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| Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering | |
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| What is Materials Science and Engineering? | |
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| Classification of Materials | |
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| Functional Classification of Materials | |
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| Classification of Materials Based on Structure | |
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| Environmental and Other Effects | |
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| Materials Design and Selection Summary Glossary Problems | |
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| Atomic Structure | |
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| The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance | |
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| The Structure of the Atom | |
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| The Electronic Structure of the Atom | |
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| The Periodic Table | |
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| Atomic Bonding | |
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| Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Atomic and Ionic Arrangements | |
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| Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order | |
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| Amorphous Materials | |
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| Lattice, Unit Cells, Basis, and Crystal Structures | |
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| Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations | |
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| Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell | |
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| Interstitial Sites | |
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| Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials | |
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| Covalent Structures | |
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| Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements | |
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| Point Defects | |
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| Other Point Defects | |
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| Dislocations | |
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| Significance of Dislocations | |
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| Schmid?s Law | |
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| Influence of Crystal Structure | |
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| Surface Defects | |
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| Importance of Defects | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Atom and Ion Movements in Materials | |
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| Applications of Diffusion | |
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| Stability of Atoms and Ions | |
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| Mechanisms for Diffusion | |
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| Activation Energy for Diffusion | |
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| Rate of Diffusion (Fick?s First Law) | |
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| Factors Affecting Diffusion | |
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| Permeability of Polymers | |
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| Composition Profile (Fick?s Second Law) | |
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| Diffusion and Materials Processing | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Mechanical Properties | |
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| Technological Significance | |
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| Terminology for Mechanical Properties | |
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| The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram | |
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| Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test | |
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| True Stress and True Strain | |
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| The Bend Test for Brittle Materials | |
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| Hardness of Materials | |
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| Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior | |
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| Properties Obtained from the Impact Test | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Mechanical Properties | |
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| Fracture Mechanics | |
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| The Importance of Fracture Mechanics | |
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| Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials | |
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| Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites | |
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| Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis | |
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| Fatigue | |
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| Results of the Fatigue Test | |
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| Application of Fatigue Testing | |
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| Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion | |
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| Evaluation of Creep Behavior | |
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| Use of Creep Data | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Strain Hardening and Annealing | |
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| Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve | |
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| Strain-Hardening Mechanisms | |
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| Properties versus Percent Cold Work | |
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| Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses | |
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| Characteristics of Cold Working | |
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| The Three Stages of Annealing | |
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| Control of Annealing | |
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| Annealing and Materials Processing | |
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| Hot Working | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Principles of Solidification | |
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| Technological Significance | |
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| Nucleation | |
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| Applications of Controlled Nucleation | |
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| Growth Mechanisms | |
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| Solidification Time and Dendrite Size | |
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| Cooling Curves | |
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| Cast Structure | |
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| Solidification Defects | |
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| Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components | |
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| Continuous Casting and Ingot Casting | |
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| Directional Solidification [DS], Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth | |
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| Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses | |
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| Joining of Metallic Materials | |
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| Summary | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium | |
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| Phases and the Phase Diagram | |
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| Solubility and Solid Solutions | |
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| Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility | |
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| Solid-Solution Strengthening | |
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| Isomorphous Phase Diagrams | |
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| Relationship Between Properties and the Phase D | |