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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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The Water We Drink | |
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Natural Water | |
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Water and the Public Health | |
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References | |
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Water Pollution | |
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Human Waste and Pollution | |
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Industrial Pollution | |
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Wastewater Control and Treatment | |
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Nonpoint Sources of Water Pollution | |
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Pollution Sources and Water Quality | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Water Protection | |
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The Basics of Water Supply | |
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Basic Water Treatment | |
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Beyond Basic Water Treatment | |
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An Issue of Equality | |
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Chemical Monitoring and Warnings for Regulated Pollutants | |
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The National Drinking Water Contaminant Occurrence Database | |
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Unregulated Pollutants and Monitoring Regulations | |
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Setting New Drinking Water Standards | |
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Why Consumers Should Be Concerned | |
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Approaches to Mitigate Chemical Exposure | |
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Water Pollution and Risk | |
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References | |
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Living with the Risk of Polluted Water | |
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The Burden of Proof | |
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Permissible Pollution | |
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The Dose Makes the Poison | |
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Basic Concepts of Dose | |
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Mechanism of Toxicity | |
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Biotransformation and Detoxification | |
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Toxicity and Defining Standards | |
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Timing Is Everything | |
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Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals | |
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Pharmaceutical Pollutants | |
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Pharmaceuticals Detected in the Environment | |
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Living with Risk | |
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Population, Pollution, Risk, and Precaution | |
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The Risk Assessment Process | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Managing Risk and Drinking Water Quality | |
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Learning from the Past and Present | |
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Risk and Economics | |
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An Alternative Approach | |
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Consumer-Based Protection | |
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Potential Action by the Water Industry | |
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Potential Governmental Actions | |
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An Alternative Risk Management Program | |
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References | |
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Average Elemental Abundance in the Earth's Crust | |
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Chemical Compounds with Established Water Quality Criteria-1952 | |
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USEPA National Recommended Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater and Human Consumption of Water + Organism: 2002 | |
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Dow Industrial Chemicals, Solvents and Dyes in 1938 | |
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USEPA List of Priority Pollutants | |
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Summary of Shallow Groundwater Data | |
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Organic Chemicals Found in Landfill Leachate and Gas | |
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Unregulated Pollutants Discharged to or Identified in Water Resources | |
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Chemicals Known to the State of California to Cause Cancer or Reproductive Toxicity | |
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Regulated Pesticides in Food with Residue Tolerances | |
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Comparison of Chemicals Required to be Monitored in Groundwater by RCRA | |
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General Drinking Water Monitoring and Warning Requirements (as of 2002) | |
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National Drinking Water Contaminant Occurrence Database Data on Primary Water Quality Standards (May 18, 2001) | |
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National Drinking Water Contaminant Occurrence Database: Data on Unregulated Compounds | |
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Examples of Bottled Mineral Water Chemistry | |
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Examples of Bottled Water Chemistry | |
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Trace Element Analysis of Mineral Waters (ppb) That Appear in Either Appendix 3-4 or Appendix 3-5 | |
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Glossary of Terms Adapted from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) (1993) | |
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Chemical Examples on the Toxicology of Drinking Water Standards | |
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Suspected Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals | |
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U.S. Geological Survey Target Compounds, National Reconnaissance of Emerging Contaminants in U.S. Streams (2000) | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |