| |
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| Preface | |
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| Culture Index | |
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| Gender Index | |
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| Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context | |
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| Understanding Psychopathology | |
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| Judy: The Girl Who Fainted at the Sight of Blood | |
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| What Is a Psychological Disorder? | |
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| The Science of Psychopathology | |
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| Historical Conceptions of Abnormal Behavior | |
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| The Supernatural Tradition | |
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| Demons and Witches | |
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| Stress and Melancholy | |
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| Charles VI: The Mad King | |
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| Treatments for Possession | |
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| The Moon and the Stars | |
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| Comments | |
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| The Biological Tradition | |
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| Hippocrates and Galen | |
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| The 19th Century | |
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| The Development of Biological Treatments | |
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| Consequences of the Biological Tradition | |
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| The Psychological Tradition | |
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| Moral Therapy | |
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| Asylum Reform and the Decline of Moral Therapy | |
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| Psychoanalytic Theory | |
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| Humanistic Theory | |
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| The Behavioral Model | |
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| The Present: The Scientific Method and an Integrative Approach | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| Chapter Quiz | |
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| An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology | |
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| One-Dimensional or Multidimensional Models | |
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| What Caused Judy's Phobia? | |
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| Outcome and Comments | |
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| Genetic Contributions to Psychopathology | |
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| The Nature of Genes | |
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| New Developments in the Study of Genes and Behavior | |
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| The Interaction of Genetic and Environmental Effects | |
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| Nongenomic "Inheritance" of Behavior | |
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| Neuroscience and Its Contributions to Psychopathology | |
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| The Central Nervous System | |
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| The Structure of the Brain | |
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| The Peripheral Nervous System | |
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| Neurotransmitters | |
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| Implications for Psychopathology | |
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| Psychosocial Influences on Brain Structure and Function | |
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| Interactions of Psychosocial Factors with Brain Structure and Function | |
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| Comments | |
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| Behavioral and Cognitive Science | |
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| Conditioning and Cognitive Processes | |
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| Learned Helplessness and Learned Optimism | |
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| Social Learning | |
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| Prepared Learning | |
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| Cognitive Science and the Unconscious | |
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| Emotions | |
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| The Physiology and Purpose of Fear | |
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| Emotional Phenomena | |
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| The Components of Emotion | |
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| Anger and Your Heart | |
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| Emotions and Psychopathology | |
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| Cultural, Social, and Interpersonal Factors | |
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| Voodoo, the Evil Eye, and Other Fears | |
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| Gender | |
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| Social Effects on Health and Behavior | |
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| Global Incidence of Psychological Disorders | |
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| Life-Span Development | |
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| The Principle of Equifinality | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| Chapter Quiz | |
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| Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Research Methods | |
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| Assessing Psychological Disorders | |
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| Frank: Young, Serious, and Anxious | |
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| Key Concepts in Assessment | |
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| The Clinical Interview | |
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| Physical Examination | |
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| Behavioral Assessment | |
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| Psychological Testing | |
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| Neuropsychological Testing | |
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| Neuroimaging: Pictures of the Brain | |
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| Psychophysiological Assessment | |
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| Diagnosing Psychological Disorders | |
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| Classification Issues | |
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| DSM-IV | |
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| Current Trends | |
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| Conducting Research in Psychopathology | |
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| Basic Components of a Research Study | |
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| Statistical versus Clinical Significance | |
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| The "Average" Client | |
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| Types of Research Methods | |
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| Studying Individual Cases | |
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| Research by Correlation | |
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| Research by Experiment | |
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| Single-Case Experimental Designs | |
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| Genetics and Research Across Time and Cultures | |
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| Studying Genetics | |
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| Studying Behavior over Time | |
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| Studying Behavior Across Cultures | |
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| The Power of a Program of Research | |
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| Replication | |
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| Research Ethics | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| Chapter Quiz | |
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| Anxiety Disorders | |
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| The Complexity of Anxiety Disorders | |
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| Anxiety, Fear, and Panic: Some Definitions | |
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| Gretchen: Attacked by Panic | |
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| Causes of Anxiety Disorders | |
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| Comorbidity of Anxiety Disorders | |
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| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |
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| Clinical Description | |
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| Irene: Ruled by Worry | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Panic Disorder with and without Agoraphobia | |
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| Mrs. M.: Self-Imprisoned | |
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| Clinical Description | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Specific Phobia | |
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| Clinical Description | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Social Phobia | |
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| Billy: Too Shy | |
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| Clinical Description | |
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| Star Player? | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | |
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| Clinical Description | |
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| The Joneses: One Victim, Many Traumas | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
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| Clinical Description | |
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| Richard: Enslaved by Ritual | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| Chapter Quiz | |
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| Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders | |
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| Somatoform Disorders | |
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| Hypochondriasis | |
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| Gail: Invisibly Ill | |
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| Somatization Disorder | |
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| Linda: Full-Time Patient | |
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| Conversion Disorder | |
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| Eloise: Unlearning Walking | |
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| Celia: Seeing Through Blindness | |
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| Pain Disorder | |
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| The Medical Student: Temporary Pain | |
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| The Woman with Cancer: Managing Pain | |
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| Body Dysmorphic Disorder | |
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| Jim: Ashamed to Be Seen | |
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| Dissociative Disorders | |
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| Depersonalization Disorder | |
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| Bonnie: Dancing Away from Herself | |
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| Dissociative Amnesia | |
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| The Woman Who Lost Her Memory | |
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| Dissociative Fugue | |
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| The Misbehaving Sheriff | |
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| Dissociative Trance Disorder | |
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| Dissociative Identity Disorder | |
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| Jonah: Bewildering Blackouts | |
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| The Hillside Strangler | |
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| Sybil: A Childhood Drama | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| Chapter Quiz | |
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| Mood Disorders and Suicide | |
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| Understanding and Defining Mood Disorders | |
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| Katie: Weathering Depression | |
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| An Overview of Depression and Mania | |
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| The Structure of Mood Disorders | |
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| Depressive Disorders | |
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| Jack: A Life Kept Down | |
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| Bipolar Disorders | |
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| Jane: Funny, Smart, and Desperate | |
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| Billy: The World's Best at Everything | |
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| Prevalence of Mood Disorders | |
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| In Children and Adolescents | |
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| In the Elderly | |
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| Across Cultures | |
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| Among the Creative | |
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| The Overlap of Anxiety and Depression | |
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| Causes of Mood Disorders | |
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| Biological Dimensions | |
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| Brain Wave Activity | |
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| Psychological Dimensions | |
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| Katie: No Easy Transitions | |
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| Social and Cultural Dimensions | |
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| An Integrative Theory | |
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| Treatment of Mood Disorders | |
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| Medications | |
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| Electroconvulsive Therapy and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | |
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| Psychological Treatments | |
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| Beck and Irene: A Dialogue | |
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| Combined Treatments | |
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| Preventing Relapse | |
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| Psychological Treatments for Bipolar Disorder | |
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| Katie: The Triumph of the Self | |
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| Suicide | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes | |
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| Risk Factors | |
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| Is Suicide Contagious? | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| Chapter Quiz | |
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| |
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| Physical Disorders and Health Psychology | |
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| Psychological and Social Factors That Influence Health | |
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| Health and Health-Related Behavior | |
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| The Nature of Stress | |
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| The Physiology of Stress | |
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| Contributions to the Stress Response | |
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| Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Excitement | |
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| Stress and the Immune Response | |
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| Psychosoical Effects on Physical Disorders | |
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| AIDS | |
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| Cancer | |
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| Cardiovascular Problems | |
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| John: The Human Volcano | |
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| Hypertension | |
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| Coronary Heart Disease | |
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| Chronic Pain | |
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| Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | |
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| |
| Psychosocial Treatment of Physical Disorders | |
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| Biofeedback | |
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| Relaxation and Meditation | |
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| A Comprehensive Stress- and Pain-Reduction Program | |
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| Sally: Improving Her Perception | |
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| Drugs and Stress-Reduction Programs | |
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| Denial as a Means of Coping | |
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| Modifying Behaviors to Promote Health | |
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| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
| Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
| Eating and Sleep Disorders | |
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| Major Types of Eating Disorders | |
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| |
| Bulimia Nervosa | |
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| Phoebe: Apparently Perfect | |
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| Anorexia Nervosa | |
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| Julie: The Thinner the Better | |
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| Binge-Eating Disorder | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes of Eating Disorders | |
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| Social Dimensions | |
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| Phoebe: Dancing to Destruction | |
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| Biological Dimensions | |
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| Psychological Dimensions | |
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| An Integrative Model | |
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| |
| Treatment of Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Drug Treatments | |
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| Psychological Treatments | |
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| Phoebe: Taking Control | |
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| Preventing Eating Disorders | |
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| |
| Obesity | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Disordered Eating Patterns in Cases of Obesity | |
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| |
| Causes | |
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| Treatment | |
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| |
| Sleep Disorders: The Major Dyssomnias | |
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| An Overview of Sleep Disorders | |
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| Primary Insomnia | |
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| Sonja: School on Her Mind | |
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| Primary Hypersomnia | |
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| Ann: Sleeping in Public | |
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| Narcolepsy | |
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| Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders | |
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| Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders | |
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| Treatment of Sleep Disorders | |
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| Medical Treatments | |
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| Environmental Treatments | |
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| Psychological Treatments | |
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| Preventing Sleep Disorders | |
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| Parasomnias and Their Treatment | |
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| |
| Summary | |
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| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| |
| Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders | |
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| What Is Normal Sexuality? | |
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| Gender Differences | |
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| Cultural Differences | |
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| The Development of Sexual Orientation | |
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| Gender Identity Disorder | |
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| Joe: Trapped in the Wrong Body | |
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| Defining Gender Identity Disorder | |
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| Causes | |
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| John/Joan | |
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| Treatment | |
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| |
| Overview of Sexual Dysfunctions | |
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| Sexual Desire Disorders | |
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| Mr. and Mrs. C.: Getting Started | |
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| Lisa: The Terror of Sex | |
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| Sexual Arousal Disorders | |
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| Bill: Long Marriage, New Problem | |
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| Orgasm Disorders | |
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| Greta and Will: Loving Disunion | |
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| Gary: Running Scared | |
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| Sexual Pain Disorders | |
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| Jill: Sex and Spasms | |
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| Assessing Sexual Behavior | |
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| Causes and Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction | |
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| Causes of Sexual Dysfunction | |
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| Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction | |
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| Carl: Never Too Late | |
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| Paraphilia: Clinical Descriptions | |
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| |
| Fetishism | |
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| Voyeurism and Exhibitionism | |
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| Robert: Outside the Curtains | |
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| Transvestic Fetishism | |
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| Mr. M.: Strong Man in a Dress | |
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| Sexual Sadism and Sexual Masochism | |
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| Pedophilia and Incest | |
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| Tony: More and Less a Father | |
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| Paraphilia in Women | |
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| Causes of Paraphilia | |
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| Robert: Revenge on Repression | |
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| Tony: Trained Too Young | |
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| Assessing and Treating Paraphilia | |
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| |
| Psychological Treatment | |
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| |
| Tony: Imagining the Worst | |
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| |
| Drug Treatments | |
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| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
| Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
| Substance-Related and Impulse-Control Disorders | |
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| Perspectives on Substance-Related Disorders | |
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| Danny: Multiple Dependencies | |
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| Levels of Involvement | |
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| Diagnostic Issues | |
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| Depressants | |
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| Alcohol Use Disorders | |
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| Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Substance Use Disorders | |
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| Stimulants | |
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| Amphetamine Use Disorders | |
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| Cocaine Use Disorders | |
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| Nicotine Use Disorders | |
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| Caffeine Use Disorders | |
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| |
| Opioids | |
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| |
| Hallucinogens | |
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| |
| Marijuana | |
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| |
| LSD and Other Hallucinogens | |
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| Other Drugs of Abuse | |
| |
| |
| Causes of Substance-Related Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Biological Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| Psychological Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Factors | |
| |
| |
| Social Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| Cultural Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| An Integrative Model | |
| |
| |
| Treatment of Substance-Related Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Biological Treatments | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Treatments | |
| |
| |
| Prevention | |
| |
| |
| Impulse-Control Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Intermittent Explosive Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Kleptomania | |
| |
| |
| Pyromania | |
| |
| |
| Pathological Gambling | |
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| |
| Trichotillomania | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
| Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
| Personality Disorders | |
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| |
| An Overview of Personality Disorders | |
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| Aspects of Personality Disorders | |
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| |
| Categorical and Dimensional Models | |
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| |
| Personality Disorder Clusters | |
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| |
| Statistics and Development | |
| |
| |
| Gender Differences | |
| |
| |
| Comorbidity | |
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| |
| Personality Disorders Under Study | |
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| |
| Cluster A Personality Disorders | |
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| |
| Paranoid Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Jake: Research Victim | |
| |
| |
| Schizoid Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Mr. Z.: All on His Own | |
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| |
| Schizotypal Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Mr. S.: Man with a Mission | |
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| |
| Cluster B Personality Disorders | |
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| |
| Antisocial Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Ryan: The Thrill Seeker | |
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| |
| Borderline Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Claire: A Stranger Among Us | |
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| |
| Histrionic Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Pat: Always Onstage | |
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| |
| Narcissistic Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Willie: It's All About Me | |
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| |
| Cluster C Personality Disorders | |
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| |
| Avoidant Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Jane: Not Worth Noticing | |
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| |
| Dependent Personality Disorder | |
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| |
| Karen: Whatever You Say | |
| |
| |
| Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Daniel: Getting It Exactly Right | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
| Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
| Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders | |
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| |
| Perspectives on Schizophrenia | |
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| |
| Early Figures in Diagnosing Schizophrenia | |
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| |
| Identifying Symptoms | |
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| |
| Arthur: Saving the Children | |
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| |
| Clinical Description, Symptoms, and Subtypes | |
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| |
| Positive Symptoms | |
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| |
| David: Missing Uncle Bill | |
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| |
| Negative Symptoms | |
| |
| |
| Disorganized Symptoms | |
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| |
| Schizophrenia Subtypes | |
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| |
| Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Prevalence and Causes of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Statistics | |
| |
| |
| Development | |
| |
| |
| Cultural Factors | |
| |
| |
| Genetic Influences | |
| |
| |
| Neurobiological Influences | |
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| |
| Psychological and Social Influences | |
| |
| |
| Treatment of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
| Biological Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Psychosocial Interventions | |
| |
| |
| Treatment Across Cultures | |
| |
| |
| Prevention | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
| Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
| Developmental and Cognitive Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Common Developmental Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | |
| |
| |
| Danny: The Boy Who Couldn't Sit Still | |
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| |
| Learning Disorders | |
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| Alice: Taking a Reading Disorder to College | |
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| Pervasive Developmental Disorders | |
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| Autistic Disorder | |
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| Amy: In Her Own World | |
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| Asperger's Disorder | |
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| Treatment of Pervasive Developmental Disorders | |
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| Mental Retardation | |
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| James: Up to the Challenge | |
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| Clinical Description | |
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| Statistics | |
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| Causes | |
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| Treatment of Mental Retardation | |
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| Prevention of Developmental Disorders | |
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| Cognitive Disorders | |
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| Delirium | |
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| Mr. J.: Sudden Distress | |
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| Dementia | |
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| Diana: Humiliation and Fear | |
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| Amnestic Disorder | |
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| S.T.: Remembering Fragments | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| Chapter Quiz | |
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| Mental Health Services: Legal and Ethical Issues | |
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| Arthur: A Family's Dilemma | |
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| Civil Commitment | |
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| Criteria for Civil Commitment | |
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| Changes Affecting Civil Commitment | |
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| Joyce Brown: Homeless but Not Helpless | |
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| An Overview of Civil Commitment | |
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| Criminal Commitment | |
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| The Insanity Defense | |
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| Reactions to the Insanity Defense | |
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| Therapeutic Jurisprudence | |
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| Competence to Stand Trial | |
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| Duty to Warn | |
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| Mental Health Professionals as Expert Witnesses | |
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| Patients' Rights and Clinical Practice Guidelines | |
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| The Right to Treatment | |
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| The Right to Refuse Treatment | |
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| Research Participants' Rights | |
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| Greg Aller: Concerned About Rights | |
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| Evidence-Based Practice and Clinical Practice Guidelines | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Summary | |
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| Key Terms | |
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| Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| Chapter Quiz | |
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| Answers to Chapter Quizzes | |
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| Glossary | |
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| References | |
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| Credits | |
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| Name Index | |
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| Subject Index | |