasoning, and Decision Making | |
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Macroethics and Societal Risk | |
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Teaching Engineering Macroethics | |
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Teaching Engineering Microethics | |
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Useful Websites | |
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Notes and Commentary | |
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Glossary of Terms Likely to Be Encountered in Bioethical Decision Making | |
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Name Index | |
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Subject Index | |