| |
| |
| |
Organic Chemistry | |
| |
| |
| |
Saturated Hydrocarbons | |
| |
| |
| |
Organic and Inorganic Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
Bonding Characteristics of the Carbon Atom | |
| |
| |
| |
Hydrocarbons and Hydrocarbon Derivatives | |
| |
| |
| |
Alkanes: Acyclic Saturated Hydrocarbons | |
| |
| |
| |
Structural Formulas | |
| |
| |
| |
Alkane Isomerism | |
| |
| |
| |
Conformations of Alkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
IUPAC Nomenclature for Alkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
Line-Angle Formulas for Alkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
Classification of Carbon Atoms | |
| |
| |
| |
Branched-Chain Alkyl Groups | |
| |
| |
| |
Cycloalkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
IUPAC Nomenclature for Cycloalkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
Isomerism in Cycloalkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
Sources of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
Chemical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes | |
| |
| |
Chemistry at a Glance: Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes | |
| |
| |
| |
Nomenclature and Properties of Halogenated Alkanes | |
| |
| |
Chemical Connections: The Occurrence of Methane | |
| |
| |
The Physiological Effects of Alkanes | |
| |
| |
Chlorofluorocarbons and the Ozone Layer | |
| |
| |
| |
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons | |
| |
| |
| |
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons | |
| |
| |
| |
Characteristics of Alkenes and Cycloalkenes | |
| |
| |
| |
Names for Alkenes and Cycloalkenes | |
| |
| |
| |
Line-Angle Formulas for Alkenes | |
| |
| |
| |
Isomerism in Alkenes | |
| |
| |
| |
Naturally Occurring Alkenes | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical Properties of Alkenes | |
| |
| |
| |
Chemical Reactions of Alkenes | |
| |
| |
| |
Polymerization of Alkenes: Addition Polymers | |
| |
| |
| |
Alkynes Chemistry at a Glance: Chemical Reactions of Alkenes | |
| |
| |
Chemistry at a Glance: IUPAC Nomenclature for Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes | |
| |
| |
| |
Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
| |
| |
| |
Names for Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
| |
| |
| |
Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Physical Properties and Sources | |
| |
| |
| |
Chemical Reactions of Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
| |
| |
| |
Fused-Ring Aromatic Compounds | |
| |
| |
Chemical Connections: Ethene | |
| |
| |
A Plant Hormone and High-Volume Industrial Chemical | |
| |
| |
CisTrans Isomerism and Vision | |
| |
| |
Carotenoids: A Source of Color | |
| |
| |
Fused-Ring Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Cancer | |
| |
| |
| |
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | |
| |
| |
| |
Bonding Characteristics of Oxygen Atoms in Organic Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
Structural Characteristics of Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Nomenclature for Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Isomerism for Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Important Commonly Encountered Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical Properties of Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Preparation of Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Classification of Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Chemical Reactions of Alcohols Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of Chemical Reactions Involving Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Polymeric Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Structural Characteristics of Phenols | |
| |
| |
| |
Nomenclature for Phenols | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical and Chemical Properties of Phenols | |
| |
| |
| |
Occurrence of and Uses for Phenols | |
| |
| |
| |
Structural Characteristics of Ethers | |
| |
| |
| |
Nomenclature for Ethers | |
| |
| |
| |
Isomerism for Ethers | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical and Chemical Properties of Ethers | |
| |
| |
| |
Cyclic Ethers | |
| |
| |
| |
Sulfur Analogs and Alcohols | |
| |
| |
| |
Sulfur Analogs of Ethers Chemical Connections | |
| |
| |
Menthol: A Useful Naturally Occurring Terpene Alcohol | |
| |
| |
Ethers as General Anesthetics | |
| |
| |
Marijuana: The Most Commonly Used Illicit Drug | |
| |
| |
Garlic and Onions: Odiferous Medicinal Plants | |
| |
| |
| |
Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
The Carbonyl Group | |
| |
| |
| |
Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
Nomenclature for Aldehydes | |
| |
| |
| |
Nomenclature for Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
Isomerism for Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
Selected Common Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
Oxidation and Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
Reaction of Aldehydes and Ketones with Alcohols Chemistry at a Glance: Summary of Chemical Reactions Involving Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
| |
Formaldehyde-Based Polymers | |
| |
| |
| |
Sulfur-Containing Carbonyl Groups | |
| |
| |
Chemical Connections: Lachrymatory Aldehydes and Ketones | |
| |
| |
Melanin: A Hair and Skin Pigment | |
| |
| |
Diabetes, Aldehyde Oxidation, and Glucose Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives | |
| |
| |
| |
Structure of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives | |
| |
| |
| |
IUP | |