| |
| |
| List of Illustrations | |
| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| Note to the Reader | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction: Democratic Outcomes and Associational Life | |
| |
| |
| Associations in Western Democratic Contexts | |
| |
| |
| Associational Life in Palestine | |
| |
| |
| The Associational Puzzle | |
| |
| |
| Clientelism and Patronage | |
| |
| |
| |
| Associational Life in the Centralized Authoritarian Context of the West Bank | |
| |
| |
| The Failure of Oslo, PNA Corruption, and Democracy | |
| |
| |
| Political Contextual Difference and Associational Life | |
| |
| |
| The Polarization of Associational Life in the West Bank: Historical Overview | |
| |
| |
| Palestinian Political and Civil Life under Occupation | |
| |
| |
| Associational Life Post-Oslo | |
| |
| |
| Corruption, Patronage, Clientelism, and the PNA | |
| |
| |
| The PNA and the PLC | |
| |
| |
| Rule of Law, the Judiciary, and the PNA | |
| |
| |
| Associational Life and PNA Corruption | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Polarization of Palestinian Associational Life | |
| |
| |
| The Palestinian Associational Terrain | |
| |
| |
| Factionalism | |
| |
| |
| The Peace Process with Israel and the Realities Associated with Oslo | |
| |
| |
| Donor Monies | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Trust, Engagement, and Democracy | |
| |
| |
| The Polarization of Palestinian Civil Society | |
| |
| |
| Association Membership and Support for the PNA | |
| |
| |
| Examining Interpersonal Trust and Civic Engagement | |
| |
| |
| The Associational Landscape | |
| |
| |
| A Note on Self-selection and Causality | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Beyond Palestine: Morocco, Jordan, and Egypt | |
| |
| |
| Trust and Associational Life in Morocco | |
| |
| |
| Consolidating the Moroccan Monarchy: A Historical Overview | |
| |
| |
| Solidifying Authoritarianism or Political Liberalization | |
| |
| |
| Historical Patterns: The Evolution of Associational Life | |
| |
| |
| Associations and the Regime | |
| |
| |
| Political Parties and the Moroccan Regime | |
| |
| |
| The Media | |
| |
| |
| Civic Attitudes and Associational Realities in Morocco | |
| |
| |
| Beyond Palestine and Morocco: Jordan and Egypt | |
| |
| |
| Associational Life in Jordan and Egypt | |
| |
| |
| Civil Society and Polarization | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Conclusion:Toward a Theory of Democratic Citizenship in State-Centralized Nations | |
| |
| |
| Interpersonal Trust and Associational Realities in the West Bank | |
| |
| |
| Civic Engagement, Support for Democratic Institutions, and Associational Realities in the West Bank | |
| |
| |
| Civic Engagement and Interpersonal Trust among Association Members | |
| |
| |
| The Art of Association | |
| |
| |
| A Note about Democratization | |
| |
| |
| Appendixes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Survey Questions and Coding of Association Members | |
| |
| |
| |
| Survey Questions and Coding of General Palestinian Population | |
| |
| |
| |
| Survey Questions and Coding of General Moroccan Population (World Values Survey Questions) | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| Index | |