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| Preface | |
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| Commonly Used Abbreviations | |
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| The Many Roads to Conservation | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Principal Threats to Biodiversity | |
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| The Links between Health and Conservation | |
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| Much More Than Stocks of Wood | |
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| Ecophilosophies | |
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| Man versus Nature: From Hunters to Penitent Butchers | |
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| Then Resource Management | |
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| Leading to Game Management, Multiple Use, and Broader Conservation Goals | |
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| Early Environmentalists in the Colonies | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| The Evolution of Policy | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Global Conservation and Protected Areas | |
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| Ancient Royal Forests | |
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| The Limits and Legacies of Protectionism | |
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| Reserves: Their Comings and Goings in Peninsular Malaysia | |
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| Coercive Conservation: Tigers, Lions, Carrots, and Sticks | |
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| Conservation "with a Human Face" | |
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| The Evolution of Biosphere Reserves | |
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| Sustainability--Mere Hopes about the Future | |
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| The Ivory Wars: Debates over Utilization | |
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| The Rise of Community-Based Conservation | |
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| Integrated Conservation and Development in Action: Annapurna | |
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| Imperiled Parks | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| The Natural Science behind it All | |
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| Introduction | |
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| From Natural History Comes Ecology and its Golden Age | |
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| Stability and Equilibrium | |
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| Maximum Sustainable Yield | |
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| Things Get Messy: Disturbance and Disequilibrium | |
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| Stability, Pastoralism, and Opportunism | |
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| Adaptive Management | |
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| Ecological Sustainability: Still a Slippery Term | |
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| A Brave New Science: Conservation Biology | |
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| The Fire-Brigade Discipline Comes of Age | |
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| Conservation Planning | |
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| Prioritizing Conservation Efforts | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Indigenous Peoples as Conservationists | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Cultural and Biological Diversity | |
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| Cultural and Biological Diversity in Central and Southern America | |
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| Guardians of Biodiversity | |
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| Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Adaptive Management | |
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| Sacred Groves | |
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| Ecological Impacts of Traditional Ways of Life | |
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| Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Extinctions | |
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| The Long Shadow of an Ecologically Noble Savage | |
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| Transitions in Ecological Noble Savage Thinking | |
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| The KayapoA' Controversy | |
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| Revisiting Cultural and Biological Diversity | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Conservation and Self-Interest | |
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| Introduction | |
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| An Evolutionary Viewpoint | |
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| Design of a Conservation Act | |
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| Prudent Predators? | |
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| An Intention to Conserve | |
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| Family Hunting Territories in Subarctic Canada | |
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| Ecological Outcomes | |
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| Humans as Top Predators | |
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| Conservation--Where, When, and Why? | |
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| Selling the Forest for Instant Returns | |
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| Expanding the Toolkit | |
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| Studying Hunting with Hunters in Paraguay's Mbaracayu' Reserve | |
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| Policy Implications | |
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| Evolutionary Aesthetics and the "Savanna Hypothesis" | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Rational Fools and the Commons | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Rational Fool Fumbles the Common Good | |
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| Freedom in the Commons Brings Ruin to All | |
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| Commons Classics | |
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| Changes in the Management of the Kenya Orma Commons | |
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| The Cooperation Game | |
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| Experimental Games in Economics | |
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| Asymmetries among Herders: The Barabaig Case | |
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| Culture, Norms, and Cooperation | |
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| Coordinating the Subaks of Bali | |
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| The Study of Common-Property | |