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Introduction | |
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Laboratory Safety, Courtesy, and Waste Disposal Techniques | |
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Melting Points and Boiling Points | |
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Recrystallization | |
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Distillation | |
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Steam Distillation, Vacuum Distillation, and Sublimation | |
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Extraction | |
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Thin-Layer Chromatography: Analysis of Analgesics and Isolating Lycopene from Tomato Paste | |
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Column Chromatography: Fluorenone, Cholesteryl Acetate, Acetylferrocene, and Plant Pigments | |
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Gas Chromatography: Analysis of Alkene Isomers | |
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Infrared Spectroscopy | |
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | |
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Mass Spectroscopy | |
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Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Refractive Indices, and Qualitative Instrumental Organic Analysis | |
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Computational Chemistry Elimination, Substitution, and Addition | |
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The SN2 Reaction: 1-Bromobutane | |
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Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Halides | |
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Radical Initiated Chlorination of 1-Chlorobutane | |
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Alkenes from Alcohols: Cyclohexene from Cyclohexanol | |
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Bromination and Debromination: Purification of Cholesterol | |
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Dichlorocarbene Oxidation and Reduction | |
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Oxidation: Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone | |
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Cyclohexanone to Adipic Acid | |
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The Cannizzaro Reaction: Simultaneous Synthesis of an Alcohol and an Acid in the Absence of Solvent | |
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Oxidative Coupling of Alkynes: 2,7-Dimethyl-3,5-octadiyn-2,7-diol | |
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Catalytic Hydrogenation | |
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Sodium Borohydride Reduction of 2-Methylcyclohexanone: a Problem in Conformational Analysis | |
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Epoxidation of Cholesterol | |
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Aromatic Substitution and Elimination | |
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Nitration of Methyl Benzoate | |
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Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Benzene and Dimethoxybenzene; Host-Guest Chemistry | |
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Alkylation of Mesitylene | |
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The Friedel-Crafts Reaction: Anthraquinone and Anthracene | |
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Friedel-Crafts Acylation of Ferrocene: Acetylferrocene | |
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Reactions of Triphenylmethyl Carbocation, Carbanion, and Radical | |
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1,2,3,4-Tetraphenylnaphthalene via Benzyne | |
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Triptycene via Benzyne Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Dibenzalacetone by the Aldol Condensation | |
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Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol and Benzoic Acid | |
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The Wittig and Wittig-Horner Reactions Reactions of Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amines | |
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Esterification and Hydrolysis | |
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Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) | |
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Malonic Ester of a Barbiturate | |
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Amines | |
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The Sandmeyer Reaction: 1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene, 2-Iodobenzoic Acid, and 4-Chlorotoluene | |
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Synthesis and Bioessay of Sulfanilamide and Derivatives | |
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Dyes and Dyeing | |
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Martius Yellow | |
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Diels-Alder Reaction | |
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Ferrocene [Bis(cyclopentadienyl)iron] | |
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A Diels-Alder Reaction Puzzle: the Reaction of 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol with Maleic Anhydride | |
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Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone | |
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Hexaphenylbenzene and Dimethyl Tetraphenylphthalate | |
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Derivatives of 1,2-Diphenylethane: a Multistep Synthesis | |
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The Benzoin Condensation: Catalysis by the Cyanide Ion and Thiamine | |
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Nitric Acid Oxidation | |
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Preparation of Benzil from Benzoin; and Synthesis of a Heterocycle: Diphenylquinoxaline | |
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Borohydride Reduction of a Ketone: Hydrobenzoin from Benzil | |
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The Synthesis of 2,2-Dimethyl-1,5-dioxolane | |
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The Acetonide Derivative of a Vicinal Diol | |
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The 1,4-Addition: Reductive Acetylation of Benzil | |
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Synthesis of an Alkyne from an Alkene | |
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Bromination and Dehydrobromination: Stilbene and Diphenylacetylene | |
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The Perkin Reaction: Synthesis of a-Phenylcinnamic Acid | |
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Multicomponent Reactions: the Aqueous Passerini Reaction | |
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Chemiluminescence: Syntheses of Cyalume and Luminol | |
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Photochemistry: the Synthesis of Benzopinacol Natural Product Chemistry and Biochemistry | |
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Carbohydrates and Sweeteners | |
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Virstatin, a Possible Treatment for Cholera | |
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Biosynthesis of Ethanol and Enzymatic Reactions | |
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The Synthesis of Natural Products: Pseudopellitierene and Camphor | |
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Polymers: Synthesis and Recycling | |
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Searching the Chemical Literature | |