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Introduction, the Earth as a System | |
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Why in the world study earth systems science? | |
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Physical geography | |
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Time scales: geologic, biologic, and political | |
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Natural Processes: The Geosphere | |
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The earth's place in the solar system | |
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Earth materials, and the internal constitution of the planet | |
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Drifting continents, sea-floor spreading, and plate tectonics | |
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Fluvial landforms: the surface of the earth | |
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Chemical weathering and soils: interface between the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere | |
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The Hydrosphere | |
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The hydrological cycle | |
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Atmosphere-ocean coupling and surface circulation of the ocean | |
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Deep-sea and global ocean circulation | |
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Chemical oceanography | |
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Atmosphere composition, mixing, and ozone destruction | |
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Atmosphere motions and the greenhouse | |
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Can we forecast climate future without knowing climate past? | |
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Can we predict climate change accurately? | |
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The Biosphere | |
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Biodiversity: result of speciation and extinction | |
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Evolution: adaptation and environmental change | |
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Global biogeochemical cycles: carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen | |
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Global change and the terrestrial carbon cycle: the Jasper Ridge CO2 experiment | |
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Ecology: possible consequences of rapid global change | |
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Societal and Policy Implications: Resource Use and Environmental Technology | |
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Population and the environment | |
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Mineral resources: assets and liabilities | |
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Energy resources and the environment | |
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Natural hazards: prediction and risk: society, the environment and public policy | |
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Steps from environmental science to effective policy | |
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Confronting the prospect of global climate change: carbon taxes and other domestic policy options | |
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Land use: global effects of local changes | |
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Agriculture and global change | |
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Water allocation and protection: a case study of the American Southwest | |
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Valuing nature | |
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The life support system - towards earth sense | |
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Summary | |
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Synthesis of earth systems and global change | |
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Glossary | |