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Introduction Case Study: The Future Beckons | |
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History of Electric Power Systems | |
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Present and Future Trends | |
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Electric Utility Industry Structure | |
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Computers in Power System Engineering | |
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PowerWorld Simulator | |
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Fundamentals Case Study: Distributed Generation ? Semantic Hype or the Dawn of a New Era | |
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Phasors | |
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Instantaneous Power in Single-Phase ac Circuits | |
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Complex Power | |
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Network Equations | |
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Balanced Three-Phase Circuits | |
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Power in Balanced Three-Phase Circuits | |
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Advantages of Balanced Three-Phase vs. Single-Phase Systems | |
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Power Transformers Case Study: Life Extension and Condition Assessment | |
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The Ideal Transformer | |
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Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers | |
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The Per-Unit System | |
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Three-Phase Transformer Connections and Phase Shift | |
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Per-Unit Equivalent Circuits of Balanced Three-Phase Two-Winding Transformers | |
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Three-Winding Transformers | |
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Autotransformers | |
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Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios | |
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Transmission-Line Parameters Case Study: Transmission Line Conductor Design Comes of Age | |
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Case Study: Mammoth 765-kV Project | |
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Transmission Line Design Considerations | |
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Resistance | |
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Conductance | |
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Inductance: Solid Cylindrical Conductor | |
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Inductance: Single-Phase Two Wire Line and Three-Phase Three-Wire Line with Equal Phase Spacing | |
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Inductance: Composite Conductors, Unequal Phase Spacing, Bundled Conductors | |
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Series Impedances: Three-Phase Line with Neutral Conductors and Earth Return | |
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Electric Field and Voltage: Solid Cylindrical Conductor | |
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Capacitance: Single-Phase Two Wire Line and Three-Phase Three-Wire Line with Equal Phase SpacingCapacitance: Stranded Conductors, Unequal Phase Spacing, Bundled Conductors | |
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Shunt Admittances: Lines with Neutral Conductors and Earth Return | |
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Electric Field Strength at Conductor Surfaces and at Ground Level | |
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Parallel Circuit Three-Phase Lines | |
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Transmission Lines: Steady-State Operation Case Study: The FACTS on Resolving Transmission Gridlock | |
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Medium and Short Line Approximations | |
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Transmission-Line Differential Equations | |
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Equivalent � Circuit | |
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Lossless Lines | |
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Maximum Power Flow | |
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Line Loadability | |
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Reactive Compensation Techniques | |
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Power Flows Case Study: Visualizing the Electric Grid | |
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Direct Solutions to Linear Algebraic Equations: Gauss Elimination | |
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Iterative Solutions to Linear Algebraic Equations: Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel | |
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Iterative Solutions to nonlinear Algebraic Equations: Newton-Raphson | |
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The Power-Flow Problem | |
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Power-Flow Solution by Gauss-Seidel | |
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Power-Flow Solution by Newton-Raphson | |
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Control of Power Flow | |
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Sparsity Techniques | |
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Fast Decoupled Power Flow | |
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Design Projects | |
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Symmetrical Faults Case Study: The Problem of Arcing Faults in Low-Voltage Power Distribution Systems | |
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Series R-L Circuit Transients | |
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Three-Phase Short Circuit ? Unloaded Synchronous Machine | |
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Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits | |
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Bus Impedance Matrix | |
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Circuit Breaker and Fuse Selection | |
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Design Project | |
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Symmetrical Components Definition of symmetrical Components | |
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Sequence Networks of Impedance Loads | |
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Sequence Networks of Series Impedances | |
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Sequence Networks of Three-Phase Lines | |
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Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines | |
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Per-Unit Sequence Models of Three-Phase Two-Winding Transformers | |
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Per-Unit Sequence Models of Three-Phase Three-Winding Transformers | |
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Power in Sequence Networks | |
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Unsymmetrical Faults Case Study: Fires at U.S. Utilities | |
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System Representation | |
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Single Line-to-Ground Fault | |
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Line-to-Line Fault | |
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Double Line-to-Ground Fault | |
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Sequence Bus Impedance Matrices | |
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Design Projects | |
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System Protection Case Study: Blackouts and Relaying Considerations | |
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System Protection Components | |
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Instrument Transformers | |
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Overcurrent Relays | |
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Radial System Protection | |
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Reclosers and Fuses | |
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Directional Relays | |
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Protection of Two-Source System with Directional Relays | |
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Zones of Protection | |
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Line Protection with Impedance (Distance) Relays | |
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Differential relays | |
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Bus Protection with Differential Relays | |
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transformer Protection with Differential relays | |