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| General Introduction | |
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| Some cautions about our moral judgments | |
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| Four easy reasons to ignore world poverty | |
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| Sophisticated defenses of our acquiescence in world poverty | |
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| Does our new global economic order really not harm the poor? | |
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| Responsibilities and reforms | |
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| Human Flourishing and Universal Justice | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Social justice | |
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| Paternalism | |
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| Justice in first approximation | |
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| Essential refinements | |
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| Human rights | |
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| Specification of human rights and responsibilities for their realization | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| How Should Human Rights be Conceived? | |
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| Introduction | |
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| From natural law to rights | |
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| From natural rights to human rights | |
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| Official disrespect | |
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| The libertarian critique of social and economic rights | |
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| The critique of social and economic rights as "manifesto rights" | |
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| Disputes about kinds of human rights | |
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| Loopholes in Moralities | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Types of incentives | |
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| Loopholes | |
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| Social arrangements | |
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| Case 1: the converted apartment building | |
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| Case 2: the homelands policy of white South Africa | |
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| An objection | |
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| Strengthening | |
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| Fictional histories | |
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| Puzzles of equivalence | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Moral Universalism and Global Economic Justice | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Moral universalism | |
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| Our moral assessments of national and global economic orders | |
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| Some factual background about the global economic order | |
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| Conceptions of national and global economic justice contrasted | |
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| Moral universalism and David Miller's contextualism | |
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| Contextualist moral universalism and John Rawls's moral conception | |
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| Rationalizing divergent moral assessments through a double standard | |
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| Rationalizing divergent moral assessments without a double standard | |
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| The causal role of global institutions in the persistence of severe poverty | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| The Bounds of Nationalism | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Common nationalism: priority for the interests of compatriots | |
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| Lofty nationalism: the justice-for-compatriots priority | |
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| Explanatory nationalism: the deep significance of national borders | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Achieving Democracy | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The structure of the problem faced by fledgling democracies | |
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| Reducing the expected rewards of coups d'etat | |
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| Undermining the borrowing privilege of authoritarian predators | |
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| Undermining the resource privilege of authoritarian predators | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Institutional cosmopolitanism based on human rights | |
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| The idea of state sovereignty | |
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| Some main reasons for a vertical dispersal of sovereignty | |
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| The shaping and reshaping of political units | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Eradicating Systemic Poverty: Brief for a Global Resources Dividend | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Radical inequality and our responsibility | |
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| Three grounds of injustice | |
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| A moderate proposal | |
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| The moral argument for the proposed reform | |
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| Is the reform proposal realistic? | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor? | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The TRIPS Agreement and its aftermath | |
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| The argument from beneficial consequences | |
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| Toward a better way of stimulating research and development of essential medicines | |
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| Differential pricing | |
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| The public-good strategy for extending access to essential medicines | |
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| A full-pull plan for the provision of pharmaceuticals | |
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| Specifying and implementing the basic full-pull idea | |
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| Justifying the plan to affluent citizens and their representatives | |
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| Last Words | |
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| Notes | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |