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| Introduction | |
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| Some Fundamentals.Programming | |
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| Higher-Level Languages | |
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| Operating Systems | |
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| Compiling Programs | |
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| Integrated Development Environments | |
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| Language Interpreters | |
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| Compiling and Running Your First Program | |
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| Compiling Your Program | |
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| Running Your Program | |
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| Understanding Your First Program | |
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| Displaying the Values of Variables | |
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| Comments | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Variables, Data Types, and Arithmetic Expressions | |
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| Working with Variables | |
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| Understanding Data Types and Constants | |
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| Working with Arithmetic Expressions | |
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| Combining Operations with Assignment: The Assignment Operators | |
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| Types Complex and Imaginary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Program Looping | |
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| The for Statement | |
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| The while Statement | |
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| The do Statement | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Making Decisions | |
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| The if Statement | |
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| The switch Statement | |
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| Boolean Variables | |
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| The Conditional Operator | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Working with Arrays | |
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| Defining an Array | |
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| Initializing Arrays | |
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| Character Arrays | |
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| Multidimensional Arrays | |
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| Variable-Length Arrays | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Working with Functions | |
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| Defining a Function | |
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| Arguments and Local Variables | |
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| Returning Function Results | |
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| Functions Calling Functions Calling | |
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| Top-Down Programming | |
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| Functions and Arrays | |
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| Global Variables | |
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| Automatic and Static Variables | |
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| Recursive Functions | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Working with Structures | |
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| A Structure for Storing the Date | |
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| Functions and Structures | |
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| Initializing Structures | |
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| Arrays of Structures | |
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| Structures Containing Structures | |
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| Structures Containing Arrays | |
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| Structure Variants | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Character Strings | |
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| Arrays of Characters | |
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| Variable-Length Character Strings | |
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| Escape Characters | |
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| More on Constant Strings | |
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| Character Strings, Structures, and Arrays | |
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| Character Operations | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Pointers | |
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| Defining a Pointer Variable | |
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| Using Pointers in Expressions | |
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| Working with Pointers and Structures | |
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| The Keyword const and Pointers | |
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| Pointers and Functions | |
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| Pointers and Arrays | |
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| Operations on Pointers | |
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| Pointers to Functions | |
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| Pointers and Memory Addresses | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Operations on Bits | |
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| Bit Operators | |
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| Bit Fields | |
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| Exercises | |
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| The Preprocessor | |
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| The #define Statement | |
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| The #include Statement | |
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| Conditional Compilation | |
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| Exercises | |
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| More on Data Types | |
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| Enumerated Data Types | |
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| The typedef Statement | |
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| Data Type Conversions | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Working with Larger Programs | |
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| Dividing Your Program into Multiple Files | |
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| Communication Between Modules | |
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| Other Utilities for Working with Larger | |
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| Programs | |
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| Input and Output Operations in C.Character I/O: getchar and putchar | |
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| Formatted I/O: printf and scanf | |
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| Input and Output Operations with Files | |
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| Special Functions for Working with Files | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Miscellaneous and Advanced Features | |
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| Miscellaneous Language Statements | |
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| Working with Unions | |
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| The Comma Operator | |
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| Type Qualifiers | |
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| Command-Line Arguments | |
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| Dynamic Memory Allocation | |
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| Debugging Programs.Debugging with the Preprocessor | |
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| Debugging Programs with gdb | |
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| Object-Oriented Programming | |
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| What Is an Object Anyway? Instances and Methods | |
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| Writing a C Program to Work with Fractions | |
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| Defining an Objective-C Class to Work with Fractions | |
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| Defining a C++ Class to Work with Fractions | |
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| Defining a C# Class to Work with Fractions | |
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| C Language Summary.Digraphs and Identifiers | |
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| Comments | |
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| Constants | |
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| Data Types and Declarations | |
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| Expressions | |
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| Storage Classes and Scope | |
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| Functions. Statements | |
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| The Preprocessor | |
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| The Standard C Library | |
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| Standard Header Files | |
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| String Functions | |
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| Memory Functions | |
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| Character Functions. I/O Functions | |
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| In-Memory Format Conversion Functions | |
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| String-to-Number Conversion | |
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| Dynamic Memory Allocation Functions | |
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| Math Functions | |
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| General Utility Functions | |
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| Compi | |