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The Late Middle Ages | |
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Petrarch on the Plague | |
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Jean de Venette: Chronicle | |
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Social Tensions: The Reformation of the Emperor Sigismund (c.1438) | |
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The Crisis of Values: 'Reynard the Fox' (1498) | |
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Jakob Wimpfeling (1450-1528): The Origins of Printing from Epitome rerum Germanicarum (1505) | |
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Sebastian Brant (1457-1521): The Ship of Fools | |
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'The Piper of Niklashausen, 'A Report of his Preaching (1476) | |
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Jacob Wimpfeling: Grievances of the German Nation (1515) | |
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Boniface VIII: Unam Sanctam (1302) | |
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Pope Clement VI: Unigenitus Dei Filius (27 January 1343) | |
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Pope Sixtus IV: Salvator noster (3 August 1476) | |
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Marsilius of Padua: Defensor Pacis (1324) | |
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Conciliarism: Opinion of the University of Paris (1393) | |
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Pierre D'Ailly: Conciliar Principles (1409) | |
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The Council of Constance: Haec sancta (6 May 1415) and Frequens (9 October 1417) | |
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Pope Pius II: Execrabilis (18 January 1460) | |
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Pope Leo X: Pastor Aeternus (16 March 1516) | |
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John Wycliffe (c. 1330-1384): 'On Indulgences' | |
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John Hus (c. 1372-1415): The Treatise on the Church | |
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Nicholas of Lyra (d. 1349): Interpretation of the Bible | |
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Gabriel Biel (d.1495): 'Doing What is in One' | |
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Johannes Tauler, O. P.(c. 1300-1361): Sermons | |
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Theologia Deutsch (late 14th or early 15th century) | |
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Ludolf of Saxony (d. 1371): Vita Jesu Christi | |
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Gerard Zerbolt (1367-1398): The Spiritual Ascents | |
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Thomas a Kempis (d. 1471): The Imitation of Christ | |
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Johannes von Staupitz: Sermon Extracts (1516) | |
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Francois Rabelais (c. 1483-1553): On Education | |
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Lorenzo Valla (1407-1457): The Falsely Believed and Forged Donation of Constantine | |
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Desiderius Erasmus (c. 1469-1536): Praise of Folly (1509) | |
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Ulrich von Hutten (1488-1523): Letters from Obscure Men (1515) | |
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The Dawn of a New Era | |
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Martin Luther: Recollections of Becoming a Monk | |
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Luther's Conversion | |
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Luther's Theological Emphases | |
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Luther: 'Disputation Against Scholastic Theology' (4 September 1517) | |
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Official Catalogue' of Relics in the Wittenberg Castle Church | |
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Archbishop Albert of Mainz (d. 1545): The Commission of Indulgences | |
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Tetzel: A Sample Sermon | |
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A Contemporary Description of Indulgence Selling | |
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'The Robbing of Tetzel' | |
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Luther: 'The Ninety-five Theses' (31 October 1517) | |
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Prierias: Dialogue Against the Arrogant Theses of Martin Luther on the Power of the Pope (1518) | |
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Luther's Hearing before Cardinal Cajetan at Augsburg (1518) | |
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Georg Spalatin (1484-1545): Recollections of Frederick the Wise on Luther | |
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Pope Leo X: 'Exsurge domine' (15 June 1520) | |
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Luther: To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate (18 August 1520) | |
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Luther: The Babylonian Captivity of the Church (6 October 1520) | |
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Luther: The Freedom of a Christian (early November 1520) | |
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A Papal Nuncio's Reports from the Diet of Worms | |
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Luther before Emperor and Empire | |
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Charles V: Message to his Council (19 April 1521) | |
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The Edict of Worms (26 May 1521) | |
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Albrecht Durer: Rumors of Luther's Capture | |
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Implementation of Reforms | |
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Thomas More (1478-1535) to Martin Dorp (21 October 1515) | |
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Erasmus: Paraclesis (1516) | |
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Luther: 'On Translating: An Open Letter' (1530) | |
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Luther: A Brief Instruction on What to Look For and Expect in the Gospels (1521) | |
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J'oumlrg V'oumlgeli (c.1484-1563): Letter to Konrad Zwick (30 July 1523) | |
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Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560): 'On Improving the Studies of Youth' | |
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Melanchthon: 'Theses Against Scholastic Theology' (3 August 1520) | |
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Andreas Bodenstein von Karlstadt (c. 1480-1541) | |
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Karlstadt: The Meaning of the Term 'Gelassen' and Where in Holy Scripture It is Found (1523) | |
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Karlstadt: Exposition of Numbers 30 which speaks of vows (1522) | |
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Luther: The Judgment of Mart | |