| |
| |
| |
Prologue: The New Evolutionary Paradigm | |
| |
| |
What Is Synergy? | |
| |
| |
The Causal Role of Synergy in Evolution | |
| |
| |
The "Synergistic Ape" | |
| |
| |
The Perils of Prediction | |
| |
| |
| |
The "Enchanted Loom" | |
| |
| |
A Golden Tapestry of Synergies | |
| |
| |
Technology as Synergy | |
| |
| |
Synergies 'R' Us | |
| |
| |
Synergistic Neurons | |
| |
| |
The Varieties of Synergy | |
| |
| |
Synergy Is Everywhere | |
| |
| |
| |
The Magic Castle | |
| |
| |
The Big Whoosh | |
| |
| |
Enter Synergy | |
| |
| |
Synergy and Gravity | |
| |
| |
Fusion and Synergy | |
| |
| |
Chemistry and Synergy | |
| |
| |
The Anthropic Principle | |
| |
| |
Architectonics in Evolution | |
| |
| |
Nature's Wizardry | |
| |
| |
Catch-22 and the Synergy of RNA | |
| |
| |
The Evidence from Stromatolites | |
| |
| |
Symbiosis as a Form of Synergy | |
| |
| |
Eukaryotes Are Us | |
| |
| |
"Symbiogenesis" | |
| |
| |
The Economics of Symbiosis | |
| |
| |
Multicellular Synergy | |
| |
| |
Photosynthesis and Synergy | |
| |
| |
Cambrian Synergy | |
| |
| |
Social Synergy | |
| |
| |
Synergy in Ecosystems | |
| |
| |
An Oasis of Synergy | |
| |
| |
Synergy in the Biosphere | |
| |
| |
Good Gaia! | |
| |
| |
The Whole Shebang | |
| |
| |
| |
"Black Magic" | |
| |
| |
Negative Synergy Is Not an Oxymoron | |
| |
| |
"Dysergy" in Cyberspace | |
| |
| |
Threshold Effects | |
| |
| |
Negative Social Synergy | |
| |
| |
The Titanic Effect | |
| |
| |
Synergy Minus One | |
| |
| |
Synergy Goes to War | |
| |
| |
Y2K: A Close Call | |
| |
| |
The Paradox of Dependency | |
| |
| |
"Devolution" as a Loss of Synergy | |
| |
| |
A Biblical Example | |
| |
| |
The Rise and Fall of Rome | |
| |
| |
Pox Romana | |
| |
| |
The Lessons of History | |
| |
| |
High and Low Synergy | |
| |
| |
Negative Synergy in Nature | |
| |
| |
| |
The Synergism Hypothesis | |
| |
| |
Why Not Synergy? | |
| |
| |
The Vicissitudes of Synergy | |
| |
| |
The Ideological Debate about Evolution | |
| |
| |
A Favorable Tide? | |
| |
| |
Where Is Natural Selection? | |
| |
| |
The "Causes" of Evolution | |
| |
| |
The Synergism Hypothesis | |
| |
| |
Synergy and the Evolution of Complexity | |
| |
| |
The Selfish Genome | |
| |
| |
Seeing with New Eyes | |
| |
| |
Growing Support for This Theory | |
| |
| |
The Economics of Synergy | |
| |
| |
Cooperation Versus Competition | |
| |
| |
Testing for Synergy | |
| |
| |
Neo-Darwinism Compared | |
| |
| |
Egoistic Cooperation | |
| |
| |
Game Theory Revisited | |
| |
| |
Other Problems | |
| |
| |
Indirect Reciprocity | |
| |
| |
Synergistic Selection | |
| |
| |
A Stalking Horse | |
| |
| |
Turning the Necker Cube | |
| |
| |
Weighing the Synergism Hypothesis | |
| |
| |
Consider the Alternatives | |
| |
| |
Holistic Darwinism: The New Evolutionary Paradigm | |
| |
| |
| |
"The Sorcerer's Apprentice" | |
| |
| |
Lamarck's Vision | |
| |
| |
Organic Selection | |
| |
| |
The "Pacemaker" of Evolution | |
| |
| |
Legendary Learners | |
| |
| |
The "Sentient Symphony" | |
| |
| |
Social Learning | |
| |
| |
Tool-Using Synergy | |
| |
| |
Culture Wars | |
| |
| |
Lamarck's Ghost | |
| |
| |
Other Voices | |
| |
| |
Evolution "on Purpose" | |
| |
| |
Chance, Necessity, and Teleonomy | |
| |
| |
"Downward Causation" | |
| |
| |
Selfish Memes? | |
| |
| |
"Feedback" [sic] | |
| |
| |
"Neo-Lamarckian Selection" | |
| |
| |
A Two-Way Street | |
| |
| |
Neo-Lamarckian Selection and Human Evolution | |
| |
| |
| |
Conjuring Human Evolution: The Synergistic Ape | |
| |
| |
A Wealth of Scenarios | |
| |
| |
The Killer Ape | |
| |
| |
Food-Sharing | |
| |
| |
The Nuclear Family | |
| |
| |
The Synergism Hypothesis and Human Evolution | |
| |
| |
What Was the Context? | |
| |
| |
Primate Pre-Adaptations | |
| |
| |
Australopithecine Synergy | |
| |
| |
A Division of Labor? | |
| |
| |
Tools and Synergy | |
| |
| |
Hard Evidence for Soft Technologies | |
| |
| |
The Social Triad | |
| |
| |
"Homo Intermedius" | |
| |
| |
A Technological Revolution | |
| |
| |
A Neo-Lamarckian Process | |
| |
| |
A Hotbed of Synergy | |
| |
| |
Culture, Language, and Synergy | |
| |
| |
"Homo Symbolicus" | |
| |
| |
Language as a Prime Mover? | |
| |
| |
Language as an Invention | |
| |
| |
The Human "Revolution"? | |
| |
| |
Two Paths to Modern Humans | |
| |
| |
A Synergistic "Package" | |
| |
| |
Prehistoric Warfare? | |
| |
| |
The Rise of the Zulu Nation | |
| |
| |
Occam's Razor Revisited | |
| |
| |
The Synergistic Species | |
| |
| |
| |
Conjuring History: Does Cultural Evolution Have an "Arrow"? | |
| |
| |
An Ancient Idea | |
| |
| |
The Age of Spencer | |
| |
| |
A Passel of Prime Movers | |
| |
| |
The Social Conflict School | |
| |
| |
Technological Determinism | |
| |
| |
What Is Technology? | |
| |
| |
Sunflower Oil | |
| |
| |
The Automobile Revolution | |
| |
| |
Technology and the Synergism Hypothesis | |
| |
| |
Down with Prime Movers! | |
| |
| |
A Trajectory without an Arrow | |
| |
| |
The Cultural "Gear-Train" | |
| |
| |
Synergy in Cultural Evolution | |
| |
| |
Synergy in Settlements | |
| |
| |
The Agricultural "Revolution" | |
| |
| |
Synergy in Chiefdomships and States | |
| |
| |
The Paradox of Dependency | |
| |
| |
Upward and Onward? | |
| |
| |
| |
The Science of History | |
| |
| |
Pythagoras and "The Music of the Spheres" | |
| |
| |
The Neo-Pythagoreans | |
| |
| |
The Quest for Laws of History | |
| |
| |
The Law of Evolution? | |
| |
| |
Order for Free? | |
| |
| |
Self-Organization | |
| |
| |
The Law of Higglety Pigglety | |
| |
| |
Is the "Science of History" an Oxymoron? | |
| |
| |
Emergence and the Rules of Chess | |
| |
| |
Molecular Computers | |
| |
| |
Simple Models and the Hierarchy of Nature | |
| |
| |
The Causal Role of Synergy in Evolution | |
| |
| |
An Unfinished Symphony | |
| |
| |
| |
Conjuring the Future: What Can We Predict? | |
| |
| |
The Logic of Synergy | |
| |
| |
The Logic of Failure | |
| |
| |
The Perils of Prediction | |
| |
| |
Replacing Forecasts with Strategic Plans | |
| |
| |
Some Contingent Trends | |
| |
| |
Cassandra Meets Pollyanna | |
| |
| |
Synergy and the Fate of Humankind | |
| |
| |
Tying Up the Loose Threads | |
| |
| |
Revisiting "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" | |
| |
| |
Afterword | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Index | |