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Preface | |
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List of units | |
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List of conversion factors | |
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List of abbreviations | |
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Introduction | |
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Climate | |
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Greenhouse Earth | |
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The science of the greenhouse effect | |
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Climate modeling | |
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Introduction | |
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The first climate models | |
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Climate change goes big time | |
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The big problem: lifecycle of greenhouse gases | |
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The global carbon cycle | |
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Other greenhouse gases | |
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Geoengineering | |
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The past as proxy for the future | |
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A short tour through 4.5 billion years | |
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The past 400 000 years | |
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The recent past | |
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Predicting the future | |
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Who does it? | |
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How is it done? | |
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Results | |
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Where are we? | |
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Energy | |
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Talking up arms against this sea of troubles | |
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Introduction | |
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Energy now and in the future | |
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Market exchange and PPP | |
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Emission targets | |
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Carbon dioxide equivalents | |
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How fast to move: a physicist's look at the economists | |
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Energy, emissions, and action | |
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Setting the stage | |
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Sources of emissions | |
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Energy and greenhouse emission from fossil fuels | |
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Reducing emissions | |
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No silver bullets | |
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Winners and losers | |
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Fossil fuels - how much is there? | |
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World oil reserves | |
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World gas reserves | |
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World coal | |
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Conclusion | |
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Electricity, emissions, and pricing carbon | |
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The electricity sector | |
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Pricing carbon emissions: carbon capture and storage | |
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Does what goes into storage stay there? | |
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Summary and conclusion | |
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Efficiency: the first priority | |
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Introduction | |
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Primary and end-use energy efficiency | |
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Transportation | |
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Buildings | |
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Conclusion | |
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CAFE standards | |
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Nuclear energy | |
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Introduction | |
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Radiation | |
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Safety | |
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Spent fuel: love it or hate it, we have it | |
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Economics | |
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Proliferation of nuclear weapons | |
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Nuclear power as part of the solution | |
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Nuclear power primer | |
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France's long-range nuclear development plan | |
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Producing material for weapons | |
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Extract from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons | |
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Issues in internationalizing the fuel cycle | |
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Renewables | |
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Introduction | |
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Wind | |
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Solar energy | |
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Geothermal | |
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Hydropower | |
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Ocean energy | |
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The electric power distribution grid | |
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Photovoltaic cells | |
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Biofuels: is there anything there? | |
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Introduction | |
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Phase-1: ethanol from starch and sugar | |
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Phase-2: cellulosic ethanol | |
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Phase-3: other processes | |
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Summary | |
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An energy summary | |
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Policy | |
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US policy - new things, bad things, good things | |
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Introduction | |
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Reducing emissions on a national scale | |
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Bad things | |
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Good things | |
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World policy actions | |
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Introduction | |
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Kyoto-1: the Protocol of 1997 | |
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Kyoto-2 | |
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Coda | |
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References | |
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Index | |