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A Brief History:Before the Earth Summit | |
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The Earth Summit and After | |
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Effectiveness of Policies | |
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Moving Ahead.Chronology | |
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References | |
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Resources and Environment:Source and Sink Problems | |
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Changes in Natural Resources | |
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Changes in Environment | |
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Climate Change | |
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Desertification | |
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Biodiversity | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Sustainable Development: Interpretations:Biogeophysical and Ecological Aspects | |
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Economic Approaches | |
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Economic Growth and Sustainability | |
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Irreversibility and Nonlinearity | |
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The Precautionary Principle | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Managing Global Commons:Global Commons | |
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Global Warming Potential | |
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Economics of the Greenhouse Effect | |
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Policies | |
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Economics of Green Tax | |
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Conclusions | |
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Appendix: Economic Models for Green Taxes | |
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References | |
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Poverty and Environment:Poverty, Prosperity and the Environment | |
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Trends in Poverty | |
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Poverty Reduction and Sustainability | |
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Structural Adjustments and Public Finance | |
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Policy Alternatives and Political Economy | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Valuing Resources and Future:Valuing Environmental Resources | |
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Market and Non-Market Valuations | |
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Net National Product and Sustainability | |
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Technical Progress and Sustainability | |
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Changes in Preferences and Discounting | |
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Choosing Discount Factors | |
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Conclusions | |
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Appendix: Models for Net National Product and Sustainability | |
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References | |
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Green Accounting:Assessing Environmental Costs | |
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Green National Accounts | |
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Integrated Economic and Environmental Accounting | |
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Indicators for Sustainability | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Debt, Trade and Environment:Internal Debt and Sustainability | |
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External Debt and Trade | |
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Debt and Environment | |
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Trade and Environment | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Governance and Private Sector:Markets and the Environment | |
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Regulations and Compliance Incentives | |
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Private Investment and Sustainability | |
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Mechanisms for Private Financing | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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International Institutions:Global Policy Institutions | |
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External Financing and Institutions | |
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Local Knowledge, Resources and Institutions | |
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International Institutional Mechanisms | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Policy Framework:Objectives | |
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Methods of Operation | |
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National and Local Policies | |
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International Policies | |
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Directions for the Future | |
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References | |
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Glossary | |
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Statistical Information | |
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Additional Bibliography | |