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List of Figures | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Introduction: What is Cognitive Science? Broad Construal | |
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Narrow Construal | |
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Cognition: Broad and Narrow | |
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Computation: Broad and Narrow | |
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The Working Conception of Cognitive Science | |
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Appendix: 1978 Sloan Report | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Historical Background: Introduction | |
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Associationism | |
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Introduction: What is Associationism? Generic Empiricist Associationism | |
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Varieties of Associationism | |
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Locke and James | |
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The End of Classical Associationism | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Behaviorism and Cognitivism | |
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Introduction | |
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The Rise of Behaviorism and Stimulus-Response Psychology | |
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Challenges to Behaviorism and Stimulus-Response Psychology | |
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Cognitivism: Information Processing Psychology | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Biological Background | |
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Introduction | |
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Brain Ventricles vs. Brain Substance | |
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Cortical Localization vs. Holism | |
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Nerve Net Theory vs. the Neuron Doctrine | |
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The First Half of the Twentieth Century | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Neuro-Logical Background | |
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Introduction | |
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Neural Networks and the Logic of Propositions | |
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Perceptrons | |
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Linear Separability and XOR: McCulloch and Pitts Nets and Perceptrons | |
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Simple Detector Semantics | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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The Digital Computational Theory of Mind: Introduction | |
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A Sample Artificial Intelligence Model: SHRDLU | |
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Introduction | |
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SHRDLU Dialogue | |
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The Program | |
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Limitations | |
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Historical Role of SHRDLU | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Architecture(s) | |
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Introduction: Some Preliminary Concepts | |
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Turing Machines | |
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von Neumann Machines | |
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Production Systems | |
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Intermezzo: Pandemonium | |
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Taxonomizing Architectures | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Representation(s) | |
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Introduction: The Variety of Representations: Some Standard High Level Formats | |
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The Nature of Digital Computational Representation | |
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Interpretational Semantics | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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The Digital Computational Theory of Mind | |
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Introduction | |
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From the Representational Theory of Mind to the Computational Theory of Mind | |
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The Digital Computational Theory of Mind and the Language of Thought | |
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DCTM and the Mind-Body Problem | |
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DCTM and Representational Content | |
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DCTM and Consciousness (I) | |
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Modular (Cognitive) Architectures | |
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Appendix: Modularity: Gall vs. Fodor | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading. | |
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Criticisms of the Digital Computational Theory of Mind | |
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Introduction: The Turing Test (Again) | |
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Against Strong AI: Searle and the Chinese Room | |
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The Digital Computational Mind in the Chinese Room | |
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The DCTM and Consciousness (II) | |
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The DCTM and Mental Content | |
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Against Cognitivism | |
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DCTM Hardward and the Brain | |
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The Domain and Scope of the DCTM | |
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Study Questions. Suggested Reading | |
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Connectionist Computational Theory of Mind: Introduction | |
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Sample Connectionist Networks | |
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Introduction | |
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Jets and Sharks | |
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NETtalk | |
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Study Questions | |
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Further Reading | |
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Connectionism: Basic Notions and Variations | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Notions and Terminology | |
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Learning and Training | |
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Representation(s) | |
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Generic Connectionism | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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The Connectionist Computational Theory of Mind | |
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Introduction | |
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The Connectionist Computational Theory of Mind | |
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Motivations for the CCTM | |
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A Bit of History: Connectionism and Associationism | |
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Interpreting Connectionism: PTC | |
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Taxonomizing Architectures (II) | |
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Appendix: Connectionism and Turing's Unorganized Machines | |
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Study Questions | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Criticisms of the Connectionist Computational Theory of Mind | |
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Introduction | |