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Preface | |
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Preliminaries, notations and conventions | |
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Elements of topology | |
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Measure theory | |
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Functions of bounded variation. Riemann-Stieltjes integral | |
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Sequences of independent random variables | |
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Convex functions. Holder and Minkowski inequalities | |
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The Cauchy equation | |
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Basic notions in functional analysis | |
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Linear spaces | |
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Banach spaces | |
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The space of bounded linear operators | |
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Conditional expectation | |
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Projections in Hilbert spaces | |
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Definition and existence of conditional expectation | |
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Properties and examples | |
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The Radon-Nikodym Theorem | |
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Examples of discrete martingales | |
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Convergence of self-adjoint operators | |
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... and of martingales | |
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Brownian motion and Hilbert spaces | |
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Gaussian families & the definition of Brownian motion | |
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Complete orthonormal sequences in a Hilbert space | |
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Construction and basic properties of Brownian motion | |
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Stochastic integrals | |
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Dual spaces and convergence of probability measures | |
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The Hahn-Banach Theorem | |
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Form of linear functionals in specific Banach spaces | |
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The dual of an operator | |
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Weak and weak* topologies | |
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The Central Limit Theorem | |
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Weak convergence in metric spaces | |
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Compactness everywhere | |
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Notes on other modes of convergence | |
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The Gelfand transform and its applications | |
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Banach algebras | |
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The Gelfand transform | |
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Examples of Gelfand transform | |
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Examples of explicit calculations of Gelfand transform | |
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Dense subalgebras of C(S) | |
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Inverting the abstract Fourier transform | |
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The Factorization Theorem | |
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Semigroups of operators and Levy processes | |
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The Banach-Steinhaus Theorem | |
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Calculus of Banach space valued functions | |
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Closed operators | |
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Semigroups of operators | |
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Brownian motion and Poisson process semigroups | |
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More convolution semigroups | |
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The telegraph process semigroup | |
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Convolution semigroups of measures on semigroups | |
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Markov processes and semigroups of operators | |
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Semigroups of operators related to Markov processes | |
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The Hille-Yosida Theorem | |
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Generators of stochastic processes | |
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Approximation theorems | |
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Appendix | |
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Bibliographical notes | |
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Solutions and hints to exercises | |
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Some commonly used notations | |
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References | |