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Missing Spanish Creoles Recovering the Birth of Plantation Contact Languages

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ISBN-10: 0520219996

ISBN-13: 9780520219991

Edition: 2000

Authors: John McWhorter

List price: $63.00
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Description:

John McWhorter challenges an enduring paradigm among linguists in this provocative exploration of the origins of plantation creoles. Using a wealth of data--linguistic, sociolinguistic, historical--he proposes that the "limited access model" of creole genesis is seriously flawed. That model maintains that plantation creole languages emerged because African slaves greatly outnumbered whites on colonial plantations. Having little access to the slaveholders' European languages, the slaves were forced to build a new language from what fragments they did acquire. Not so, says McWhorter, who posits that plantation creole originated in West African trade settlements, in interactions between white…    
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Book details

List price: $63.00
Copyright year: 2000
Publisher: University of California Press
Publication date: 7/3/2000
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 292
Size: 6.00" wide x 9.00" long x 1.00" tall
Weight: 1.298
Language: English

Acknowledgments
Introduction
Where Are the Spanish Creoles?
Introduction
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and Mexico
"There Are Spanish Creoles": Papiamentu and Palenquero
"There Were Spanish Creoles": Bozal Spanish and the "Extinct Pan-Hispanic Creole"
"There Will Turn Out to Be Spanish Creoles"
Accommodating the Theory to the Data: Societes d'Habitations versus Plantations
The Spanish as Kinder, Gentler Colonizers
"Nothing Is at Issue": The "Case-by-Case" Argument
Conclusion
The Atlantic English-Based Creoles: Sisters Under the Skin
Introduction
Methodology
The Features
A Closer Look
Implications
Sociohistorical Evidence
Summary
The Creationist at a Cocktail Party: Afrogenesis and the Atlantic English-Based Creoles
Introduction
Dating the Emergence of Sranan
A Theoretical Anomaly
Barbados?
West African Trade Settlements
The Cormantin Castle
Linguistic Evidence for the Cormantin Scenario
Preserving the Paradigm
Hancock's Domestic Hypothesis
Conclusion
Off the Plantation for Good: The French-Based Creoles
Introduction
Linguistic Data
Sociohistorical Evidence
Exploring Other Perspectives
The Portuguese Creoles
The Dutch Question
Conclusion
Synthesis
Geocentrism and Creole Studies
The Afrogenesis Hypothesis: Fundamental Outline
The Afrogenesis Hypothesis: Elaboration
The Afrogenesis Hypothesis: Problems Become Predictions
The Afrogenesis Hypothesis: Changing the Lens
The Case-by-Case Argument
The Reality of the Paradigm
Conclusion
The Middle Ground
The Domain of the Afrogenesis Hypothesis
Standards of Evaluation
Curtain
References
Index