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Concepts | |
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Thinking about Values | |
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Value-Focused Thinking | |
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Creating Alternatives | |
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Identifying Decision Opportunities | |
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Thinking about Values | |
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The Uses of Value-Focused Thinking | |
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The Framework of Value-Focused Thinking | |
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Framing a Decision Situation | |
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Fundamental Objectives | |
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The Decision Context | |
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Guiding Strategic Thinking and Action | |
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The Framework | |
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Comparing Alternative-Focused and Value-Focused Thinking | |
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Ethics and Value Neutrality | |
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Foundations | |
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Identifying and Structuring Objectives | |
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Identifying Objectives | |
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Identifying Fundamental Objectives | |
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Structures of Objectives | |
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How to Structure Objectives | |
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Desirable Properties of Fundamental Objectives | |
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Relating Objectives Hierarchies and Objectives Networks | |
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Incomplete Objectives Hierarchies and Networks | |
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Objectives Hierarchies for Groups | |
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Measuring the Achievement of Objectives | |
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The Concept of an Attribute | |
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The Types of Attributes | |
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Developing Constructed Attributes | |
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Use of Proxy Attributes | |
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Desirable Properties of Attributes | |
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The Decision of Selecting Attributes | |
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Connecting Decision Situations with Attributes | |
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Quantifying Objectives with a Value Model | |
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Building a Value Model | |
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Multiple-Objective Value Models | |
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Single-Objective Value Models | |
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Prioritizing Objectives | |
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The Art of Assessing Value Models | |
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Issues to Consider in Value Assessments | |
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Uses | |
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Uncovering Hidden Objectives | |
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Insights from Attributes | |
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Insights from Violations of Independence Assumptions | |
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Insights from Value Tradeoffs | |
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Insights from Single-Attribute Objective Functions | |
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Insights from Multiple Value Assessments | |
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Creating Alternatives for a Single Decisionmaker | |
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Counteracting Cognitive Biases | |
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Use of Objectives | |
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Use of Strategic Objectives | |
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Focus on High-Value Alternatives | |
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Use of Evaluated Alternatives | |
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Generic Alternatives | |
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Coordinated Alternatives | |
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Process Alternatives | |
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Removing Constraints | |
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Better Utilization of Resources | |
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Screening to Identify Good Alternatives | |
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Alternatives for a Series of Similar Decisions | |
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Creating Alternatives for Multiple Decisionmakers | |
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Pleasing Other Stakeholders | |
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Stakeholder Influence on Your Consequences | |
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Clarifying Stakeholder Values for Group Decisions | |
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Creating Alternatives for Negotiations | |
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Identifying Decision Opportunities | |
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Use of Strategic Objectives | |
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Use of Resources Available | |
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A Broader Decision Context | |
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Monitoring Achievement | |
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Establishing a Process | |
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Negotiating for Your Side and for the Other Side | |
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Being in the Right Place at the Right Time | |
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When You Have No Idea about What to Do | |
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Insights for the Decisionmaking Process | |
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Guiding Information Collection | |
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Evaluating Alternatives | |
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Interconnecting Decisions | |
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Improving Communication | |
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Facilitating Involvement in Multiple-Stakeholder Decisions | |
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Guiding Strategic Thinking | |
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Applications | |
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Selected Applications | |
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NASA Leadership in Space 11 | |