| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction to Vulnerability Assessment | |
| |
| |
Risk Management and Vulnerability Assessment | |
| |
| |
Risk Assessment and the Vulnerability Assessment Process | |
| |
| |
Statistics and Quantitative Analysis | |
| |
| |
Vulnerability Assessment Process Overview | |
| |
| |
Planning the Vulnerability Assessment | |
| |
| |
Project Management | |
| |
| |
Establish the Vulnerability Assessment Team | |
| |
| |
Project Kick-Off Meetings | |
| |
| |
Protection Objectives | |
| |
| |
Facility Characterization | |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Detection | |
| |
| |
Intrusion Sensors | |
| |
| |
Alarm Assessment | |
| |
| |
Entry Control | |
| |
| |
Alarm Communication and Display | |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Delay | |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Response | |
| |
| |
Analysis | |
| |
| |
Reporting and Using the Vulnerability Assessment | |
| |
| |
Systems Engineering and Vulnerability Assessment | |
| |
| |
System Requirements | |
| |
| |
System Design and Analysis | |
| |
| |
System Installation and Test | |
| |
| |
System Replacement | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical Protection Systems Principles and Concepts | |
| |
| |
Physical Protection Systems Overview | |
| |
| |
Physical Protection System Design | |
| |
| |
PPS Functions | |
| |
| |
Detection | |
| |
| |
Delay | |
| |
| |
Response | |
| |
| |
Relationship of PPS Functions | |
| |
| |
Characteristics of an Effective PPS | |
| |
| |
Protection-in-Depth | |
| |
| |
Minimum Consequence of Component Failure | |
| |
| |
Balanced Protection | |
| |
| |
Design and Evaluation Criteria | |
| |
| |
Additional Design Elements | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Reference | |
| |
| |
| |
Getting Started | |
| |
| |
Project Management | |
| |
| |
Phase One-Project Planning | |
| |
| |
Initial Customer Contact | |
| |
| |
Define the Project | |
| |
| |
Phase Two-Managing the Project | |
| |
| |
Project Status and Reporting | |
| |
| |
Recovery Plans | |
| |
| |
Project Management Tools | |
| |
| |
Project Closeout | |
| |
| |
Project Management Summary | |
| |
| |
Establish a Vulnerability Assessment Team | |
| |
| |
Vulnerability Assessment Project Leader | |
| |
| |
Systems Engineer | |
| |
| |
Security System Engineer | |
| |
| |
SME-Intrusion Sensing Subsystem | |
| |
| |
SME-Alarm Assessment Subsystem | |
| |
| |
SME-Alarm Communication & Display (AC&D) Subsystem | |
| |
| |
SME-Entry Control Subsystem | |
| |
| |
SME-Delay Subsystem | |
| |
| |
SME-Response Subsystem | |
| |
| |
SME-Communications Subsystem | |
| |
| |
SME-Analyst | |
| |
| |
Special Note for Response Force Simulations | |
| |
| |
Participation of On-Site Personnel | |
| |
| |
Kick-Off Meetings for Project Team and Customer | |
| |
| |
Project Team Kick-Off Meeting | |
| |
| |
VA Team Guide | |
| |
| |
Site Information | |
| |
| |
Customer Kick-Off Meeting | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
VA Process Inputs-Establish Protection Objectives | |
| |
| |
Defining the Threat | |
| |
| |
Listing Information Needed | |
| |
| |
Collecting Information | |
| |
| |
Organizing Information | |
| |
| |
Threat Definition Methods | |
| |
| |
Insider Threat | |
| |
| |
Other Notes on Threat Definition | |
| |
| |
Estimating Likelihood of Attack | |
| |
| |
Asset Identification | |
| |
| |
Asset Identification Methods | |
| |
| |
Manual Listing | |
| |
| |
Logic Diagrams | |
| |
| |
Criteria | |
| |
| |
Threat/Asset Matrix | |
| |
| |
Facility Characterization | |
| |
| |
Characterization Tools | |
| |
| |
Facility States | |
| |
| |
Security Checklists | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Intrusion Detection Subsystem | |
| |
| |
Sensor Overview | |
| |
| |
Exterior Intrusion Sensor Technologies and Evaluation | |
| |
| |
Freestanding Sensors | |
| |
| |
Exterior Microwave Sensors | |
| |
| |
Electric-field Sensors | |
| |
| |
Freestanding Sensors Summary | |
| |
| |
Buried-Line Sensors | |
| |
| |
Ported Coaxial Sensors | |
| |
| |
Buried-Line Sensors Summary | |
| |
| |
Fence-Associated Sensors | |
| |
| |
Taut Wire Sensors | |
| |
| |
Fiber Optic Sensors | |
| |
| |
Fence-Associated Sensors Summary | |
| |
| |
Other Exterior Intrusion Sensing Technologies | |
| |
| |
General Exterior Intrusion Sensing Evaluation | |
| |
| |
Summary of Exterior Intrusion Sensing | |
| |
| |
Interior Intrusion Sensor Technologies and Evaluation | |
| |
| |
Boundary Penetration Sensors | |
| |
| |
Magnetic Switches | |
| |
| |
Glass-Break Sensors | |
| |
| |
Boundary Penetration Sensors Summary | |
| |
| |
Volumetric Sensing Technologies | |
| |
| |
Microwave Sensors | |
| |
| |
Passive Infrared Sensors | |
| |
| |
Video Motion Detection Sensors | |
| |
| |
Volumetric Sensors Summary | |
| |
| |
Proximity Sensing Technologies | |
| |
| |
Pressure Sensors | |
| |
| |
Proximity Sensors Summary | |
| |
| |
Other Technologies | |
| |
| |
General Interior Intrusion Sensing Evaluation | |
| |
| |
Summary of Interior Sensing Technologies | |
| |
| |
Intrusion Sensing by Humans | |
| |
| |
Estimating Intrusion Sensing Performance | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Reference | |
| |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Alarm Assessment Subsystem | |
| |
| |
Alarm Assessment Overview | |
| |
| |
Assessment versus Surveillance | |
| |
| |
Video Assessment Performance Factors | |
| |
| |
Evaluation Testing | |
| |
| |
Video Assessment Subsystem | |
| |
| |
Video Subsystem Equipment | |
| |
| |
Cameras and Lenses | |
| |
| |
Camera Housings | |
| |
| |
Camera Mounting | |
| |
| |
Lighting | |
| |
| |
Signal Transmission | |
| |
| |
Video Recording and Storage | |
| |
| |
Monitors | |
| |
| |
Other Equipment | |
| |
| |
Procedures | |
| |
| |
Estimating Performance | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Entry Control Subsystem | |
| |
| |
Entry Control Subsystem Overview | |
| |
| |
Personnel Control | |
| |
| |
Tokens | |
| |
| |
Coded Credentials | |
| |
| |
Private Information | |
| |
| |
Badge Control Equipment Components and Functions | |
| |
| |
Biometrics | |
| |
| |
Locks | |
| |
| |
Material Control | |
| |
| |
Personnel Metal Detection | |
| |
| |
Trace Detection Systems | |
| |
| |
Package Material Control | |
| |
| |
Evaluation Criteria for Contraband Detection | |
| |
| |
Asset Tracking | |
| |
| |
Vehicle Control | |
| |
| |
Subsystem Integration Issues | |
| |
| |
Entry Control Subsystem Components | |
| |
| |
General Evaluation Criteria | |
| |
| |
Access Controls | |
| |
| |
Operator Training | |
| |
| |
Estimating Performance | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Reference | |
| |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Alarm Communication and Display Subsystem | |
| |
| |
Alarm Communication and Display Overview | |
| |
| |
Communication | |
| |
| |
High-Level Communications | |
| |
| |
Low-Level Communications | |
| |
| |
Information Handling | |
| |
| |
Control and Display | |
| |
| |
Offline Systems | |
| |
| |
Evaluation Techniques | |
| |
| |
Operator Workload | |
| |
| |
Displays | |
| |
| |
Video System Integration | |
| |
| |
Network Issues | |
| |
| |
Other Evaluation Aspects | |
| |
| |
Estimating Performance | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Reference | |
| |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Delay Subsystem | |
| |
| |
Delay Overview | |
| |
| |
Perimeter Barriers | |
| |
| |
Fences | |
| |
| |
Gates | |
| |
| |
Chain-link Gates | |
| |
| |
Turnstiles | |
| |
| |
Vehicle Barriers | |
| |
| |
Buildings | |
| |
| |
Walls | |
| |
| |
Floors and Roofs | |
| |
| |
Doors | |
| |
| |
Personnel Doors | |
| |
| |
Attack- and Bullet-Resistant Doors | |
| |
| |
Vehicle Doors | |
| |
| |
Vault Doors | |
| |
| |
Windows, Grilles, and Utility Ports | |
| |
| |
Windows | |
| |
| |
Grilles and Utility Ports | |
| |
| |
Windows, Grilles, and Utility Ports Summary | |
| |
| |
Other Barriers | |
| |
| |
Armor | |
| |
| |
Vaults | |
| |
| |
Earth and Overburden | |
| |
| |
Underground Facilities | |
| |
| |
Airborne-Attack Barriers | |
| |
| |
Waterborne-Attack Barriers | |
| |
| |
Tie-downs and Restraints | |
| |
| |
Nonlethal Weapons | |
| |
| |
Dispensable Materials and Deployable Barriers | |
| |
| |
General Delay Subsystem Evaluation Factors | |
| |
| |
Estimating Performance | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Reference | |
| |
| |
| |
Data Collection-Response Subsystem | |
| |
| |
Response Overview | |
| |
| |
Response Strategies | |
| |
| |
Deterrence | |
| |
| |
Denial | |
| |
| |
Containment | |
| |
| |
Recovery | |
| |
| |
Delayed Response | |
| |
| |
Equipment | |
| |
| |
Procedures | |
| |
| |
People | |
| |
| |
Immediate Response | |
| |
| |
General Warning Alarms | |
| |
| |
Observe-and-Report | |
| |
| |
Dispatch of Unarmed Security Personnel | |
| |
| |
Dispatch of Armed Security Personnel | |
| |
| |
Response Communications | |
| |
| |
Radio Communication System | |
| |
| |
Radio Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Operational Issues | |
| |
| |
Estimating Performance | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Analysis | |
| |
| |
Analysis Overview | |
| |
| |
Analysis Tools | |
| |
| |
Analysis Process | |
| |
| |
Adversary Sequence Diagrams and Path Analysis | |
| |
| |
Scenario Analysis | |
| |
| |
Estimate Neutralization | |
| |
| |
Other Analysis | |
| |
| |
Calculate System Effectiveness | |
| |
| |
Upgrade Analysis | |
| |
| |
Qualitative Analysis | |
| |
| |
Facility Overview | |
| |
| |
Path Analysis | |
| |
| |
Scenario Analysis | |
| |
| |
Upgrade Analysis | |
| |
| |
Quantitative Analysis | |
| |
| |
Facility Description | |
| |
| |
Path Analysis | |
| |
| |
Scenario Analysis | |
| |
| |
Estimate Neutralization | |
| |
| |
Baseline System Effectiveness | |
| |
| |
Upgrade Analysis | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Reporting and Using Results | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Reporting Results | |
| |
| |
Briefings | |
| |
| |
Report Content and Format | |
| |
| |
Protecting Results | |
| |
| |
Reporting Summary | |
| |
| |
Using the Vulnerability Assessment | |
| |
| |
Design Stages | |
| |
| |
Project Closeout | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Project Management forms and Templates | |
| |
| |
| |
Initial Briefing Template | |
| |
| |
| |
Threat and Facility Worksheets | |
| |
| |
| |
Data Collection Sheets | |
| |
| |
| |
Alarm Communication and Display Subsystem Criteria | |
| |
| |
| |
Representative Delays | |
| |
| |
| |
Results Briefing Template | |
| |
| |
Index | |