| General Introduction | p. 1 |
| Plato | p. 4 |
| Plato: The Republic | p. 6 |
| Lynda Lange: The Function of Equal Education in Plato's Republic | p. 34 |
| Confucius: The Analects | p. 41 |
| Aristotle and Marsonius Rufus | p. 48 |
| Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics | p. 51 |
| Aristotle: The Politics | p. 60 |
| Musonius Rufus: Discourses | p. 70 |
| Elizabeth V. Spelman: Aristotle and the Politicization of the Soul | p. 74 |
| Ewe Proverbs | p. 83 |
| Aquinas | p. 87 |
| Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica | p. 89 |
| Thomas Aquinas: On Kingship | p. 102 |
| Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica | p. 106 |
| Marie de Gournay: The Equality of Men and Women | p. 109 |
| Maimonides: Guide for the Perplexed | p. 117 |
| Hobbes | p. 123 |
| Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan | p. 125 |
| Carole Pateman: Hobbes, Patriarchy and Conjugal Right | p. 152 |
| Bartolome de Las Casas: The Devastation of the Indies | p. 166 |
| Locke | p. 170 |
| John Locke: Two Treatises of Government | p. 172 |
| Lorenne M. G. Clark: Women and John Locke; or, Who Owns the Apples in the Garden of Eden? | p. 193 |
| Tecumseh: We Must Be United | p. 210 |
| Rousseau | p. 212 |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau: A Discourse on the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality of Mankind | p. 214 |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau: On the Social Contract | p. 223 |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Emile | p. 238 |
| Mary Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman | p. 252 |
| Ward Churchill: Perversions of Justice: A Native-American Examination of the Doctrine of U.S. Rights to Occupancy in North America | p. 259 |
| Kant | p. 276 |
| Immanuel Kant: Theory and Practice | p. 278 |
| Immanuel Kant: The Metaphysic of Morals | p. 283 |
| Immanuel Kant: Perpetual Peace | p. 285 |
| Susan Mendus: Kant: An Honest but Narrow-Minded Bourgeois | p. 289 |
| Mahatma K. Gandhi: On Satyagraha | p. 301 |
| Mill and Harriet Taylor | p. 307 |
| John Stuart Mill: Utilitarianism | p. 309 |
| John Stuart Mill: On Liberty | p. 324 |
| John Stuart Mill: The Subjection of Women | p. 329 |
| Harriet Taylor: Enfranchisement of Women | p. 341 |
| Mary Lyndon Shanley: Marital Slavery and Friendship: John Stuart Mill's The Subjection of Women | p. 344 |
| Mo Tzu: Universal Love | p. 355 |
| Marx and Engels | p. 363 |
| Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: The Communist Manifesto | p. 365 |
| Karl Marx: Critique of the Gotha Program | p. 370 |
| Friedrich Engels: The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State | p. 374 |
| Heidi Hartmann: The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive Union | p. 384 |
| E. F. Schumacher: Buddhist Economics | p. 395 |
| Rawls and Hospers | p. 401 |
| John Rawls: The Theory of Justice | p. 404 |
| John Rawls: The Domain of the Political and Overlapping Consensus | p. 420 |
| John Hospers: The Libertarian Manifesto | p. 434 |
| Susan Moller Okin: Justice as Fairness - For Whom? | p. 444 |
| Frantz Fanon: The Wretched of the Earth | p. 457 |
| Habermas and Foucault | p. 463 |
| Jurgen Habermas: Discourse Ethics | p. 466 |
| Michel Foucault: Power/Knowledge | p. 473 |
| Sandra Bartky: Foucault, Femininity and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power | p. 482 |
| Cornel West: Philosophy, Politics, and Power: An Afro-American Perspective | p. 496 |
| MacIntyre and Charles Taylor | p. 504 |
| Alasdair MacIntyre: The Privatization of Good | p. 507 |
| Charles Taylor: Atomism | p. 518 |
| Marilyn Friedman: Feminism and Modern Friendship: Dislocating the Community | p. 530 |
| Helena Norberg-Hodge: Ancient Futures | p. 541 |
| Catharine MacKinnon and Cornel West | p. 558 |
| Catharine MacKinnon: Toward a Feminist Jurisprudence | p. 550 |
| Cornel West: The Politics of American Neo-Pragmatism | p. 559 |
| James P. Sterba: Concluding Philosophical Postscript: Reconciling Social and Political Ideals | p. 570 |
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