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Preface: the pursuit of symmetries | |
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Finite groups: an introduction | |
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Group axioms | |
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Finite groups of low order | |
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Permutations | |
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Basic concepts | |
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Conjugation | |
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Simple groups | |
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Sylow's criteria | |
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Semi-direct product | |
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Young Tableaux | |
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Finite groups: representations | |
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Introduction | |
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Schur's lemmas | |
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The A<sub>4</sub> character table | |
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Kronecker products | |
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Real and complex representations | |
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Embeddings | |
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Z<sub>n</sub> character table | |
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D<sub>n</sub> character table | |
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Q<sub>2n</sub> character table | |
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Some semi-direct products | |
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Induced representations | |
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Invariants | |
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Coverings | |
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Hilbert spaces | |
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Finite Hilbert spaces | |
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Fermi oscillators | |
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Infinite Hilbert spaces | |
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SU (2) | |
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Introduction | |
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Some representations | |
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From Lie algebras to Lie groups | |
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SU (2) → SU (1, 1) | |
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Selected SU (2) applications | |
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The isotropic harmonic oscillator | |
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The Bohr atom | |
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Isotopic spin | |
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SU (3) | |
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SU (3) algebra | |
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�-Basis | |
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�-Basis | |
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�′-Basis | |
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The triplet representation | |
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The Chevalley basis | |
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SU (3) in physics | |
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The isotropic harmonic oscillator redux | |
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The Elliott model | |
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The Sakata model | |
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The Eightfold Way | |
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Classification of compact simple Lie algebras | |
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Classification | |
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Simple roots | |
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Rank-two algebras | |
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Dynkin diagrams | |
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Orthonormal bases | |
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Lie algebras: representation theory | |
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Representation basics | |
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A<sub>3</sub> fundamentals | |
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The Weyl group | |
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Orthogonal Lie algebras | |
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Spinor representations | |
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SO (2n) spinors | |
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SO (2n + 1) spinors | |
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Clifford algebra construction | |
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Casimir invariants and Dynkin indices | |
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Embeddings | |
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Oscillator representations | |
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Verma modules | |
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Weyl dimension formula | |
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Verma basis | |
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Finite groups: the road to simplicity | |
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Matrices over Galois fields | |
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PSL<sub>2</sub> (7) | |
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A doubly transitive group | |
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Chevalley groups | |
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A fleeting glimpse at the sporadic groups | |
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Beyond Lie algebras | |
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Serre presentation | |
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Affine Kac-Moody algebras | |
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Super algebras | |
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The groups of the Standard Model | |
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Space-time symmetries | |
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The Lorentz and Poincar� groups | |
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The conformal group | |
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Beyond space-time symmetries | |
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Color and the quark model | |
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Invariant Lagrangians | |
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Non-Abelian gauge theories | |
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The Standard Model | |
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Grand Unification | |
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Possible family symmetries | |
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Finite SU (2) and SO (3) subgroups | |
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Finite SU (3) subgroups | |
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Exceptional structures | |
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Hurwitz algebras | |
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Matrices over Hurwitz algebras | |
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The Magic Square | |
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Properties of some finite groups | |
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Properties of selected Lie algebras | |
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References | |
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Index | |