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The Nature of Chemistry | |
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Why Care About Chemistry? Cleaning Drinking Water | |
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How Science is Done | |
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Identifying Matter: Physical Properties | |
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Chemical Change and Chemical Properties | |
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Classifying Matter: Substances and Mixtures | |
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Classifying Matter: Elements and Compounds | |
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Nanoscale Theories and Models | |
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The Atomic Theory | |
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The Chemical Elements | |
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Communicating Chemistry: Symbolism | |
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Modern Chemical Sciences | |
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Atoms and Elements | |
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Atomic Structure and Subatomic Particles | |
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The Nuclear Atom | |
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The Sizes of Atoms and the Units Used to Represent Them | |
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Uncertainty and Significant Figures | |
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Atomic Numbers and Mass Numbers | |
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Isotopes and Atomic Weight | |
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Amounts of Substances: The Mole | |
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Molar Mass and Problem Solving | |
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The Periodic Table | |
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Chemical Compounds | |
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Molecular Compounds | |
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Naming Binary Inorganic Compounds | |
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Hydrocarbons | |
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Alkanes and Their Isomers | |
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Ions and Ionic Compounds | |
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Naming Ions and Ionic Compounds | |
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Bonding in and Properties of Ionic Compounds | |
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Moles of Compounds | |
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Percent Composition | |
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Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas | |
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The Biological Periodic Table | |
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Quantities of Reactants And Products | |
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Chemical Equations | |
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Patterns of Chemical Reactions | |
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Balancing Chemical Equations | |
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The Mole and Chemical Reactions: The Macro-Nano Connection | |
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Reactions with One Reactant in Limited Supply | |
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Evaluating the Success of a Synthesis: Percent Yield | |
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Percent Composition and Empirical Formulas | |
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Chemical Reactions | |
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Exchange Reactions: Precipitation and Net Ionic Equations | |
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Acids, Bases, and Acid-Base Exchange Reactions | |
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Oxidation-Reduction Reactions | |
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Oxidation Numbers and Redox Reactions | |
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Displacement Reactions, Redox, and the Activity Series | |
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Solution Concentration | |
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Molarity and Reactions in Aqueous Solutions | |
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Aqueous Solution Titrations | |
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Energy and Chemical Reactions | |
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The Nature of Energy | |
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Conservation of Energy | |
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Heat Capacity | |
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Energy and Enthalpy | |
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Thermochemical Expressions | |
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Enthalpy Changes for Chemical Reactions | |
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Where Does the Energy Come From? Measuring Enthalpy Changes: Calorimetry | |
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Hess's Law | |
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Standard Molar Enthalpies of Formation | |
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Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table | |
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Electromagnetic Radiation and Matter | |
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Planck's Quantum Theory | |
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The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom | |
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Beyond the Bohr Model: The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom | |
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Quantum Numbers, Energy Levels, and Atomic Orbitals | |
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Shapes of Atomic Orbitals | |
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Atom Electron Configurations | |
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Ion Electron Configurations | |
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Periodic Trends: Atomic Radii | |
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Periodic Trends: Ionic Radii | |
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Periodic Trends: Ionization Energies | |
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Periodic Trends: Electron Affinities | |
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Energy Considerations in Ionic Compound Formation | |
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Covalent Bonding | |
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Covalent Bonding | |
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Single Covalent Bonds and Lewis Structures | |
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Multiple Covalent Bonds | |
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Multiple Covalent Bonds in Hydrocarbons | |
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Bond Properties: Bond Length and Bond Energy | |
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Bond Properties: Bond Polarity and Electronegativity | |
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Formal Charge | |
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Lewis Structures and Resonance | |
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Exceptions to the Octet Rule | |
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Molecular Orbital Theory | |
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Molecular Structure | |
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Using Molecular Models | |
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Predicting Molecular Shapes: VSEPR | |
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Orbitals Consistent with Molecular Shapes: Hybridization | |
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Hybridization in Molecules with Multiple Bonds | |
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Molecular Polarity | |
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Noncovalent Interactions and Forces Between Molecules | |
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Gases and the Atmosphere | |
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The Atmosphere | |
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Gase Pressure | |
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Kinetic-Molecular Theory | |
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The Behavior of Ideal Gases | |
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Quantities of Gases in Chemical Reactions | |
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Gas Density and Molar Masses | |
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Gas Mixtures and Partial Pressures | |
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The Behavior of Real Gases | |
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Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, the Greenhouse Effect, and Global Warming | |
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Liquids, Solids, And Materials | |
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The Liquid State | |
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Vapor Pressure | |
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Phase Changes: Solids, Liquids, and Gases | |
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Water: An Important Liquid with Unusual Properties | |
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Types of Solids | |
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Crystalline Solids | |
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Network Solids | |
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Metals, Semiconductors, and Insulators | |
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Chemical Kinetics: Rates of Reactions | |
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Reaction Rate | |
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Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate | |
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Rate Law and Order of Reaction | |
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A Nanoscale View: Elementary Reactions | |