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List of Contributors | |
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Preface | |
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Introduction - Heuristics and Biases: Then and Now | |
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Theoretical and Empirical Extensions | |
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Representativeness and Availability | |
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Extensional versus Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment | |
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Representativeness Revisited: Attribute Substitution in Intuitive Judgment | |
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How Alike Is It? versus How Likely Is It?: A Disjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgments | |
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Imagining Can Heighten or Lower the Perceived Likelihood of Contracting a Disease: The Mediating Effect of Ease of Imagery | |
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The Availability Heuristic Revisited: Ease of Recall and Content of Recall as Distinct Sources of Information | |
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Anchoring, Contamination, and Compatibility | |
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Incorporating the Irrelevant: Anchors in Judgments of Belief and Value | |
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Putting Adjustment Back in the Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic | |
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Self-Anchoring in Conversation: Why Language Users Do Not Do What They "Should" | |
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Inferential Correction | |
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Mental Contamination and the Debiasing Problem | |
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Sympathetic Magical Thinking: The Contagion and Similarity "Heuristics" | |
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Compatibility Effects in Judgment and Choice | |
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Forecasting, Confidence, and Calibration | |
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The Weighing of Evidence and the Determinants of Confidence | |
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Inside the Planning Fallacy: The Causes and Consequences of Optimistic Time Predictions | |
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Probability Judgment across Cultures | |
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Durability Bias in Affective Forecasting | |
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Optimism | |
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Resistance of Personal Risk Perceptions to Debiasing Interventions | |
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Ambiguity and Self-Evaluation: The Role of Idiosyncratic Trait Definitions in Self-Serving Assessments of Ability | |
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When Predictions Fail: The Dilemma of Unrealistic Optimism | |
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Norms and Counterfactuals | |
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Norm Theory: Comparing Reality to Its Alternatives | |
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Counterfactual Thought, Regret, and Superstition: How to Avoid Kicking Yourself | |
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New Theoretical Directions | |
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Two Systems of Reasoning | |
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Two Systems of Reasoning | |
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The Affect Heuristic | |
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Individual Differences in Reasoning: Implications for the Rationality Debate? | |
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Support Theory | |
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Support Theory: A Nonextensional Representation of Subjective Probability | |
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Unpacking, Repacking, and Anchoring: Advances in Support Theory | |
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Remarks on Support Theory: Recent Advances and Future Directions | |
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Alternative Perspectives on Heuristics | |
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The Use of Statistical Heuristics in Everyday Inductive Reasoning | |
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Feelings as Information: Moods Influence Judgments and Processing Strategies | |
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Automated Choice Heuristics | |
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How Good Are Fast and Frugal Heuristics? | |
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Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors: Exploring the Empirical Implications of Deviant Functionalist Metaphors | |
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Real-World Applications | |
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Everyday Judgment and Behavior | |
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The Hot Hand in Basketball: on the Misperception of Random Sequences | |
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Like Goes with Like: The Role of Representativeness in Erroneous and Pseudo-Scientific Beliefs | |
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When Less Is More: Counterfactual Thinking and Satisfaction among Olympic Medalists | |
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Understanding Misunderstanding: Social Psychological Perspectives | |
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Expert Judgment | |
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Assessing Uncertainty in Physical Constants | |
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Do Analysts Overreact? | |
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The Calibration of Expert Judgment: Heuristics and Biases Beyond the Laboratory | |
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Clinical versus Actuarial Judgment | |
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Heuristics and Biases in Application | |
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Theory-Driven Reasoning about Plausible Pasts and Probable Futures in World Politics | |
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References | |
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Index | |