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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Why Space? | |
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| The Beckoning Heavens | |
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| Knowledge Motives | |
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| Advancing Science and Technology | |
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| Education and Human Resource Development | |
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| Economic Motives | |
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| Spin-Offs | |
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| Managing Life on Planet Earth | |
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| Use of Space Resources | |
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| Space Tourism | |
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| Psychological and Social Motives | |
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| Personal Motivation | |
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| Uniting Humanity | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Spaceflight Human Factors | |
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| Systems | |
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| Human Factors | |
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| The Changing Conditions of Spaceflight | |
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| Lessons from Space, Lessons from Earth | |
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| Spaceflight | |
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| Simulated Spaceflight Environments | |
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| Maritime Environments | |
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| Polar Environments | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Hazards and Countermeasures | |
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| Environmental Risks | |
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| Acceleration | |
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| Microgravity | |
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| Radiation | |
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| Maintaining Health in Space | |
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| Preventative Measures | |
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| In-Flight Medical Treatment | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Life Support | |
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| Spacecraft and Habitats | |
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| Visiting Space and the Race to the Moon | |
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| Shuttles and Space Stations | |
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| Life Support Systems | |
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| Artificial Atmosphere | |
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| Temperature | |
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| Water | |
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| Food | |
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| Clothing | |
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| Waste Management | |
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| In Situ Resource Utilization | |
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| Biospheres | |
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| Planetary Engineering | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Habitability | |
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| Architectural Considerations | |
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| Forms and Configurations | |
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| Deployable Structures | |
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| Privacy | |
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| Functional Aesthetics | |
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| Lighting | |
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| Sound Control | |
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| Odor Control | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Selection and Training | |
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| Selection | |
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| Basic Qualifications | |
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| Psychological Criteria | |
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| Ability | |
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| Stability | |
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| Social Compatibility | |
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| Training | |
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| Informal and Formal Training | |
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| Applying Principles of Learning | |
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| Simulators | |
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| Education in Space | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Stress and Coping | |
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| Sources of Stress | |
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| Physical Environmental Stressors | |
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| Interpersonal Stressors | |
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| Organizational Stressors | |
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| Consequences of Stress | |
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| Cognitive Effects | |
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| Health | |
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| Psychological Reactions over Time | |
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| Managing Stress | |
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| Personal Coping | |
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| Peer Support | |
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| Psychological Support Groups | |
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| Psychiatric Health Maintenance Facilities | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Group Dynamics | |
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| Crew Composition | |
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| Crew Size | |
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| Age | |
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| Gender and Ethnicity | |
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| International Crews | |
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| Group Structure and Process | |
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| Leadership | |
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| Communication | |
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| Conformity | |
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| Cohesiveness | |
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| Decision Making | |
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| Conflict | |
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| Factionalism | |
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| Conflicts with Mission Control | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| At Work | |
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| Spaceflight Conditions and Human Performance | |
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| Perception | |
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| Circadian Rhythms | |
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| Working in Microgravity | |
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| Space Suits and Extravehicular Activities | |
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| Role Loading | |
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| The Spacefarer's Tool Kit | |
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| Work Spaces | |
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| Basic Tools | |
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| Partnering With Intelligent Machines | |
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| Assigning Tasks to People and Machines | |
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| Trust | |
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| Who's in Charge Here? | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Mishaps | |
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| Failures and Errors | |
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| Psychological Factors | |
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| Small-Group Factors | |
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| Organizational Factors | |
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| Designs | |
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| Quality and Reliability | |
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| Safety Devices | |
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| User-Friendly Designs | |
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| Keeping the Operator in the Loop | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Off Duty | |
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| Self-Maintenance | |
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| Personal Hygiene | |
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| Eating and Drinking | |
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| Sleeping | |
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| Sex in Space | |
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| Leisure Time Activities | |
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| Self-Improvement | |
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| Recreation | |
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| Maintaining Contact with Family and Friends | |
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| Down to Earth | |
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| Family Relationships | |
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| Working with the Public | |
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| Retirement | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Space Tourism | |
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| Tourist-Friendly Spaceflight | |
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| Who Can Go? | |
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| Tourist Accommodations | |
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| Tourist Activities | |
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| Suborbital Flight | |
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| Orbital Flights | |
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| Hotels and Resorts | |
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| Fitting in | |
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| Tourists and Professionals | |
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| Environmental Protection | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Space Settlements | |
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| Visions of the Future | |
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| Moonbase | |
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| Mars | |
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| Orbiting Colonies | |
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| The Millennial Project | |
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| Life On the High Frontier | |
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| Existence Needs | |
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| Relatedness Needs | |
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| Growth Needs | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Interstellar Migration | |
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| Starflight | |
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| Destinations | |
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| Interstellar Spacecraft | |
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| Multigeneration Missions | |
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| Slowships | |
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| Fastships | |
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| Single-Generation Missions | |
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| Shorten the Flight | |
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| Lengthen Life | |
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| Interstellar Humanity | |
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| Population | |
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| Cultures | |
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| Interstellar Politics | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Restoring the Deram | |
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| What Went Wrong on the Way to the Future? | |
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| Public Opinion | |
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| Constituencies | |
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| Organizational Dynamics | |
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| Back to the Future | |
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| Cutting Costs | |
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| Partnerships | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Index | |