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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Beginnings: Simplicity and Elegance, DNA and Protein | |
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Proteins | |
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DNA | |
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Simple Organisms | |
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Further Reading | |
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The Code for Life: DNA to Protein | |
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Genes Code for Proteins | |
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Defining the Coding Problem: The Information People | |
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DNA to RNA to Protein: The Biochemical Pathway People | |
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Cracking the Code: Synthetic mRNA | |
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The Genetic Code: God Has an Orderly Mind | |
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Further Reading | |
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Turning Genes on and Off: Genes That Control Other Genes | |
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Bacterial Growth and the Induced Synthesis of [beta]--galactosidase: The Monod Group | |
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The Problem of Lysogeny and Phage [lambda]: The Jacob Group | |
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Bacterial Sex and Erotic Induction | |
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Turning Off Related Genes: The Road to the Repressor and the Operon | |
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The Discovery of Messenger RNA | |
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What Is the Repressor? | |
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Some Comments on the Road to the Operon | |
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Positive and Negative Regulation: Two Ways to Run an Operon | |
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Multi-Operon Regulation: The Glucose Effect | |
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Regulatory Diversity: Review and Preview | |
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Further Reading | |
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Replicating the Genome | |
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DNA Polymerase Replicates DNA | |
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The Problems of Replicating a Genome | |
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The Genetics of Replication | |
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The Fine Structure of DNA Replication | |
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The "Real" Replication Enzyme Is Just Like Pol I | |
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A Simple Task That Needs Many Proteins: Priming and Elongating | |
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Special Proteins Needed for Genome Replication: Stretching, Unwinding, Untwisting | |
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Replicating Duplex DNA | |
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Starting Genome Replication: A Special Structure | |
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Further Reading | |
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Making RNA from DNA | |
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The Flow of Biological Information | |
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The Transcription Enzyme: RNA Polymerase | |
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The Properties of mRNA | |
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Developmental Pathways of Phage | |
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Lambdology: The Developmental Biology of a Field | |
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Lambdology: The Developmental Biology of a Phage | |
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Lambdology as a Community | |
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The Lac and [lambda] Repressors Bind to Operator DNA | |
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The Biochemistry of RNA Polymerase | |
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Positive and Negative Regulators of the lac Operon | |
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The General View of Regulatory Proteins: 1972 | |
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The Idea of Antitermination Regulation: Problems in Paradise | |
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Regulated Termination in the trp Operon: The Attenuator | |
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Transcription Termination and How to Avoid It: [lambda] N and Q Proteins | |
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The Regulator-Operator Interaction: How to Locate a Site on DNA | |
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A New Approach to DNA Sequence and Its Recognition: Single-Cleavage Analysis | |
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Determining DNA Sequence by DNA Replication | |
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The Molecular Study of Protein-DNA Interactions | |
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Building a Regulatory Protein: A DNA-Binding Motif | |
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The Regulator-Polymerase Interaction: General Rules? | |
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Further Reading | |
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The RNA World: New Proteins and Revised RNAs | |
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The Anticodon: Base-Pairs Can Wobble | |
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Base Sequence of tRNA: A Three-Leaf Clover for Holley | |
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Message Decoding: Methods and Protagonists | |
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The Problem of Starting a Protein | |
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Ending a Protein: The Value of Nonsense | |
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Protein Translation Factors: Turning the Gears in Protein Synthesis | |
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Using the Ribosome: GTP and Translocation | |
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The Ribosome: The Many Faces of an Enigma | |
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RNA Slicing in Bacteria | |
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RNA Splicing in Eukaryotes | |
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The Biochemistry of Splicing: Lariats on a Spliceosome | |
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RNA Processing Without Proteins: Catalytic RNA | |
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Further Reading | |
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DNA on Its Own: Genetic Recombination | |
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General Recombination and the Holliday Model | |
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Holliday Intermediates in Cells | |
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Genes and Enzymes in Bacterial Recombination | |
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The RecA Protein and Branch Migration | |
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The RecBCD Protein: Unwinding and Nicking | |
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General Recombinational Pathways: The Future | |
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Site-Specific Recombination and the Campbell Model | |
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Prophage Excision and Excisive Recombination | |
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The Biochemistry of Site-Specific Recombination | |
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DNA-Protein Interactions in Site-Specific Recombination | |
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Other Site-Specific Recombinases | |
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Transposition and Replicative Site-Specific Recombination | |
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The IS Insertion Elements | |
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Mu: A Phage That Does Not Integrate Like Lambda | |
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Identifying the Mu Components Needed for Transposition | |
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A Unifying Model for Transposition | |
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Transposition: Why Have It? | |
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Further Reading | |
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Regulating the Regulators: Developmental and Salvational Decisions | |
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The Lysis-Lysogeny Decision by Phage [lambda]: cII as the Master Regulator | |
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Regulating the Regulator: Control of cII Activity | |
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Molecular Decision Making: Primary and Secondary Switches | |
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Lifestyle Crises and Salvational Decisions | |
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The Heat Shock Response and Molecular Chaperones | |
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Heat Shock: From Cell Biology to Molecular Biology | |
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Regulation and Function of Heat Shock Proteins in E. coli | |
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Regulation of the Heat Shock Response: New Promoter Recognition by RNA Polymerase | |
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Regulation of the Regulator: Post-Transcriptional Control of [sigma superscript 32] | |
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The Heat Shock Response in Eukaryotic Cells | |
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Regulated DNA Repair and Mutagenesis | |
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The UVR Pathway of Excision Repair | |
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RecA-Mediated Recombinational Repair | |
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The SOS Response to DNA Damage | |
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The Biochemistry of SOS Regulation: Induction by Repressor Cleavage | |
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Induced Mutation in the SOS Response | |
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Further Reading | |
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Making DNA from RNA: The Strange Life of the Retrovirus | |
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Quantitative Animal Virology: The Plaque and Focus Assays | |
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Making DNA from RNA | |
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The Path from Virus to Provirus and Back Again | |
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The Wild Ride of Reverse Transcriptase | |
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The Retrovirus and Its Cancer Gene | |
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Retroviruses as Transposons | |
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The HIV Retrovirus | |
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Further Reading | |
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Genetic Engineering: Genes and Proteins on Demand | |
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The Social Context for Basic Research in Biology | |
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A Biological Revolution from the Unpredictable | |
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Hitchhiking Genes and Multiplying Vectors | |
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Biological Roots: Phage with Bacterial Genes and Cohesive Sites | |
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Biological Roots: Restriction Enzymes for Pieces of DNA | |
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The Engineered Joining of DNA Molecules | |
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DNA Cloning: Amplification of Foreign DNA by a Plasmid Vector | |
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Safety Concerns and Regulatory Policy | |
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Genetic Engineering: A Giant Leap for Eukaryotic Molecular Biology | |
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The Industrial and Medical Ramifications of Genetic Engineering | |
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Further Reading | |
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Afterword | |
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Timeline | |
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Glossary | |
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Notes | |
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Name Index | |
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Subject Index | |