Recorded Selections | p. viii |
Preface | p. xii |
The Authors | p. xvi |
The Music-Culture as a World of Music | p. 1 |
The Soundscape | p. 1 |
The Music-Culture | p. 2 |
Music or Nonmusic? | p. 5 |
Structure in Music | p. 9 |
Rhythm and Meter | p. 9 |
Melody | p. 10 |
Harmony | p. 13 |
Form | p. 14 |
A Music-Culture Model: Affect, Performance, Community, and History | p. 15 |
The Four Components of a Music-Culture | p. 19 |
Ideas About Music | p. 19 |
Activities Involving Music | p. 24 |
Repertories of Music | p. 26 |
Material Culture of Music | p. 28 |
Ecological Worlds of Music | p. 30 |
References | p. 32 |
Additional Reading | p. 32 |
North America/Native America | p. 35 |
Three Different Styles | p. 35 |
Sioux Grass Dance | p. 35 |
Zuni Lullaby | p. 40 |
Iroquois Quiver Dance | p. 42 |
Making a "Cowhorn" Rattle | p. 44 |
Music of the Navajos | p. 46 |
A Yeibichai Song from the Nightway Ceremony | p. 46 |
"Folsom Prison Blues" | p. 49 |
The Navajo Way of Life | p. 50 |
Traditional Popular Music | p. 54 |
The Circle Dance Song "Shizhane'e" | p. 54 |
The Enemyway Ceremony | p. 56 |
The "Classical" Music of the Navajos | p. 60 |
The Life Story of a Navajo Ceremonial Practitioner | p. 64 |
The Native American Church | p. 71 |
The Water Drum | p. 74 |
The Sun Dance | p. 76 |
Navajo Hymn Music | p. 76 |
New Composers in Traditional Modes | p. 77 |
Music with Newly Created Navajo Texts and Melodies | p. 79 |
New Navajo Music with English Texts and Orchestral Accompaniment | p. 79 |
The Native American Flute Revival | p. 80 |
References | p. 82 |
Additional Reading | p. 83 |
Additional Listening | p. 84 |
Major Sources for Recordings | p. 85 |
Africa/Ewe, Mande, Dagbamba, Shona, BaAka | p. 87 |
Postal Workers Canceling Stamps | p. 89 |
Generalizations About African Music-Culture | p. 90 |
Musical Analysis: Toward Participation | p. 92 |
Agbekor: Music and Dance of the Ewe People | p. 94 |
The Ewe People | p. 94 |
Agbekor: History and Contemporary Performance | p. 96 |
A Performance | p. 100 |
Music of the Percussion Ensemble | p. 101 |
Songs | p. 107 |
Mande Jaliya: "Lambango" | p. 113 |
Historical and Social Background | p. 114 |
Music-Culture | p. 115 |
Elements of Performance | p. 117 |
A Hearing of "Lambango" | p. 119 |
A Drummer of Dagbon | p. 122 |
The Drums | p. 122 |
A Praise Name Dance | p. 123 |
Life Story: Abubakari Lunna | p. 124 |
Shona Mbira Music | p. 127 |
Cultural Context | p. 127 |
The Mbira | p. 128 |
"Nhemamusasa" | p. 131 |
Thomas Mapfumo and Chimurenga Music | p. 135 |
The BaAka People Singing: "Makala" | p. 137 |
Three Images of the Forest People | p. 138 |
"Makala," a Mabo Song | p. 139 |
Music-Culture as an Adaptive Resource | p. 142 |
Conclusion as Discussion | p. 145 |
References | p. 147 |
Additional Reading | p. 149 |
Additional Listening | p. 149 |
North America/Black America | p. 151 |
Music of Worship | p. 151 |
Music of Work | p. 162 |
Music of Play | p. 168 |
Blues | p. 169 |
Blues and the Truth | p. 170 |
Response to the Lyrics of "Poor Boy Blues" | p. 172 |
Autobiography and the Blues | p. 174 |
Learning the Blues | p. 180 |
The Blues Scale | p. 182 |
Composing the Blues | p. 183 |
A Blues Song in the Making | p. 184 |
How to Make and Play a One-Stringed Diddly-Bow | p. 187 |
Social Context and the Meaning of the Blues | p. 192 |
The Blues Yesterday | p. 196 |
The Blues Today | p. 202 |
A Few Final Words | p. 206 |
References | p. 207 |
Additional Reading | p. 208 |
Additional Listening | p. 208 |
Viewing | p. 209 |
Bosnia and Central/Southeastern Europe: Music and Musicians in Transition | p. 211 |
Bosnia: From Tradition to Destruction | p. 214 |
Music in a Muslim Highlander Village | p. 215 |
Music of Rural and Urban Lowlands Muslims | p. 221 |
Popular Music Styles: "Newly Composed Folk Music" and Rock | p. 225 |
Mensur Hatic: Versatile Musical Traveler | p. 228 |
Flory Jagoda: Keeper of the Sephardic Jewish Tradition of Bosnia | p. 230 |
Update: Bosnia, 2001 | p. 232 |
Bulgaria: Another Approach to Musical Change | p. 236 |
Summary | p. 239 |
References | p. 240 |
Additional Reading | p. 240 |
Additional Listening | p. 241 |
India/South India | p. 243 |
The Environment of Indian Musics | p. 247 |
History, Culture, Politics | p. 247 |
Many Musics | p. 249 |
Karnataka Sangeeta, the Classical Music of South India | p. 255 |
The Sound World | p. 257 |
The Ensemble: Musical Texture | p. 259 |
Raga: The Melodic System | p. 261 |
Tala: The Time Cycle | p. 264 |
The Drummer's Art | p. 265 |
A Carnatic Music Performance | p. 267 |
Alapana | p. 269 |
Tanam | p. 270 |
Kriti "Sarasiruha" | p. 270 |
Kalpana Svaras | p. 272 |
The Drum Solo: Tani Avartanam | p. 272 |
Indian Music and the West | p. 273 |
References | p. 275 |
Additional Reading and Viewing | p. 275 |
Additional Listening | p. 275 |
Major Sources for Recordings | p. 277 |
Asia/Judouesia | p. 279 |
Central Java | p. 281 |
Gamelan | p. 282 |
Gamelan Construction | p. 287 |
Gamelan Identity | p. 288 |
Gamelan Performance Contexts | p. 289 |
Gamelan Music: A Javanese Gendhing in Performance | p. 291 |
Irama Level | p. 298 |
Performing Your Own Gamelan Music | p. 299 |
A Javanese Gendhing in Soft-Playing Style | p. 299 |
Pathet | p. 300 |
A Close Examination of "Ladrang Wilujeng" | p. 302 |
Biography of Ki Nartosabdho, a Gamelan Musician, Composer, and Puppeteer | p. 307 |
Gamelan Music and Shadow Puppetry | p. 312 |
Bali | p. 314 |
North Sumatra | p. 316 |
Indonesian Popular Music | p. 319 |
Rhoma Irama, Dangdut | p. 319 |
Responses to Globalization | p. 321 |
References | p. 326 |
Additional Reading | p. 326 |
Additional Listening | p. 327 |
Viewing | p. 329 |
East Asia/Japan | p. 331 |
Listening Habits of Contemporary Japanese | p. 333 |
General Characteristics of Japanese Traditional Music | p. 334 |
Pitch and Scales | p. 334 |
Timbre | p. 335 |
Melody and Harmony | p. 336 |
Rhythm | p. 336 |
Musical Form | p. 337 |
The Shakuhachi (Bamboo Flute) | p. 338 |
The Koto (Zither) | p. 344 |
The Kouta (Short Song) and Shamisen (Lute) | p. 345 |
Gidayu-bushi (Music of the Puppet Theater) | p. 352 |
Minyo (Folk Song) | p. 356 |
Matsuri-bayashi (Festival Music) | p. 361 |
Ensemble and Technique | p. 364 |
Biography of Ueno Mitsuyuki | p. 366 |
Popular Music | p. 369 |
Historical Background | p. 370 |
Karaoke | p. 374 |
Gunka | p. 380 |
Folk Song | p. 380 |
New Music | p. 380 |
Pops | p. 380 |
Final Words | p. 381 |
References | p. 382 |
Additional Reading | p. 383 |
Additional Listening | p. 383 |
Viewing | p. 384 |
Latin America/Ecuador | p. 385 |
The Venezuelan Joropo | p. 387 |
Chilean Nueva Cancion | p. 388 |
Victor Jara | p. 388 |
Violeta Parra | p. 392 |
The Front Lines of Social Change | p. 393 |
Bolivian K'antu | p. 395 |
The Quichua of the Northern Andes of Ecuador | p. 400 |
The Musical Tradition: Sanjuan | p. 403 |
Sanjuan and Cotacachi Quichua Lifeways | p. 412 |
Walking in Sanjuan: The Vital-Domain Metaphor | p. 415 |
Two Classic Sanjuanes | p. 417 |
The Andean Ensemble Phenomenon | p. 420 |
Wawa Velorio | p. 426 |
The Career Dilemma of Don Cesar Muquinche | p. 432 |
African-Ecuadorian Music of the Chota River Valley | p. 438 |
Despedida, or Farewell | p. 440 |
References | p. 441 |
Additional Reading | p. 443 |
Additional Listening | p. 445 |
Viewing | p. 446 |
Discovering and Documenting a World of Music | p. 447 |
Music in Our Own Backyards | p. 447 |
Family | p. 449 |
Generation | p. 450 |
Avocation | p. 451 |
Religion | p. 451 |
Ethnicity | p. 452 |
Regionalism | p. 454 |
Nationalism | p. 454 |
Commercial Music | p. 455 |
Doing Musical Ethnography | p. 457 |
Selecting a Subject: Some Practical Suggestions | p. 457 |
Collecting Information | p. 459 |
Finishing the Project | p. 473 |
References | p. 474 |
Additional Reading | p. 474 |
Credits | p. 475 |
Index | p. 477 |
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